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问题
从1开始计数,计算倒数第k个结点的指针。例如:
思路
整着数到第k,然后前后一块往后走,前边的走到头,后边的极为倒数第k个结点,图示
注意
代码
ListNode* LastNNode(ListNode *root, int n) { if (root == NULL || n <=0) return NULL; ListNode *cur = root; ListNode *pre = root; int cnt = 0; while (pre != NULL) { cnt++; if (cnt == n) break; pre = pre->next; } if (cnt < n) { return NULL; } else { cur = root; while (pre->next != NULL) { pre = pre->next; cur = cur->next; } return cur; } }
执行
#include <iostream> using namespace std; struct ListNode { int val; ListNode *next; ListNode(int v) : val(v), next(NULL) {} }; ListNode* LastNNode(ListNode *root, int n) { if (root == NULL || n <=0) return NULL; ListNode *cur = root; ListNode *pre = root; int cnt = 0; while (pre != NULL) { cnt++; if (cnt == n) break; pre = pre->next; } if (cnt < n) { return NULL; } else { cur = root; while (pre->next != NULL) { pre = pre->next; cur = cur->next; } return cur; } } ListNode* createList() { ListNode *root = new ListNode(0); ListNode *p1 = new ListNode(1); ListNode *p2 = new ListNode(2); ListNode *p3 = new ListNode(3); root->next = p1; p1->next = p2; p2->next = p3; return root; } void deleteList(ListNode *root) { ListNode *p = root; while(root != NULL) { p = root->next; delete(root); root = p; } } void tranverse(ListNode* root) { while(root != NULL) { cout << root->val << " "; root = root->next; } cout << endl; } int main() { ListNode *root = createList(); root = NULL; ListNode *p = LastNNode(root, 1); cout << p << endl; if (p != NULL) cout << p->val << endl; deleteList(root); }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/kaituorensheng/p/4215554.html