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/*测试环境 Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 (RTM) - 10.50.1600.1 (X64) Apr 2 2010 15:48:46 Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation Developer Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.1 <X64> (Build 7601: Service Pack 1) */
生成表Tab数据:
--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據
if not object_id(‘Tab‘) is null
drop table Tab
Go
Create table Tab([Col1] int,[COl2] nvarchar(5))
Insert Tab
select 1,N‘a,b,c‘ union all
select 2,N‘d,e‘ union all
select 3,N‘f‘
Goif object_id(‘Tempdb..#Tab‘) is not null
drop table #Tab
select top 100 ID=Identity(int,1,1) into #Tab from syscolumns a,syscolumns b
declare @Str varchar(10)=‘a‘
;with Cte
as
(
Select
a.Col1,COl2=substring(a.Col2,b.ID,charindex(‘,‘,a.Col2+‘,‘,b.ID)-b.ID)
from
Tab a,#Tab b
where
charindex(‘,‘,‘,‘+a.Col2,b.ID)=b.ID --也可用 substring(‘,‘+a.COl2,b.ID,1)=‘,‘
)
select Col1 from Cte where @str=COl2
/*
消息 537,级别 16,状态 3,第 8 行
传递给 LEFT 或 SUBSTRING 函数的长度参数无效。
*/if object_id(‘Tempdb..#Tab‘) is not null
drop table #Tab
select top 100 ID=Identity(int,1,1) into #Tab from syscolumns a,syscolumns b
declare @Str varchar(10)=‘a‘
Select
a.Col1
from
Tab a,#Tab b
where
charindex(‘,‘,‘,‘+a.Col2,b.ID)=b.ID --也可用 substring(‘,‘+a.COl2,b.ID,1)=‘,‘
and substring(a.Col2,b.ID,charindex(‘,‘,a.Col2+‘,‘,b.ID)-b.ID) =@Str
/*
Col1
1
*/if object_id(‘Tempdb..#Tab‘) is not null
drop table #Tab
select top 100 ID=Identity(int,1,1) into #Tab from syscolumns a,syscolumns b
go
declare @Str varchar(10)=‘a‘
Select
a.Col1
from
Tab a,#Tab b
where
substring(a.Col2,b.ID,charindex(‘,‘,a.Col2+‘,‘,b.ID)-b.ID) =@Str and charindex(‘,‘,‘,‘+a.Col2,b.ID)=b.ID --也可用 substring(‘,‘+a.COl2,b.ID,1)=‘,‘if object_id(‘Tempdb..#Tab‘) is not null
drop table #Tab
select top 100 ID=Identity(int,1,1) into #Tab from syscolumns a,syscolumns b
go
SET SHOWPLAN_ALL ON;
go
--a.查看方法1执行计划
declare @Str varchar(10)=‘a‘
;with Cte
as
(
Select
a.Col1,COl2=substring(a.Col2,b.ID,charindex(‘,‘,a.Col2+‘,‘,b.ID)-b.ID)
from
Tab a,#Tab b
where
charindex(‘,‘,‘,‘+a.Col2,b.ID)=b.ID --也可用 substring(‘,‘+a.COl2,b.ID,1)=‘,‘
)
select Col1 from Cte where @str=COl2
go
--b.查看方法2执行计划
declare @Str varchar(10)=‘a‘
Select
a.Col1
from
Tab a,#Tab b
where
charindex(‘,‘,‘,‘+a.Col2,b.ID)=b.ID --也可用 substring(‘,‘+a.COl2,b.ID,1)=‘,‘
and substring(a.Col2,b.ID,charindex(‘,‘,a.Col2+‘,‘,b.ID)-b.ID) =@Str
go
SET SHOWPLAN_ALL off
go公用表(CTE)表达式引发的改变执行顺序同WHERE条件顺序引发的bug
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/roy_88/article/details/42468137