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Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.
Calling next()
will return the next smallest number in the BST.
Note: next()
and hasNext()
should run in average O(1) time and uses O(h) memory, where h is the height of the tree.
Credits:
Special thanks to @ts for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
使用inorder traversal把tree转化为arraylist.
递归
1 /** 2 * Definition for binary tree 3 * public class TreeNode { 4 * int val; 5 * TreeNode left; 6 * TreeNode right; 7 * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } 8 * } 9 */ 10 11 public class BSTIterator { 12 ArrayList<TreeNode> list; 13 int index; 14 15 public BSTIterator(TreeNode root) { 16 list = new ArrayList<TreeNode>(); 17 iterator(root, list); 18 19 index = 0; 20 } 21 22 // solution 1: recursion. 23 public void dfs (TreeNode root, ArrayList<TreeNode> ret) { 24 if (root == null) { 25 return; 26 } 27 28 //Use inorder traversal. 29 dfs(root.left, ret); 30 ret.add(root); 31 dfs(root.right, ret); 32 } 33 34 35 /** @return whether we have a next smallest number */ 36 public boolean hasNext() { 37 if (index < list.size()) { 38 return true; 39 } 40 41 return false; 42 } 43 44 /** @return the next smallest number */ 45 public int next() { 46 return list.get(index++).val; 47 } 48 } 49 50 /** 51 * Your BSTIterator will be called like this: 52 * BSTIterator i = new BSTIterator(root); 53 * while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next(); 54 */
the iterator version.
1 /** 2 * Definition for binary tree 3 * public class TreeNode { 4 * int val; 5 * TreeNode left; 6 * TreeNode right; 7 * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } 8 * } 9 */ 10 11 public class BSTIterator { 12 ArrayList<TreeNode> list; 13 int index; 14 15 public BSTIterator(TreeNode root) { 16 list = new ArrayList<TreeNode>(); 17 iterator(root, list); 18 19 index = 0; 20 } 21 22 23 // solution 2: Iterator. 24 public void iterator (TreeNode root, ArrayList<TreeNode> ret) { 25 if (root == null) { 26 return; 27 } 28 29 Stack<TreeNode> s = new Stack<TreeNode>(); 30 // bug 1: use push instead of put 31 TreeNode cur = root; 32 33 while (true) { 34 // bug 2: should push the node into the stack. 35 while (cur != null) { 36 s.push(cur); 37 cur = cur.left; 38 } 39 40 if (s.isEmpty()) { 41 break; 42 } 43 44 // bug 3: should pop a node from the stack. 45 // deal with the top node in the satck. 46 cur = s.pop(); 47 48 // bug 2: should be cur not root. 49 ret.add(cur); 50 cur = cur.right; 51 } 52 } 53 54 /** @return whether we have a next smallest number */ 55 public boolean hasNext() { 56 if (index < list.size()) { 57 return true; 58 } 59 60 return false; 61 } 62 63 /** @return the next smallest number */ 64 public int next() { 65 return list.get(index++).val; 66 } 67 } 68 69 /** 70 * Your BSTIterator will be called like this: 71 * BSTIterator i = new BSTIterator(root); 72 * while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next(); 73 */
LeetCode: Binary Search Tree Iterator 解题报告
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yuzhangcmu/p/4197346.html