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由于做Caption要做权限设计。在核心类的设计的时候需要做好权限的基础设计。django 1.7+以后 django.db.modes新增特性 default_permissions,官方文档语焉不详。
决定自己探索下,不想一一分析代码,遂引入bug,直接观察核心线路。
引入bug方法:
class baseModel(models.Model): #.... class Meta: default_permissions=‘add‘#should be (‘add‘,‘change‘,...)
错误如下:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\tommy.yu\Desktop\Captain\Captain-master\codes\Captain\manage.py", line 10, in <module> execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 385, in execute_from_command_line utility.execute() File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 377, in execute self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\core\management\base.py", line 288, in run_from_argv self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\core\management\base.py", line 338, in execute output = self.handle(*args, **options) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\core\management\commands\migrate.py", line 165, in handle emit_post_migrate_signal(created_models, self.verbosity, self.interactive, connection.alias) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\core\management\sql.py", line 268, in emit_post_migrate_signal using=db) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\dispatch\dispatcher.py", line 198, in send response = receiver(signal=self, sender=sender, **named) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\contrib\auth\management\__init__.py", line 114, in create_permissions Permission.objects.using(using).bulk_create(perms) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\query.py", line 409, in bulk_create self._batched_insert(objs_without_pk, fields, batch_size) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\query.py", line 938, in _batched_insert using=self.db) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\manager.py", line 92, in manager_method return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\query.py", line 921, in _insert return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(return_id) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\db\models\sql\compiler.py", line 920, in execute_sql cursor.execute(sql, params) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 81, in execute return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).execute(sql, params) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 65, in execute return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\db\utils.py", line 94, in __exit__ six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 65, in execute return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\db\backends\sqlite3\base.py", line 486, in execute return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params) django.db.utils.IntegrityError: columns content_type_id, codename are not unique
直接在最终的文件C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django-1.7.2-py2.7.egg\django\db\backends\sqlite3\base.py里面加入print xxx之类的语句。如下:
def execute(self, query, params=None): if params is None: return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query) query = self.convert_query(query) print query,params#在这里添加了print return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
再次migrate,并观察sql:
SELECT "django_migrations"."app", "django_migrations"."name" FROM "django_migrations" () Operations to perform: Synchronize unmigrated apps: mptt Apply all migrations: admin, Core, contenttypes, auth, sessions Synchronizing apps without migrations: Creating tables... Installing custom SQL... Installing indexes... Running migrations: No migrations to apply. SELECT "django_content_type"."id", "django_content_type"."name", "django_content_type"."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_content_type" WHERE ("django_content_type"."model" = ? AND "django_content_type"."app_label" = ?) LIMIT 21 (‘logentry‘, ‘admin‘) SELECT "auth_permission"."content_type_id", "auth_permission"."codename" FROM "auth_permission" INNER JOIN "django_content_type" ON ( "auth_permission"."content_t ype_id" = "django_content_type"."id" ) WHERE "auth_permission"."content_type_id" IN (?) ORDER BY "django_content_type"."app_label" ASC, "django_content_type"."mod el" ASC, "auth_permission"."codename" ASC (1,) SELECT "django_content_type"."id", "django_content_type"."name", "django_content_type"."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_content_type" WHERE "django_content_type"."app_label" = ? ORDER BY "django_content_type"."name" ASC (‘admin‘,) SELECT "django_content_type"."id", "django_content_type"."name", "django_content_type"."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_content_type" WHERE ("django_content_type"."model" = ? AND "django_content_type"."app_label" = ?) LIMIT 21 (‘permission‘, ‘auth‘) SELECT "django_content_type"."id", "django_content_type"."name", "django_content_type"."