rac重启遭遇ORA-01078、ORA-01565、ORA-17503、ORA-12547

时间：2014-12-16 19:14:47 阅读：203 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

今天测试环境服务器重启导致一个节点集群无法重启，遭遇ORA-12547错误，具体如下：

服务器重启后，rac1集群无法启动，rac2正常启动：
[root@rac1 ~]# ps -ef|grep ora
grid      3975     1 0 16:42 ?        00:00:00 /u01/grid11g/bin/oraagent.bin
root      3998 3692 0 16:42 pts/0    00:00:00 grep ora

[grid@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ARCH.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.OCR.dg     ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac1.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.racdb.db   ora....se.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Dec 16 16:47:58 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact

Enter user-name: exit
Enter password:
[oracle@rac1 ~]$
遭遇ORA-12547错误，一般为权限问题，发现集群目录权限变了，可能有人为错误导致：

[root@rac1 cdata]# cd /u01/
[root@rac1 u01]# ls -lhrt
total 40K
drwx------ 2 mongodb mongodb   16K Aug 14 2013 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 8 mongodb mongodb 4.0K Aug 19 2013 grid_anzhuangbao
drwxr-xr-x 66 mongodb mongodb 4.0K Aug 20 2013 grid11g
drwxrwx--- 6 grid    oinstall 4.0K Aug 20 2013 oraInventory
drwxr-xr-x 9 mongodb mongodb 4.0K Dec 25 2013 grid
drwxr-xr-x 5 mongodb mongodb 4.0K Jan 6 2014 mongodb
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4.0K Nov 27 14:45 oracle

更改权限为合适的权限：
[root@rac1 u01]# chown grid:oinstall grid -R
[root@rac1 u01]# chown grid:oinstall grid11g -R
[root@rac1 u01]# ls -lhrt
total 40K
drwx------ 2 mongodb mongodb   16K Aug 14 2013 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 8 mongodb mongodb 4.0K Aug 19 2013 grid_anzhuangbao
drwxr-xr-x 66 grid    oinstall 4.0K Aug 20 2013 grid11g
drwxrwx--- 6 grid    oinstall 4.0K Aug 20 2013 oraInventory
drwxr-xr-x 9 grid    oinstall 4.0K Dec 25 2013 grid
drwxr-xr-x 5 mongodb mongodb 4.0K Jan 6 2014 mongodb
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4.0K Nov 27 14:45 oracle

重启机器：
[root@rac1 u01]# reboot

集群起来，但是实例没有启动：
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ps -ef|grep ora
grid      3699     1 0 17:03 ?        00:00:00 /u01/grid11g/bin/oraagent.bin
root      3845     1 0 17:03 ?        00:00:00 /u01/grid11g/bin/orarootagent.bin
grid      4017     1 0 17:03 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      4032     1 0 17:03 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM1_ocr (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      4036     1 0 17:03 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM1_asmb_+asm1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      4040     1 0 17:03 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM1_o000_+asm1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      4160     1 0 17:04 ?        00:00:00 /u01/grid11g/bin/oraagent.bin
root      4164     1 0 17:04 ?        00:00:00 /u01/grid11g/bin/orarootagent.bin
grid      4210     1 0 17:04 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      4212     1 0 17:04 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      4214     1 0 17:04 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
root      4286 4052 0 17:04 pts/1    00:00:00 su - oracle
oracle    4287 4286 0 17:04 pts/1    00:00:00 -bash
oracle    4887 4287 0 17:05 pts/1    00:00:00 ps -ef
oracle    4888 4287 0 17:05 pts/1    00:00:00 grep ora
[grid@rac2 u01]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ARCH.dg    ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.OCR.dg     ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   0/5    0/     OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type 0/1    0/2    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   0/3    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.vip   ora....t1.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   ora....t1.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.racdb.db   ora....se.type 0/2    0/1    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2

手动登录数据库，依然遭遇ORA-12547，某些文件权限可能依然有问题：
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Dec 16 17:06:08 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact

Enter user-name: exit
Enter password:
[oracle@rac1 ~]$

[oracle@rac1 11g]$ cd /u01/
[oracle@rac1 u01]$ ls -lhrt
total 40K
drwx------ 2 mongodb mongodb   16K Aug 14 2013 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 8 mongodb mongodb 4.0K Aug 19 2013 grid_anzhuangbao
drwxr-xr-x 66 grid    oinstall 4.0K Aug 20 2013 grid11g
drwxrwx--- 6 grid    oinstall 4.0K Aug 20 2013 oraInventory
drwxr-xr-x 9 grid    oinstall 4.0K Dec 25 2013 grid
drwxr-xr-x 5 mongodb mongodb 4.0K Jan 6 2014 mongodb
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4.0K Nov 27 14:45 oracle
[oracle@rac1 u01]$ cd oracle/
[oracle@rac1 oracle]$ ls -lrht
total 28K
drwxrwxr-x 11 mongodb mongodb 4.0K Aug 20 2013 diag
drwxr-xr-x 2 mongodb mongodb 4.0K Aug 20 2013 checkpoints
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 4.0K Aug 20 2013 admin
drwxr-x--- 5 mongodb mongodb 4.0K Aug 20 2013 cfgtoollogs
drwxr-xr-x 73 mongodb mongodb 4.0K Nov 5 15:47 11g
drwxr-xr-x 2 mongodb mongodb 4.0K Nov 27 14:59 chtest
drwxr-xr-x 2 mongodb mongodb 4.0K Dec 15 18:45 expdp

