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状况:遇到android程序中后入栈的一个Activity需要更新之前一个或者两个以上Activity中的数据时使用,或者需要在adapter中修改Activity或者fragment的数据和ui等
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//观察者,需要用到观察者模式的类需实现此接口
public
interface Observer { void
update(Object... objs); }
//被观察者(一个抽象类,方便扩展)
public
abstract class
Observable { public
final ArrayList<Class<?>> obserList =
new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
/** Attach Observer (通过实例注册观察者)
* <b>Notice:</b> ob can‘t be null ,or it will throw NullPointerException
* */ public
<T> void
registerObserver(T ob) {
if (ob == null )
throw new
NullPointerException();
this .registerObserver(ob.getClass());
}
/**
* Attach Observer(通过Class注册观察者)
* @param cls
*/ public
void registerObserver(Class<?> cls) {
if (cls == null )
throw new
NullPointerException();
synchronized (obserList) {
if (!obserList.contains(cls)) {
obserList.add(cls);
}
} }
/** Unattach Observer (注销观察者)
* <b>Notice:</b>
* <b>It reverses with attachObserver() method</b>
* */ public
<T> void
unRegisterObserver(T ob) {
if (ob == null )
throw new
NullPointerException();
this .unRegisterObserver(ob.getClass());
}
/** Unattach Observer(注销观察者,有时候在未获取到实例使用)
* <b>Notice:</b>
* <b>It reverses with attachObserver() method</b>
* */ public
void unRegisterObserver(Class<?> cls) {
if (cls == null )
throw new
NullPointerException();
synchronized (obserList){
Iterator<Class<?>> iterator = obserList.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
if (iterator.next().getName().equals(cls.getName())){
iterator.remove();
break ;
}
}
} }
/** detach all observers */ public
void unRegisterAll() {
synchronized (obserList) {
obserList.clear();
} }
/** Ruturn the size of observers */ public
int countObservers() {
synchronized (obserList) {
return obserList.size();
} }
/**
* notify all observer (通知所有观察者,在子类中实现)
* @param objs
*/ public
abstract void
notifyObservers(Object... objs); /**
* notify one certain observer (通知某一个确定的观察者)
* @param cls
* @param objs
*/ public
abstract void
notifyObserver(Class<?> cls, Object... objs); /**
* notify one certain observer
* @param cls
* @param objs
*/ public
abstract <T> void
notifyObserver(T t, Object... objs); }
//目标被观察者
public
class ConcreteObservable extends
Observable {
private
static ConcreteObservable instance =
null ; private
ConcreteObservable() {} public
static synchronized
ConcreteObservable getInstance() {
if (instance ==
null ) {
instance = new
ConcreteObservable();
}
return instance;
}
@Override public
<T> void
notifyObserver(T t, Object... objs) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (t == null )
throw new
NullPointerException();
this .notifyObserver(t.getClass(), objs);
}
@Override public
void notifyObservers(Object... objs) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for (Class<?> cls : obserList) {
this .notifyObserver(cls, objs);
} }
@Override
//通过java反射机制实现调用
public void notifyObserver(Class<?> cls, Object... objs) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (cls == null )
throw new
NullPointerException();
Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
if (method.getName().equals( "update" )) {
try {
method.invoke(cls, objs);
break ;
} catch
(IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch
(IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch
(InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} }
}
//使用 (实现Observer接口)
public
class Text extends
Activity implements
Observer { public
void onCreate(...) {
ConcreteObservable.getInstance().registerObserver(Text. class );
.... }
//实现接口处理
public void
update(Object... objs) {
// 做操作,比如更新数据,更新UI等
} } |
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u014311051/article/details/42296387