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【LeetCode】Regular Expression Matching

时间:2014-12-21 16:31:24      阅读:206      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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Regular Expression Matching

Implement regular expression matching with support for‘.‘ and ‘*‘.

‘.‘ Matches any single character.
‘*‘ Matches zero or more of the preceding element.

The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).

The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)

Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("aa", ".*") → true
isMatch("ab", ".*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true

 

比较与Wildcard Matching的关系。

Wildcard Matching中的‘?‘与此题的‘.‘一致。

但是Wildcard Matching中‘*‘本身代表通配符,而此题‘*‘代表前一个字符重复0或若干次。

class Solution {
public:
    bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p) {
        if(*p == 0)
        {
            if(*s == 0)
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        }
        //to here, p is not NULL
        if(*(p+1) == *)
        {
            //case 1: *p matches 0 chars in s
            if(isMatch(s, p+2))
                return true;
            //case 2: try all the possible number of chars that *p matches in s
            while(matchFirst(s, p))
            {
                s ++;
                if(isMatch(s, p+2))
                    return true;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if(matchFirst(s, p))
                return isMatch(s+1, p+1);
            else
                return false;
        }
    }
    bool matchFirst(const char *s, const char *p)
    {//match the first char
        if((*p==*s) || (*p==. && *s != 0))
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
};

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【LeetCode】Regular Expression Matching

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/ganganloveu/p/4176627.html

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