标签:mybatis源码
什么是MyBatis
MyBatis是支持定制化SQL、存储过程以及高级映射的优秀的持久层框架。MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手工设置参数以及抽取结果集。MyBatis 使用简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射基本体,将接口和 Java 的 POJOs(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的 Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。
MyBatis简单示例
虽然在使用MyBatis时一般都会使用XML文件,但是本文为了分析程序的简单性,简单的测试程序将不包含XML配置,该测试程序包含一个接口、一个启动类:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
|
public interface UserMapper
{ @Select ( "SELECT
* FROM user WHERE id = #{id}" ) User
selectUser( int id); } public class Test2
{ public static void main(String[]
args) { SqlSessionFactory
sqlSessionFactory = initSqlSessionFactory(); SqlSession
session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { User
user = (User) session.selectOne( "org.mybatis.example.UserMapper.selectUser" , 1 ); System.out.println(user.getUserAddress()); System.out.println(user.getUserName()); } finally { session.close(); } } private static SqlSessionFactory
initSqlSessionFactory() { DataSource
dataSource = new PooledDataSource( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" , TransactionFactory
transactionFactory = new JdbcTransactionFactory(); Environment
environment = new Environment( "development" , transactionFactory,
dataSource); Configuration
configuration = new Configuration(environment); configuration.addMapper(UserMapper. class ); SqlSessionFactory
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder() .build(configuration); return sqlSessionFactory; } } |
UserMapper是一个接口,我们在构建sqlSessionFactory时通过configuration.addMapper(UserMapper.class)把该接口注册进了sqlSessionFactory中。从上面的代码中我们可以看出,要使用MyBatis,我们应该经过以下步骤:1、创建sqlSessionFactory(一次性操作);2、用sqlSessionFactory对象构造sqlSession对象;3、调用sqlSession的相应方法;4、关闭sqlSession对象。
在main方法中,我们没有配置sql,也没有根据查询结果拼接对象,只需在调用sqlSession方法时传入一个命名空间以及方法参数参数即可,所有的操作都是面向对象的。在UserMapper接口中,我们定制了自己的sql,MyBatis把书写sql的权利给予了我们,方便我们进行sql优化及sql排错。
JDBC基础回顾
直接使用JDBC是很痛苦的,JDBC连接数据库包含以下几个基本步骤:1、注册驱动 ;2、建立连接(Connection);3、创建SQL语句(Statement);4、执行语句;5、处理执行结果(ResultSet);6、释放资源,示例代码如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
|
public static void test() throws SQLException{ //
1.注册驱动 Class.forName( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ); //
2.建立连接 url格式 - JDBC:子协议:子名称//主机名:端口/数据库名?属性名=属性值&… //
3.创建语句 Statement
st = conn.createStatement(); //
4.执行语句 ResultSet
rs = st.executeQuery( "select
* from user" ); //
5.处理结果 while (rs.next())
{<br> User user = new User(rs.getObject( 1 ),
rs.getObject( 2 )); } //
6.释放资源 rs.close(); st.close(); conn.close(); } |
可以看到与直接使用JDBC相比,MyBatis为我们简化了很多工作:
1、把创建连接相关工作抽象成一个sqlSessionFactory对象,一次创建多次使用;
2、把sql语句从业务层剥离,代码逻辑更加清晰,增加可维护性;
3、自动完成结果集处理,不需要我们编写重复代码。
但是,我们应该知道的是,框架虽然能够帮助我们简化工作,但是框架底层的代码肯定还是最基础的JDBC代码,因为这是Java平台连接数据库的通用方法,今天我将分析一下MyBatis源码,看看MyBatis是如何把这些基础代码封装成一个框架的。
MyBatis调用流程
我们最终调用的是sqlSession对象上的方法,所以我们先跟踪sqlSession的创建方法:sqlSessionFactory.openSession(),最终这个方法会调用到DefaultSqlSessionFactory的以下方法:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
private SqlSession
openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit)
{ Transaction
tx = null ; try { final Environment
environment = configuration.getEnvironment(); final TransactionFactory
transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment); tx
= transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit); final Executor
executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType); return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration,
executor, autoCommit); } catch (Exception
e) { closeTransaction(tx); //
may have fetched a connection so lets call close() throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException( "Error
opening session. Cause: " +
e, e); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); } } |
最终返回的对象是一个DefaultSqlSession对象,在调试模式下,我们看到autoCommit为false,executor为CachingExecutor类型,在CachingExecutor里面有属性delegate,其类型为simpleExecutor:
现在,我们跟进DefaultSqlSession的selectOne()方法,查看该方法的调用流程,selectOne()方法又会调用selectList()方法:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
public <E>
List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) { try { MappedStatement
ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement); List<E>
result = executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER); return result; } catch (Exception
e) { throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException( "Error
querying database. Cause: " +
