Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path‘s sum equals the given sum.
For example:sum
= 22,
5
/ 4 8
/ / 11 13 4
/ \ / 7 2 5 1
return
[ [5,4,11,2], [5,8,4,5] ]
题目要求求出所有路径结果。在求出左子树满足结果时,不能return,而是继续求右子树。
每到一个叶子节点判断是否满足结果,如果满足添加路径集合paths中,如果不能满足结果,把该节点从路径path中删除。
/*********************************
* 日期:2015-01-02
* 作者:SJF0115
* 题目: 113.Path Sum II
* 来源:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/path-sum-ii/
* 结果:AC
* 来源:LeetCode
* 博客:
* 时间复杂度:O(n)
* 空间复杂度:O(logn)
**********************************/
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
// 二叉树节点
struct TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode *left;
TreeNode *right;
TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int> > pathSum(TreeNode *root, int sum) {
// 一条路径
vector<int> path;
// 多条路径
vector<vector<int> > paths;
if (root == NULL){
return paths;
}//if
pathSum(root,sum,path,paths);
return paths;
}
private:
void pathSum(TreeNode *root, int sum,vector<int>& path,vector<vector<int> >& paths) {
// 当前节点添加到路径中
path.push_back(root->val);
int cur = sum - root->val;
// 判断是否找到一条root-to-leaf路径和等于sum
if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL && cur == 0){
paths.push_back(path);
}//if
// left sub-tree
if(root->left){
pathSum(root->left,cur,path,paths);
// 回溯上层节点删除当前节点
path.pop_back();
}//if
// right sub-tree
if(root->right){
pathSum(root->right,cur,path,paths);
// 回溯上层节点删除当前节点
path.pop_back();
}//if
}
};
// 创建二叉树
TreeNode* CreateTreeByLevel(vector<int> num){
int len = num.size();
if(len == 0){
return NULL;
}//if
queue<TreeNode*> queue;
int index = 0;
// 创建根节点
TreeNode *root = new TreeNode(num[index++]);
// 入队列
queue.push(root);
TreeNode *p = NULL;
while(!queue.empty() && index < len){
// 出队列
p = queue.front();
queue.pop();
// 左节点
if(index < len && num[index] != -1){
// 如果不空创建一个节点
TreeNode *leftNode = new TreeNode(num[index]);
p->left = leftNode;
queue.push(leftNode);
}
index++;
// 右节点
if(index < len && num[index] != -1){
// 如果不空创建一个节点
TreeNode *rightNode = new TreeNode(num[index]);
p->right = rightNode;
queue.push(rightNode);
}
index++;
}//while
return root;
}
int main() {
Solution solution;
// -1代表NULL
vector<int> num = {5,4,8,11,-1,13,4,7,2,-1,-1,5,1};
TreeNode* root = CreateTreeByLevel(num);
vector<vector<int> > paths = solution.pathSum(root,22);
for(int i = 0;i < paths.size();i++){
for(int j = 0;j < paths[i].size();j++){
cout<<paths[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
}
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/sunnyyoona/article/details/42340163