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在android的开发过程中经常会遇到页面切换的问题,其中一个解决办法是使用fragment加Handler来实现,不过有些情况下这种方法并不是最好的选择。比如,你需要滑动切换页面的时候。这时使用TabHost和ViewPager来实现会更加方便。文章参考API文档中Creating Swipe Views with Tabs(文章路径Training->Implementing Effective Navigation->Creating Swipe Views with Tabs)和west8623的文章。并且加入了自己定义的标题。
代码如下:
第一步,建立mypage_layout.xml
<TabHost android:id="@+id/mypage_tabhost" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_below="@+id/mypage_r0"> <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0"/> <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="0dip" android:layout_weight="0"/> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/mypage_pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> </LinearLayout> </TabHost>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" android:text="@string/hello_world"/>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#f5f5f5"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tabwidget_tv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="14sp" android:text="原创" android:textColor="#333333" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_marginTop="8dip"/> <View android:id="@+id/tabwidget_line" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="1dip" android:background="#d0d0d0" android:layout_below="@+id/tabwidget_tv" android:layout_marginTop="8dip"/> </RelativeLayout>
public class FragmentMyPager extends Fragment { int mNum; public static FragmentMyPager newInstance(int num) { FragmentMyPager f=new FragmentMyPager(); Bundle args=new Bundle(); args.putInt("num",num); f.setArguments(args); return f; } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); mNum=getArguments()!=null?getArguments().getInt("num"):1; } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View v=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_mypage,container,false); View tv=v.findViewById(R.id.text); ((TextView)tv).setText("Fragment # "+mNum); ((TextView)tv).setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.black)); return v; } }
public class MyPageActivity extends FragmentActivity { private TabHost mTabHost; private ViewPager mViewPager; private TabsAdapter mTabsAdapter; private TextView tabTv1,tabTv2; private View tabLine1,tabLine2,view1,view2; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.mypage_layout); mTabHost=(TabHost)findViewById(R.id.mypage_tabhost); mTabHost.setup(); mViewPager=(ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.mypage_pager); mTabsAdapter=new TabsAdapter(this,mTabHost,mViewPager); view1=(View) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.tabwidget_layout,null); tabTv1=(TextView)view1.findViewById(R.id.tabwidget_tv); tabLine1=(View)view1.findViewById(R.id.tabwidget_line); view2=(View) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.tabwidget_layout,null); tabTv2=(TextView)view2.findViewById(R.id.tabwidget_tv); tabLine2=(View)view2.findViewById(R.id.tabwidget_line); tabTv1.setText("原创"); tabTv1.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.orange)); tabLine1.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.orange)); tabTv2.setText("赞过"); mTabsAdapter.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("simple").setIndicator(view1), FragmentMyPager.class,null); mTabsAdapter.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("contacts").setIndicator(view2), FragmentMyPager.class,null); if(savedInstanceState!=null) { mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag(savedInstanceState.getString("tab")); } } @Override protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); outState.putString("tab",mTabHost.getCurrentTabTag()); } private class TabInfo { private String tag; private Class<?> clss; private Bundle args; TabInfo(String _tag,Class<?> _class,Bundle _args) { tag=_tag; clss=_class; args=_args; } } private class DummyTabFactory implements TabHost.TabContentFactory { private Context mContext; public DummyTabFactory(Context context) { mContext=context; } @Override public View createTabContent(String tag) { View v=new View(mContext); v.setMinimumHeight(0); v.setMinimumWidth(0); return v; } } private class TabsAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter implements TabHost.OnTabChangeListener,ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener { private Context mContext; private TabHost mTabHost; private ViewPager mViewPager; private ArrayList<TabInfo> mTabs=new ArrayList<TabInfo>(); public TabsAdapter(FragmentActivity activity,TabHost tabHost,ViewPager pager) { super(activity.getSupportFragmentManager()); mContext=activity; mTabHost=tabHost; mViewPager=pager; mTabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(this); mViewPager.setAdapter(this); mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this); } public void addTab(TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec,Class<?> clss,Bundle args) { tabSpec.setContent(new DummyTabFactory(mContext)); String tag=tabSpec.getTag(); TabInfo info=new TabInfo(tag,clss,args); mTabs.add(info); mTabHost.addTab(tabSpec); notifyDataSetChanged(); } @Override public int getCount() { return mTabs.size(); } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { TabInfo info=mTabs.get(position); return Fragment.instantiate(mContext,info.clss.getName(),info.args); } @Override public void onTabChanged(String tabId) { int position=mTabHost.getCurrentTab(); mViewPager.setCurrentItem(position); if(position==0) { tabTv1.setText("原创"); tabTv1.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.orange)); tabLine1.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.orange)); tabTv2.setText("赞过"); tabTv2.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.black)); tabLine2.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.linebg)); }else if(position==1) { tabTv2.setText("赞过"); tabTv2.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.orange)); tabLine2.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.orange)); tabTv1.setText("原创"); tabTv1.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.black)); tabLine1.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.linebg)); } // String tmp=mTabHost.getCurrentTabTag(); // mTabHost.getCurrentTabView().set } @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position,float positionOffset,int positionOffsetPixels) { } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { TabWidget widget=mTabHost.getTabWidget(); int oldFocusability=widget.getDescendantFocusability(); widget.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS); mTabHost.setCurrentTab(position); widget.setDescendantFocusability(oldFocusability); } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { } } }
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/wode_dream/article/details/42387923