e, e); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); } } |
可以看到要得到查询结果,最终还是要调用executor上的query方法,这里的executor是CachingExecutor实例,跟进程序得到如下代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
|
public <E>
List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException
{ BoundSql
boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameterObject); CacheKey
key = createCacheKey(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, boundSql); return query(ms,
parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql); } public <E>
List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException
{ Cache
cache = ms.getCache(); if (cache
!= null )
{ flushCacheIfRequired(ms); if (ms.isUseCache()
&& resultHandler == null )
{ ensureNoOutParams(ms,
parameterObject, boundSql); @SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" ) List<E>
list = (List<E>) tcm.getObject(cache, key); if (list
== null )
{ list
= delegate.<E> query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql); tcm.putObject(cache,
key, list); //
issue #578. Query must be not synchronized to prevent deadlocks } return list; } } return delegate.<E>
query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql); } |
MyBatis框架首先生成了一个boundSql和CacheKey,在boundSql中包含有我们传入的sql语句:
生成boundSql和CacheKey后会调用一个重载函数,在重载函数中,我们会检测是否有缓存,这个缓存是MyBatis的二级缓存,我们没有配置,那么直接调用最后一句delegate.<E> query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql),前面说过这个delagate其实就是simpleExecutor,跟进去查看一下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
|
public <E>
List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException
{ ErrorContext.instance().resource(ms.getResource()).activity( "executing
a query" ).object(ms.getId()); if (closed) throw new ExecutorException( "Executor
was closed." ); if (queryStack
== 0 &&
ms.isFlushCacheRequired()) { clearLocalCache(); } List<E>
list; try { queryStack++; list
= resultHandler == null ?
(List<E>) localCache.getObject(key) : null ; if (list
!= null )
{ handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(ms,
key, parameter, boundSql); } else { list
= queryFromDatabase(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql); } } finally { queryStack--; } if (queryStack
== 0 )
{ for (DeferredLoad
deferredLoad : deferredLoads) { deferredLoad.load(); } deferredLoads.clear(); //
issue #601 if (configuration.getLocalCacheScope()
== LocalCacheScope.STATEMENT) { clearLocalCache(); //
issue #482 } } return list; } |
关键代码是以下三行:
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
list
= resultHandler == null ?
(List<E>) localCache.getObject(key) : null ; if (list
!= null )
{ handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(ms,
key, parameter, boundSql); } else { list
= queryFromDatabase(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql); } |
首先尝试从localCache中根据key得到List,这里的localCache是MyBatis的一级缓存,如果得不到则调用queryFromDatabase()从数据库中查询:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
|
private <E>
List<E> queryFromDatabase(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException
{ List<E>
list; localCache.putObject(key,
EXECUTION_PLACEHOLDER); try { list
= doQuery(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql); } finally { localCache.removeObject(key); } localCache.putObject(key,
list); if (ms.getStatementType()
== StatementType.CALLABLE) { localOutputParameterCache.putObject(key,
parameter); } return list; } |
其中关键代码是调用doQuery()代码,SimpleExecutor的doQuery()方法如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
public <E>
List<E> doQuery(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException
{ Statement
stmt = null ; try { Configuration
configuration = ms.getConfiguration(); StatementHandler
handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(wrapper, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql); stmt
= prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog()); return handler.<E>query(stmt,
resultHandler); } finally { closeStatement(stmt); } } |
调用了prepareStatement方法,该方法如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
private Statement
prepareStatement(StatementHandler handler, Log statementLog) throws SQLException
{ Statement
stmt; Connection
connection = getConnection(statementLog); stmt
= handler.prepare(connection); handler.parameterize(stmt); return stmt; } |
终于,我们看到熟悉的代码了,首先得到Connection,然后从Connection中得到Statement,同时在调试模式下我们看到,我们的sql语句已经被设置到stmt中了:
现在Statement对象有了,sql也设置进去了,就只差执行以及对象映射了,继续跟进代码,我们会跟踪到org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.
