book.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <书架> <书> <书名>Java就业基础教程</书名> <作者>张孝祥</作者> <售价>48元</售价> <售价>58元</售价> </书> <书> <书名>JavaScript网页开发</书名> <作者>黎活明</作者> <售价>46元</售价> </书> </书架> Dom4j.java package yyy.dom4j; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.util.List; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.Node; import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat; import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter; import org.junit.Test; public class Dom4j { private File file = new File("src/book.xml"); //遍历xml文档 @Test public void testList() throws Exception{ SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document document = reader.read(file); Element root = document.getRootElement(); list(root); } public void list(Element element){ System.out.println(element.getName()); List<Node> nodes = element.elements(); //System.out.println(nodes.size()); for(Node node : nodes){ if(node instanceof Element){ list((Element) node); } } } //读取某个节点的值 @Test public void read() throws Exception{ SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document document = reader.read(file); Element root = document.getRootElement(); Element price = root.element("书").element("作者"); String value = price.getText(); System.out.println(value); } //添加某个节点 @Test public void add() throws Exception{ SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document document = reader.read(file); Element price = DocumentHelper.createElement("售价"); //创建新的节点 price.setText("44元"); //设置节点值 Element root = document.getRootElement(); root.element("书").add(price); //添加节点 //将内存中的document对象重新写入xml文档 特别要注意乱码问题 //方法1:使用OutputStreamWriter设置写入文档时所使用的编码表 OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),"utf-8"); document.write(out); out.close(); /*//方法2: OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint(); format.setEncoding("gb2312"); XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(file),format); writer.write(document); writer.close();*/ /*//方法3: OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint(); XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),"utf-8"),format); writer.write(document); writer.close();*/ /*//方法4: OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint(); format.setEncoding("gb2312"); //源文档用"gb2312"编码,既不改变源文档的编码格式,又不能有乱码 XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format); writer.write(document); writer.close();*/ /*//document对象在内存中是以"UTF-8"编码形式存在,用FileWriter将document对象以字符流的形式写入xml文档默认是用本地码表"gb2312"编码 * 乱码问题总结: * 1.用字符流向文件写入数据要考虑乱码问题,而用字节流就不必考虑乱码问题 * 用字符流向文件写入数据默认使用本地码表即"gb2312" * 2.任何对象读入内存都是以"UTF-8"编码的形式存在 * 默认情况下XMLWriter的write方法是以"UTF-8"的编码形式将内存中的document对象传给FileWriter,所以要想不发生乱码问题, * 就要使用包装流OutputStreamWriter并给定写入文件时所使用的编码表,或者使用OutputFormat的setEncoding方法指定传给 * 流对象时所使用的编码格式。 * */ } //向指定位置添加节点 @Test public void add2() throws Exception{ SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document document = reader.read(file); Element root = document.getRootElement(); Element price = DocumentHelper.createElement("售价"); price.setText("48元"); List list = root.element("书").elements(); list.add(2,price); OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint(); XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format); writer.write(document); writer.close(); } //删除某个节点 @Test public void delete() throws Exception{ SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document document = reader.read(file); Element root = document.getRootElement(); Element price = root.element("书").element("售价"); price.getParent().remove(price); OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint(); XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format); writer.write(document); writer.close(); } //更改某个节点的内容 @Test public void update() throws Exception{ SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document document = reader.read(file); Element root = document.getRootElement(); Element price = root.element("书").element("售价"); price.setText("58元"); OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint(); XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format); writer.write(document); writer.close(); } } |