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Phase 0: Make a plan
You must first decide what steps you’re going to have in your process. It sounds simple (in fact, all of this sounds simple), and yet people often don’t make this decision before they start coding. If your plan is “let’s jump in and start coding,” fine. (Sometimes that’s appropriate when you have a well-understood problem.) At least agree that this is the plan.
You might also decide at this phase that some additional process structure is necessary, but not the whole nine yards. Understandably, some programmers like to work in “vacation mode,” in which no structure is imposed on the process of developing their work; “It will be done when it’s done.” This can be appealing for a while, but I’ve found that having a few milestones along the way helps to focus and galvanize your efforts around those milestones instead of being stuck with the single goal of“finish the project.” In addition, it divides the project into more bite-sized pieces and makes it seem less threatening (plus the milestones offer more opportunities for celebration).
When I began to study story structure (so that I will someday write a novel) I was initially resistant to the idea of structure, feeling that I wrote best when I simply let it flow onto the page. But I later realized that when I write about computers the structure is clear enough to me that I don’t have to think about it very much. I still structure my work, albeit only
semi-consciously in my head. Even if you think that your plan is to just start coding, you still somehow go through the subsequent phases while asking and answering certain questions.
Linux是由Unix产生的，最终他的实现及他基础上很多应用软件都是基于一个哲学理念“把任务分解成一小块一小块完成”，可能现在你觉得这是件很简单的道理。但他不简单就在于所有有关
Unix的东西都是基于这一理念的，看看我们常用的那些小工具吧，find,grep,gzip,tar,bash...等等，这个道理无不贯穿始终。现在IBM/MS等公司经常提到的WEB Service，实际上细想也是这样的，无非是把很多服务分散开来，然后有个总的业务逻辑来进行迅速的组合成一个新的服务，满足市场的迅速变化的需求。
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/shunliu-java/p/4199882.html