PreparedStatementHandler类的executor方法:
1
2
3
4
5
|
public <E>
List<E> query(Statement statement, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException
{ PreparedStatement
ps = (PreparedStatement) statement; ps.execute(); return resultSetHandler.<E>
handleResultSets(ps); } |
在这里,调用了ps.execute()方法执行sql,接下来调用的resultSetHandler.<E> handleResultSets(ps)方法明显是对结果集进行封装,我就不继续跟进了。
MyBatis的数据库连接池
上面一部分介绍了MyBatis执行的整体流程,这一部分打算讨论一个具体话题:MyBatis的数据库连接池。
我们知道,每次连接数据库时都创建Connection是十分耗费性能的,所以我们在写JDBC代码时,一般都会使用数据库连接池,把用过的Connection不是直接关闭,而是放入数据库连接池中,方便下次复用,开源的数据库连接池有DBCP、C3P0等,MyBatis也实现了自己的数据库连接池,在这一节我将探索一下MyBatis实现的数据库连接池源码。
跟进上一节的getConnection()方法,我们最终会进入JdbcTransaction的getConnection()方法,getConnection()方法又会调用openConnection()方法,而openConnection()又将调用dataSource的getConnection()方法:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
|
public Connection
getConnection() throws SQLException
{ if (connection
== null )
{ openConnection(); } return connection; } protected void openConnection() throws SQLException
{ if (log.isDebugEnabled())
{ log.debug( "Opening
JDBC Connection" ); } connection
= dataSource.getConnection(); if (level
!= null )
{ connection.setTransactionIsolation(level.getLevel()); } setDesiredAutoCommit(autoCommmit); } |
这里的dataSource是PooledDataSource类型,跟进查看源码如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
public Connection
getConnection() throws SQLException
{ return popConnection(dataSource.getUsername(),
dataSource.getPassword()).getProxyConnection(); } private PooledConnection
popConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException
{ //暂不分析 } |
可以看到,在这里我们返回的对象其实已经不是原生的Connection对象了,而是一个动态代理对象,是PooledConnection的一个属性,所有对对Connection对象的操作都将被PooledConnection拦截,我们可以查看PooledConnection的定义如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
|
class PooledConnection implements InvocationHandler
{ private static final String
CLOSE = "close" ; private static final Class<?>[]
IFACES = new Class<?>[]
{ Connection. class }; private int hashCode
= 0 ; private PooledDataSource
dataSource; private Connection
realConnection; private Connection
proxyConnection; private long checkoutTimestamp; private long createdTimestamp; private long lastUsedTimestamp; private int connectionTypeCode; private boolean valid; public PooledConnection(Connection
connection, PooledDataSource dataSource) { this .hashCode
= connection.hashCode(); this .realConnection
= connection; this .dataSource
= dataSource; this .createdTimestamp
= System.currentTimeMillis(); this .lastUsedTimestamp
= System.currentTimeMillis(); this .valid
= true ; this .proxyConnection
= (Connection) Proxy.newProxyInstance( Connection. class .getClassLoader(),
IFACES, this ); } public void invalidate()
{ valid
= false ; } public boolean isValid()
{ return valid
&& realConnection != null &&
dataSource.pingConnection( this ); } public Connection
getRealConnection() { return realConnection; } public Connection
getProxyConnection() { return proxyConnection; } public int getRealHashCode()
{ if (realConnection
== null )
{ return 0 ; } else { return realConnection.hashCode(); } } public int getConnectionTypeCode()
{ return connectionTypeCode; } public void setConnectionTypeCode( int connectionTypeCode)
{ this .connectionTypeCode
= connectionTypeCode; } public long getCreatedTimestamp()
{ return createdTimestamp; } public void setCreatedTimestamp( long createdTimestamp)
{ this .createdTimestamp
= createdTimestamp; } public long getLastUsedTimestamp()
{ return lastUsedTimestamp; } public void setLastUsedTimestamp( long lastUsedTimestamp)
