TTS备份实验

时间：2014-12-25 20:01:55 阅读：424 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

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查看系统版本支持的系统

 1 SQL> select * from v$TRANSPORTABLE_PLATFORM ORDER BY PLATFORM_NAME;
 2 
 3 PLATFORM_ID PLATFORM_NAME                        ENDIAN_FORMAT
 4 ----------- ------------------------------------ --------------
 5           6 AIX-Based Systems (64-bit)           Big
 6          16 Apple Mac OS                         Big
 7          21 Apple Mac OS (x86-64)                Little
 8          19 HP IA Open VMS                       Little
 9          15 HP Open VMS                          Little
10           5 HP Tru64 UNIX                        Little
11           3 HP-UX (64-bit)                       Big
12           4 HP-UX IA (64-bit)                    Big
13          18 IBM Power Based Linux                Big
14           9 IBM zSeries Based Linux              Big
15          10 Linux IA (32-bit)                    Little
16 
17 PLATFORM_ID PLATFORM_NAME                        ENDIAN_FORMAT
18 ----------- ------------------------------------ --------------
19          11 Linux IA (64-bit)                    Little
20          13 Linux x86 64-bit                     Little
21           7 Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit)        Little
22           8 Microsoft Windows IA (64-bit)        Little
23          12 Microsoft Windows x86 64-bit         Little
24          17 Solaris Operating System (x86)       Little
25          20 Solaris Operating System (x86-64)    Little
26           1 Solaris[tm] OE (32-bit)              Big
27           2 Solaris[tm] OE (64-bit)              Big
28 
29 20 rows selected.

我源的机器是 Linux x86 64-bit ，参考官方文档，如果两个平台不同，则表空间需要转化。我这边是从 linux 到windows

特别需要注意一些限制，系统表空间，SYS用户对象等。

2. 查询表空间是否为自包含

SQL> EXECUTE DBMS_TTS.TRANSPORT_SET_CHECK(‘TTS_TPS‘, TRUE);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

查询视图

SQL> select * from TRANSPORT_SET_VIOLATIONS;

no rows selected

没有记录就是符合条件，没有字包含。

3.Generate a Transportable Tablespace Set 修改表空间为只读

SQL> alter tablespace tts_tps read only;

Tablespace altered.

4. 创建目录

SQL> create directory  dir_cyf as ‘/tmp/dir_cyf‘;

Directory created.
SQL> grant read,write on directory dir_cyf to public;

Grant succeeded.

5.数据导出

[oracle@evancao dir_cyf]$ expdp  system/a123456  dumpfile=aaaa.dmp directory=dir_cyf
        transport_tablespaces=TTS_TPS logfile=exp_cyf.log

Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Thu Dec 25 00:51:35 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** dumpfile=aaaa.dmp directory=dir_cyf 
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 320 KB
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYNONYM/SYNONYM
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TYPE/TYPE_SPEC
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SEQUENCE/SEQUENCE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/PRE_TABLE_ACTION
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/PACKAGE_SPEC
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/PROCEDURE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/COMPILE_PACKAGE/PACKAGE_SPEC/ALTER_PACKAGE_SPEC
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/ALTER_PROCEDURE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/COMMENT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/PACKAGE_BODY
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/POST_TABLE_ACTION
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/POST_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_AUDIT_ATTRIBUTE"          6.328 KB       2 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_OBJECT_TYPES"             6.882 KB      28 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_RESOLUTION_METHOD"        5.835 KB      19 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_TEMPLATE_STATUS"          5.484 KB       3 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_TEMPLATE_TYPES"           6.289 KB       2 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."DEF$_AQCALL"                          0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."DEF$_AQERROR"                         0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."DEF$_CALLDEST"                        0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."DEF$_DEFAULTDEST"                     0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."DEF$_DESTINATION"                     0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."DEF$_ERROR"                           0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."DEF$_LOB"                             0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."DEF$_ORIGIN"                          0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."DEF$_PROPAGATOR"                      0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."DEF$_PUSHED_TRANSACTIONS"             0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."MVIEW$_ADV_INDEX"                     0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."MVIEW$_ADV_PARTITION"                 0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_AUDIT_COLUMN"                 0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_COLUMN_GROUP"                 0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_CONFLICT"                     0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_DDL"                          0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_EXCEPTIONS"                   0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_EXTENSION"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_FLAVORS"                      0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_FLAVOR_OBJECTS"               0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_GENERATED"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_GROUPED_COLUMN"               0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_INSTANTIATION_DDL"            0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_KEY_COLUMNS"                  0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_OBJECT_PARMS"                 0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_PARAMETER_COLUMN"             0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_PRIORITY"                     0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_PRIORITY_GROUP"               0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_REFRESH_TEMPLATES"            0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_REPCAT"                       0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_REPCATLOG"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_REPCOLUMN"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_REPGROUP_PRIVS"               0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_REPOBJECT"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_REPPROP"                      0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_REPSCHEMA"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_RESOLUTION"                   0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_RESOLUTION_STATISTICS"        0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_RESOL_STATS_CONTROL"          0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_RUNTIME_PARMS"                0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_SITES_NEW"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_SITE_OBJECTS"                 0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_SNAPGROUP"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_TEMPLATE_OBJECTS"             0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_TEMPLATE_PARMS"               0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_TEMPLATE_REFGROUPS"           0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_TEMPLATE_SITES"               0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_TEMPLATE_TARGETS"             0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_USER_AUTHORIZATIONS"          0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."REPCAT$_USER_PARM_VALUES"             0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SYSTEM"."SQLPLUS_PRODUCT_PROFILE"              0 KB       0 rows
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
  /tmp/dir_cyf/aaaa.dmp
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 00:52:42

6.rman导出数据：

RMAN TARGET /

RMAN> CONVERT TABLESPACE tts_tps
2> TO PLATFORM ‘Microsoft Windows x86 64-bit‘
3>  FORMAT ‘/tmp/dir_cyf/aaaa01.dbf‘;


Starting conversion at source at 25-DEC-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion
input datafile file number=00009 name=/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/tts01.dbf
converted datafile=/tmp/dir_cyf/aaaa01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16
Finished conversion at source at 25-DEC-14

7.拷贝dmp 数据定义文件和dbf 数据文件到目标库服务器

8.在目标库中，执行转换

CONVERT DATAFILE 
‘D:\tts01.dbf‘
 TO PLATFORM="Microsoft Windows x86 64-bit"
 FROM PLATFORM="Linux x86 64-bit" 
 format ‘D:\tts02.dbf‘;

9.执行导

impdp tts/tts dumpfile=aaaa01.dmp directory=c_dir   
   transport_datafiles= d:\TTS02.DBF
   logfile=tts_import.log

TTS备份实验

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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/evancao350/p/4185344.html

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