#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#define LL long long
#define inf 0x7ffffff
#define S 0
#define T 2*n+1
using namespace std;
inline LL read()
{
LL x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<‘0‘||ch>‘9‘){if(ch==‘-‘)f=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>=‘0‘&&ch<=‘9‘){x=x*10+ch-‘0‘;ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
struct edge{int to,next,v;}e[100010];
int n,m,cnt=1,ans;
bool go[1010][1010];
int head[100010];
int q[100010];
int h[100010];
inline void ins(int u,int v,int w)
{
e[++cnt].to=v;
e[cnt].v=w;
e[cnt].next=head[u];
head[u]=cnt;
}
inline void insert(int u,int v,int w)
{
ins(u,v,w);
ins(v,u,0);
}
inline bool bfs()
{
memset(h,-1,sizeof(h));
q[1]=S;h[S]=0;int t=0,w=1;
while (t<w)
{
int now=q[++t];
for (int i=head[now];i;i=e[i].next)
if (e[i].v&&h[e[i].to]==-1)
{
q[++w]=e[i].to;
h[e[i].to]=h[now]+1;
}
}
if (h[T]==-1)return 0;
return 1;
}
inline int dfs(int x,int f)
{
if (x==T||!f)return f;
int w,used=0;
for (int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].next)
if (e[i].v&&h[e[i].to]==h[x]+1)
{
w=dfs(e[i].to,min(f-used,e[i].v));
e[i].v-=w;
e[i^1].v+=w;
used+=w;
if (used==f)return f;
}
if (!used)h[x]=-1;
return used;
}
inline void dinic()
{while (bfs())ans+=dfs(S,inf);}
int main()
{
n=read();m=read();
for (int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
int x=read(),y=read();
go[x][y]=1;
}
for (int k=1;k<=n;k++)
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
for (int j=1;j<=n;j++)
if (go[i][k]&&go[k][j])go[i][j]=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
if (go[i][j])insert(i,j+n,1);
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
insert(S,i,1),insert(i+n,T,1);
dinic();
printf("%d\n",n-ans);
}