{ this .lastUsedTimestamp
= lastUsedTimestamp; } public long getTimeElapsedSinceLastUse()
{ return System.currentTimeMillis()
- lastUsedTimestamp; } public long getAge()
{ return System.currentTimeMillis()
- createdTimestamp; } public long getCheckoutTimestamp()
{ return checkoutTimestamp; } public void setCheckoutTimestamp( long timestamp)
{ this .checkoutTimestamp
= timestamp; } public long getCheckoutTime()
{ return System.currentTimeMillis()
- checkoutTimestamp; } public int hashCode()
{ return hashCode; } public boolean equals(Object
obj) { if (obj instanceof PooledConnection)
{ return realConnection.hashCode()
== (((PooledConnection) obj).realConnection .hashCode()); } else if (obj instanceof Connection)
{ return hashCode
== obj.hashCode(); } else { return false ; } } public Object
invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable
{ String
methodName = method.getName(); if (CLOSE.hashCode()
== methodName.hashCode() &&
CLOSE.equals(methodName)) { dataSource.pushConnection( this ); return null ; } else { try { if (!Object. class .equals(method.getDeclaringClass()))
{ checkConnection(); } return method.invoke(realConnection,
args); } catch (Throwable
t) { throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t); } } } private void checkConnection() throws SQLException
{ if (!valid)
{ throw new SQLException( "Error
accessing PooledConnection. Connection is invalid." ); } } } |
可以看到这个类暴露了很多接口检测Connection状态,例如连接是否有效,连接创建时间最近使用连接等:
这个类实现了InvocationHandler接口,最主要的一个方法如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
|
public Object
invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable
{ String
methodName = method.getName(); if (CLOSE.hashCode()
== methodName.hashCode() && CLOSE.equals(methodName)) { dataSource.pushConnection( this ); return null ; } else { try { if (!Object. class .equals(method.getDeclaringClass()))
{ checkConnection(); } return method.invoke(realConnection,
args); } catch (Throwable
t) { throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t); } } } |
可以看到,PooledConnection会拦截close方法,当客户端调用close()方法时,程序不会关闭Connection,而是会调用dataSource.pushConnection(this)方法,该方法的实现如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
|
protected void pushConnection(PooledConnection
conn) throws SQLException
{ synchronized (state)
{ state.activeConnections.remove(conn); if (conn.isValid())
{ if (state.idleConnections.size()
< poolMaximumIdleConnections && conn.getConnectionTypeCode() == expectedConnectionTypeCode) { state.accumulatedCheckoutTime
+= conn.getCheckoutTime(); if (!conn.getRealConnection().getAutoCommit())
{ conn.getRealConnection().rollback(); } PooledConnection
newConn = new PooledConnection(conn.getRealConnection(), this ); state.idleConnections.add(newConn); newConn.setCreatedTimestamp(conn.getCreatedTimestamp()); newConn.setLastUsedTimestamp(conn.getLastUsedTimestamp()); conn.invalidate(); if (log.isDebugEnabled())
{ log.debug( "Returned
connection " +
newConn.getRealHashCode() + "
to pool." ); } state.notifyAll(); } else { state.accumulatedCheckoutTime
+= conn.getCheckoutTime(); if (!conn.getRealConnection().getAutoCommit())
{ conn.getRealConnection().rollback(); } conn.getRealConnection().close(); if (log.isDebugEnabled())
{ log.debug( "Closed
connection " +
conn.getRealHashCode() + "." ); } conn.invalidate(); } } else { if (log.isDebugEnabled())
{ log.debug( "A
bad connection (" +
conn.getRealHashCode() + ")
attempted to return to the pool, discarding connection." ); } state.badConnectionCount++; } } } |