ORACLE_HOME目录下文件权限有问题，更改权限：
[oracle@rac1 oracle]$ cd ..
[oracle@rac1 u01]$ chown oracle:oinstall -R oracle

重启服务器：
[root@rac1 u01]# reboot
[root@rac1 u01]# ps -ef|grep ora
grid      3674     1 0 17:13 ?        00:00:01 /u01/grid11g/bin/oraagent.bin
root      3956     1 0 17:13 ?        00:00:03 /u01/grid11g/bin/orarootagent.bin
grid      4139     1 0 17:14 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      4321     1 0 17:14 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM1_ocr (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      4325     1 0 17:14 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM1_asmb_+asm1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      4434     1 0 17:14 ?        00:00:00 /u01/grid11g/bin/oraagent.bin
root      4441     1 0 17:14 ?        00:00:03 /u01/grid11g/bin/orarootagent.bin
grid      4482     1 0 17:14 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      4487     1 0 17:14 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      4498     1 0 17:14 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM1 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
root      5906 5595 0 17:24 pts/0    00:00:00 grep ora

奇怪，实例依然无法重启，sqlplus 连接不再报12547，尝试启动实例，报错如下：

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Dec 16 17:48:12 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup nomount
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-01565: error in identifying file ‘+DATA/RACDB/spfileRACDB.ora‘
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/RACDB/spfileRACDB.ora
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact
SQL> exit
Disconnected

根据网上说，为$GRID_HOME/bin/oracle权限问题引起：
[grid@rac1 ~]$ cd /u01/grid11g/bin/
[grid@rac1 bin]$ ls -lhrt orac
ls: orac: No such file or directory
[grid@rac1 bin]$ ls -lhrt ora
ls: ora: No such file or directory
[grid@rac1 bin]$ pwd
/u01/grid11g/bin
[grid@rac1 bin]$ ls -lhrt oracle
-rwxr-x--x 1 grid oinstall 195M Aug 20 2013 oracle
[grid@rac1 bin]$ pwd
/u01/grid11g/bin
修改权限：
[grid@rac1 bin]$ chmod 6751 oracle
[grid@rac1 bin]$ ls -lhrt oracle
-rwsr-s--x 1 grid oinstall 195M Aug 20 2013 oracle
[grid@rac1 bin]$ exit
logout
[root@rac1 oracleasm]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ exit
logout
[root@rac1 oracleasm]# su - grid
正常启动实例：
[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d racdb -i RACDB1

[grid@rac1 ~]$

[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ARCH.dg    ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.OCR.dg     ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   0/5    0/     OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type 0/1    0/2    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   0/3    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.vip   ora....t1.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   ora....t1.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.racdb.db   ora....se.type 0/2    0/1    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ARCH.dg
               ONLINE ONLINE       rac1
               ONLINE ONLINE       rac2
ora.DATA.dg
               ONLINE ONLINE       rac1
               ONLINE ONLINE       rac2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE ONLINE       rac1
               ONLINE ONLINE       rac2
ora.OCR.dg
               ONLINE ONLINE       rac1
               ONLINE ONLINE       rac2
ora.asm
               ONLINE ONLINE       rac1                     Started
               ONLINE ONLINE       rac2                     Started
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac1
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac2
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE ONLINE       rac1
               ONLINE ONLINE       rac2
ora.ons
               ONLINE ONLINE       rac1
               ONLINE ONLINE       rac2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE ONLINE       rac2
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE ONLINE       rac2
ora.oc4j
      1        ONLINE ONLINE       rac2
ora.rac1.vip
      1        ONLINE ONLINE       rac1
ora.rac2.vip
      1        ONLINE ONLINE       rac2
ora.racdb.db
      1        ONLINE ONLINE       rac1                     Open
      2        ONLINE ONLINE       rac2                     Open
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE ONLINE       rac2
[grid@rac1 ~]$
SQL> show parameter name

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_file_name_convert                 string
db_name                              string      RACDB
db_unique_name                       string      RACDB
global_names                         boolean     FALSE
instance_name                        string      RACDB1
lock_name_space                      string
log_file_name_convert                string
processor_group_name                 string
service_names                        string      RACDB
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
--------------------
READ WRITE

SQL>

标签：oracle rac ora-17503 数据库

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/wxl1314920/article/details/41964125

踩

(0)

评论一句话评论（0）

分享档案

更多>

2021年07月29日 (22)
2021年07月28日 (40)
2021年07月27日 (32)
2021年07月26日 (79)
2021年07月23日 (29)
2021年07月22日 (30)
2021年07月21日 (42)
2021年07月20日 (16)
2021年07月19日 (90)
2021年07月16日 (35)

周排行