标签:blog io ar os 使用 sp for strong on
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <root> <person id="1"> <firstName>zhang</firstName> <lastName>san</lastName> <age>51</age> </person> <person id="2"> <firstName>li</firstName> <lastName>si</lastName> <age>61</age> </person> </root>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate,NSXMLParserDelegate> @property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSXMLParser *xmlParser; @end
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { //找到文件路径 NSString *xmlFilePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"MyXML" ofType:@"xml"]; NSData *xml = [[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:xmlFilePath]; self.xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc]initWithData:xml]; self.xmlParser.delegate = self; if ([self.xmlParser parse]) { NSLog(@"The XML is parsed"); }else{ NSLog(@"Failed to parse the XML"); } return YES; }
为了解析 XML 文件,我们需要了解定义在 NSXMLParserDelegate 协议中的代理方法和它们的职责:
parser:didStartElement:namespaceURI:qualifiedName:attributes:
在 XML document 中,当解析器在解析的时候遇到了一个新的 element 时会被调用该方法。
parser:didEndElement:namespaceURI:qualifiedName:
当前节点结束之后会调用。
parser:foundCharacters:
当解析器在解析文档内容的时候被调用。
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface XMLElement : NSObject @property (nonatomic, strong)NSString *name; @property (nonatomic, strong)NSString *text; @property (nonatomic, strong)NSDictionary *attributes; @property (nonatomic, strong)NSMutableArray *subElements; @property (nonatomic, weak) XMLElement *parent; @end
.m
#import "XMLElement.h" @implementation XMLElement - (NSMutableArray *)subElements{ //get方法 懒加载 if (_subElements == nil) { _subElements = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; } return _subElements; } @end
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @class XMLElement; @interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate,NSXMLParserDelegate> @property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSXMLParser *xmlParser; @property (nonatomic, strong) XMLElement *rootElement; @property (nonatomic, strong) XMLElement *currentElementPointer; @end
//开始解析,重置 - (void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser{ self.rootElement = nil; self.currentElementPointer = nil; }
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{ if (self.rootElement == nil) { self.rootElement = [[XMLElement alloc]init]; self.currentElementPointer = self.rootElement; }else{ XMLElement *newElement = [[XMLElement alloc]init]; newElement.parent = self.currentElementPointer; [self.currentElementPointer.subElements addObject:newElement]; self.currentElementPointer = newElement; } self.currentElementPointer.name = elementName; self.currentElementPointer.attributes = attributeDict; }
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{ if ([self.currentElementPointer.text length] > 0) { self.currentElementPointer.text = [self.currentElementPointer.text stringByAppendingString:string]; }else{ self.currentElementPointer.text = string; } }
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{ self.currentElementPointer = self.currentElementPointer.parent; }
- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser{ self.currentElementPointer = nil; }
标签:blog io ar os 使用 sp for strong on
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/safiri/p/4155442.html