可以看到,首先会把Connection从活跃列表中删除,然后检测空闲列表的长度有没有达到最大长度(默认为5),若没有达到,把Connection放入空闲链表,否则关闭连接。这里的state是一个PoolState对象,该对象定义如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
|
public class PoolState
{ protected PooledDataSource
dataSource; protected final List<PooledConnection>
idleConnections = new ArrayList<PooledConnection>(); protected final List<PooledConnection>
activeConnections = new ArrayList<PooledConnection>(); protected long requestCount
= 0 ; protected long accumulatedRequestTime
= 0 ; protected long accumulatedCheckoutTime
= 0 ; protected long claimedOverdueConnectionCount
= 0 ; protected long accumulatedCheckoutTimeOfOverdueConnections
= 0 ; protected long accumulatedWaitTime
= 0 ; protected long hadToWaitCount
= 0 ; protected long badConnectionCount
= 0 ; public PoolState(PooledDataSource
dataSource) { this .dataSource
= dataSource; } public synchronized long getRequestCount()
{ return requestCount; } public synchronized long getAverageRequestTime()
{ return requestCount
== 0 ? 0 :
accumulatedRequestTime / requestCount; } public synchronized long getAverageWaitTime()
{ return hadToWaitCount
== 0 ? 0 :
accumulatedWaitTime / hadToWaitCount; } public synchronized long getHadToWaitCount()
{ return hadToWaitCount; } public synchronized long getBadConnectionCount()
{ return badConnectionCount; } public synchronized long getClaimedOverdueConnectionCount()
{ return claimedOverdueConnectionCount; } public synchronized long getAverageOverdueCheckoutTime()
{ return claimedOverdueConnectionCount
== 0 ? 0 :
accumulatedCheckoutTimeOfOverdueConnections / claimedOverdueConnectionCount; } public synchronized long getAverageCheckoutTime()
{ return requestCount
== 0 ? 0 :
accumulatedCheckoutTime / requestCount; } public synchronized int getIdleConnectionCount()
{ return idleConnections.size(); } public synchronized int getActiveConnectionCount()
{ return activeConnections.size(); } } |
可以看到最终我们的Connection对象是放在ArrayList中的,该类还提供一些接口返回连接池基本信息。
好了,现在我们可以回去看看PooledDataSource的popConnection方法了:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
|
private PooledConnection
popConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException
{ boolean countedWait
= false ; PooledConnection
conn = null ; long t
= System.currentTimeMillis(); int localBadConnectionCount
= 0 ; while (conn
== null )
{ synchronized (state)
{ if (state.idleConnections.size()
> 0 )
{ //
Pool has available connection conn
= state.idleConnections.remove( 0 ); if (log.isDebugEnabled())
{ log.debug( "Checked
out connection " +
conn.getRealHashCode() + "
from pool." ); } } else { //
Pool does not have available connection if (state.activeConnections.size()
< poolMaximumActiveConnections) { //
Can create new connection conn
= new PooledConnection(dataSource.getConnection(), this ); @SuppressWarnings ( "unused" ) //used
in logging, if enabled Connection
realConn = conn.getRealConnection(); if (log.isDebugEnabled())
{ log.debug( "Created
connection " +
conn.getRealHashCode() + "." ); } } else { //
Cannot create new connection PooledConnection
oldestActiveConnection = state.activeConnections.get( 0 ); long longestCheckoutTime
= oldestActiveConnection.getCheckoutTime(); if (longestCheckoutTime
> poolMaximumCheckoutTime) { //
Can claim overdue connection state.claimedOverdueConnectionCount++; state.accumulatedCheckoutTimeOfOverdueConnections
+= longestCheckoutTime; state.accumulatedCheckoutTime
+= longestCheckoutTime; state.activeConnections.remove(oldestActiveConnection); if (!oldestActiveConnection.getRealConnection().getAutoCommit())
{ oldestActiveConnection.getRealConnection().rollback(); } conn