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_content_type" WHERE ("django_content_type"."model" = ? AND "django_content_type"."app_label" = ?) LIMIT 21 (‘group‘, ‘auth‘) SELECT "django_content_type"."id", "django_content_type"."name", "django_content_type"."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_content_type" WHERE ("django_content_type"."model" = ? AND "django_content_type"."app_label" = ?) LIMIT 21 (‘user‘, ‘auth‘) SELECT "auth_permission"."content_type_id", "auth_permission"."codename" FROM "auth_permission" INNER JOIN "django_content_type" ON ( "auth_permission"."content_t ype_id" = "django_content_type"."id" ) WHERE "auth_permission"."content_type_id" IN (?, ?, ?) ORDER BY "django_content_type"."app_label" ASC, "django_content_type "."model" ASC, "auth_permission"."codename" ASC (2, 3, 4) SELECT "django_content_type"."id", "django_content_type"."name", "django_content_type"."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_content_type" WHERE "django_content_type"."app_label" = ? ORDER BY "django_content_type"."name" ASC (‘auth‘,) SELECT "django_content_type"."id", "django_content_type"."name", "django_content_type"."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_content_type" WHERE ("django_content_type"."model" = ? AND "django_content_type"."app_label" = ?) LIMIT 21 (‘contenttype‘, ‘contenttypes‘) SELECT "auth_permission"."content_type_id", "auth_permission"."codename" FROM "auth_permission" INNER JOIN "django_content_type" ON ( "auth_permission"."content_t ype_id" = "django_content_type"."id" ) WHERE "auth_permission"."content_type_id" IN (?) ORDER BY "django_content_type"."app_label" ASC, "django_content_type"."mod el" ASC, "auth_permission"."codename" ASC (5,) SELECT "django_content_type"."id", "django_content_type"."name", "django_content_type"."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_content_type" WHERE "django_content_type"."app_label" = ? ORDER BY "django_content_type"."name" ASC (‘contenttypes‘,) SELECT "django_content_type"."id", "django_content_type"."name", "django_content_type"."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_content_type" WHERE ("django_content_type"."model" = ? AND "django_content_type"."app_label" = ?) LIMIT 21 (‘session‘, ‘sessions‘) SELECT "auth_permission"."content_type_id", "auth_permission"."codename" FROM "auth_permission" INNER JOIN "django_content_type" ON ( "auth_permission"."content_t ype_id" = "django_content_type"."id" ) WHERE "auth_permission"."content_type_id" IN (?) ORDER BY "django_content_type"."app_label" ASC, "django_content_type"."mod el" ASC, "auth_permission"."codename" ASC (6,) SELECT "django_content_type"."id", "django_content_type"."name", "django_content_type"."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_content_type" WHERE "django_content_type"."app_label" = ? ORDER BY "django_content_type"."name" ASC (‘sessions‘,) SELECT "django_content_type"."id", "django_content_type"."name", "django_content_type"."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_content_type" WHERE ("django_content_type"."model" = ? AND "django_content_type"."app_label" = ?) LIMIT 21 (‘tag‘, ‘Core‘) SELECT "django_content_type"."id", "django_content_type"."name", "django_content_type"."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_content_type" WHERE ("django_content_type"."model" = ? AND "django_content_type"."app_label" = ?) LIMIT 21 (‘contenttype‘, ‘Core‘) SELECT "django_content_type"."id", "django_content_type"."name", "django_content_type"."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_content_type" WHERE ("django_content_type"."model" = ? AND "django_content_type"."app_label" = ?) LIMIT 21 (‘menu‘, ‘Core‘) SELECT "django_content_type"."id", "django_content_type"."name", "django_content_type"."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_content_type" WHERE ("django_content_type"."model" = ? AND "django_content_type"."app_label" = ?) LIMIT 21 (‘page‘, ‘Core‘) SELECT "auth_permission"."content_type_id", "auth_permission"."codename" FROM "auth_permission" INNER JOIN "django_content_type" ON ( "auth_permission"."content_t ype_id" = "django_content_type"."id" ) WHERE "auth_permission"."content_type_id" IN (?, ?, ?, ?) ORDER BY "django_content_type"."app_label" ASC, "django_content_t ype"."model" ASC, "auth_permission"."codename" ASC (8, 9, 10, 7) INSERT INTO "auth_permission" ("name", "content_type_id", "codename") SELECT ? AS "name", ? AS "content_type_id", ? AS "codename" UNION ALL SELECT ?, ?, ? UNION A LL SELECT ?, ?, ? UNION ALL SELECT ?, ?, ? UNION ALL SELECT ?, ?, ? UNION ALL SELECT ?, ?, ? UNION ALL SELECT ?, ?, ? (u‘Can a page‘, 10, ‘a_page‘, u‘Can d page‘, 10, ‘d_page‘, u‘Can d page‘, 10, ‘d_page‘, ‘can_add_%(class)s‘, 10, ‘add‘, ‘can_change_%(class)s‘, 10, ‘change‘, ‘can_delete_%(class)s‘, 10, ‘delete‘, ‘can_read_ %(class)s‘, 10, ‘read‘) Traceback (most recent call last):
django 1.7+ default_permissions
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Tommy-Yu/p/4202822.html