标签：des style blog http color os
| Time Limit: 5000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
| Total Submissions: 32070 | Accepted: 15090 | |
| Case Time Limit: 2000MS | ||
Description
For the daily milking, Farmer John‘s N cows (1 ≤ N ≤ 50,000) always line up in the same order. One day Farmer John decides to organize a game of Ultimate Frisbee with some of the cows. To keep things simple, he will take a contiguous range of cows from the milking lineup to play the game. However, for all the cows to have fun they should not differ too much in height.
Farmer John has made a list of Q (1 ≤ Q ≤ 200,000) potential groups of cows and their heights (1 ≤ height ≤ 1,000,000). For each group, he wants your help to determine the difference in height between the shortest and the tallest cow in the group.
Input
Output
Sample Input
6 3 1 7 3 4 2 5 1 5 4 6 2 2
Sample Output
6 3 0
简单线段树
#include"stdio.h"
#include"string.h"
#define N 50005
int num[N];
struct node
{
int l,r,num;
int high,low; //分别记录该区间最大和最小高度
}f[N*3];
int Max(int a,int b)
{
return a>b?a:b;
}
int Min(int a,int b)
{
return a<b?a:b;
}
void creat(int t,int l,int r)
{
f[t].l=l;
f[t].r=r;
if(l==r)
{
f[t].num=f[t].low=f[t].high=num[r];
return ;
}
int temp=t*2,mid=(l+r)/2;
creat(temp,l,mid);
creat(temp+1,mid+1,r);
f[t].high=Max(f[temp].high,f[temp+1].high);
f[t].low=Min(f[temp].low,f[temp+1].low);
return ;
}
int fmax(int t,int a,int b) //查找该区间最大高度
{
if(f[t].l>=a&&f[t].r<=b)
return f[t].high;
int temp=t*2,mid=(f[t].l+f[t].r)/2;
if(b<=mid)
return fmax(temp,a,b);
else if(a>mid)
return fmax(temp+1,a,b);
else
return Max(fmax(temp,a,mid),fmax(temp+1,mid+1,b));
}
int fmin(int t,int a,int b) //查找该区间最小高度
{
if(f[t].l>=a&&f[t].r<=b)
return f[t].low;
int temp=t*2,mid=(f[t].l+f[t].r)/2;
if(b<=mid)
return fmin(temp,a,b);
else if(a>mid)
return fmin(temp+1,a,b);
else
return Min(fmin(temp,a,mid),fmin(temp+1,mid+1,b));
}
int main()
{
int n,q,i,a,b;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&q)!=-1)
{
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
creat(1,1,n);
while(q--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("%d\n",fmax(1,a,b)-fmin(1,a,b));
}
}
return 0;
}
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标签：des style blog http color os
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/u011721440/article/details/24601887