= new PooledConnection(oldestActiveConnection.getRealConnection(), this ); oldestActiveConnection.invalidate(); if (log.isDebugEnabled())
{ log.debug( "Claimed
overdue connection " +
conn.getRealHashCode() + "." ); } } else { //
Must wait try { if (!countedWait)
{ state.hadToWaitCount++; countedWait
= true ; } if (log.isDebugEnabled())
{ log.debug( "Waiting
as long as " +
poolTimeToWait + "
milliseconds for connection." ); } long wt
= System.currentTimeMillis(); state.wait(poolTimeToWait); state.accumulatedWaitTime
+= System.currentTimeMillis() - wt; } catch (InterruptedException
e) { break ; } } } } if (conn
!= null )
{ if (conn.isValid())
{ if (!conn.getRealConnection().getAutoCommit())
{ conn.getRealConnection().rollback(); } conn.setConnectionTypeCode(assembleConnectionTypeCode(dataSource.getUrl(),
username, password)); conn.setCheckoutTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()); conn.setLastUsedTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()); state.activeConnections.add(conn); state.requestCount++; state.accumulatedRequestTime
+= System.currentTimeMillis() - t; } else { if (log.isDebugEnabled())
{ log.debug( "A
bad connection (" +
conn.getRealHashCode() + ")
was returned from the pool, getting another connection." ); } state.badConnectionCount++; localBadConnectionCount++; conn
= null ; if (localBadConnectionCount
> (poolMaximumIdleConnections + 3 ))
{ if (log.isDebugEnabled())
{ log.debug( "PooledDataSource:
Could not get a good connection to the database." ); } throw new SQLException( "PooledDataSource:
Could not get a good connection to the database." ); } } } } } if (conn
== null )
{ if (log.isDebugEnabled())
{ log.debug( "PooledDataSource:
Unknown severe error condition. The connection pool returned a null connection." ); } throw new SQLException( "PooledDataSource:
Unknown severe error condition. The connection pool returned a null connection." ); } return conn; } |
可以看到获取Connection一共分以下几种情况:1、如果有空闲Connection,那么直接使用空闲Connection,否则2;2、如果活跃Connection没有达到活跃Connection的上限,那么创建一个新Connection并返回,否则3;3、如果达到活跃上限,且被检出的Connection检出时间过长,那么把该Connection置为失效,新创建一个Connection,否则4;4、等待空闲Connection。
至此,我们就把MyBatis的数据库连接池代码整理了一遍,其中有两个关键点:1、检出的Connection其实不是原生Connection,而是一个代理对象;2、存放Connection的容器是ArrayList,Connection的检出遵从先进先出原则。
MyBatis的缓存
这篇博客讲的很好,mark一下:http://www.cnblogs.com/fangjian0423/p/mybatis-cache.html
MyBatis的事务
首先回顾一下JDBC的事务知识。
JDBC可以操作Connection的setAutoCommit()方法,给它false参数,提示数据库启动事务,在下达一连串的SQL命令后,自行调用Connection的commit()方法,提示数据库确认(Commit)操作。如果中间发生错误,则调用rollback(),提示数据库撤销(ROLLBACK)所有执行。同时,如果仅想要撤回某个SQL执行点,则可以设置存储点(SAVEPOINT)。一个示范的事务流程如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
|
Connection
conn = ...; Savepoint
point = null ; try { conn.setAutoCommit( false ); Statement
stmt = conn.createStatement(); stmt.executeUpdate( "INSERT
INTO ..." ); ... point
= conn.setSavepoint(); stmt.executeUpdate( "INSERT
INTO ..." ); ... conn.commit(); } catch (SQLException
e) { e.printStackTrace(); if (conn
!= null )
{ try { if (point
== null )
{ conn.rollback(); } else { conn.rollback(point); conn.releaseSavepoint(point); } } catch (SQLException
ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } finally { ... if (conn
!= null )
{ try { conn.setAutoCommit( true ); conn.close(); } catch (SQLException
ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } |
在MyBatis调用流程一节就写过,在调试模式下,我们看到autoCommit为false,所以每个sqlSession其实都是一个事务,这也是为什么每次做删、改、查时都必须调用commit的原因。
标签:mybatis源码
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/androidmylove/article/details/41942529