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Majority Element
Given an array of size n, find the majority element. The majority element is the element that appears more than ⌊ n/2 ⌋ times.
You may assume that the array is non-empty and the majority element always exist in the array.
Credits:
Special thanks to @ts for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
每找出两个不同的element，则成对删除。最终剩下的一定就是所求的。
可扩展到⌊ n/k ⌋的情况，每k个不同的element进行成对删除。
class Solution { public: int majorityElement(vector<int> &num) { int nTimes = 0; int candidate = 0; for(int i = 0; i < num.size(); i ++) { if(nTimes == 0) { candidate = num[i]; nTimes = 1; } else { if(candidate == num[i]) nTimes ++; else nTimes --; } } return candidate; } };
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/ganganloveu/p/4177690.html
