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1 、在Activity中写一个内部类实现广播的接收: private
class
MyBroadcastReceiver extends
BroadcastReceiver { @Override publicvoid
onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this ,
intent.getStringExtra( "back" ),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } 2 、并在Activity中动态的注册这个监听器: private
BroadcastReceiver rec = null ; this .rec
= new
MyBroadcastReceiver(); IntentFilter
filter = new
IntentFilter(); filter.addAction( "org.load.action.MSG" );/
这里的Action要和Service发送广播时使用的Action一样 MainActivity. this .registerReceiver( this .rec,
filter); //
动态注册BroadcastReceiver 3 、在Service中实现广播的发送: ntent
it = new
Intent( "org.load.action.MSG" ); //
这里要直接放Action的参数,不能是指定一个对象和一个class,并且这里的Action要和Service发送广播时使用的Action一样 it.putExtra( "back" ,
this .msg
+ ",来自Service" ); super .sendBroadcast(it); 4 、注意:要在Manifest中注册这个Service 全部代码: MainActivity.java: publicclass
MainActivity extends
Activity { private
Button but = null ; private
BroadcastReceiver rec = null ; @Override protectedvoid
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); this .but
= (Button) super .findViewById(R.id.but); this .but.setOnClickListener( new
OnClickAdapter()); this .rec
= new
MyBroadcastReceiver(); IntentFilter
filter = new
IntentFilter(); filter.addAction( "org.load.action.MSG" );
//
这里的Action要和Service发送广播时使用的Action一样 MainActivity. this .registerReceiver( this .rec,
filter); //
动态注册BroadcastReceiver } privateclass
OnClickAdapter implements
OnClickListener { @Override publicvoid
onClick(View v) { Intent
intent = new
Intent(MainActivity. this ,
MyService. class ); intent.setAction( "org.load.action.ACT" ); intent.putExtra( "msg" ,
"这条消息要通过service返回" ); MainActivity. this .startService(intent); } } privateclass
MyBroadcastReceiver extends
BroadcastReceiver { @Override publicvoid
onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this ,
intent.getStringExtra( "back" ),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } } MyService.java: publicclass
MyService extends
Service { private
String msg = null ; @Override public
IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { returnnull; } @Override publicvoid
onCreate() { super .onCreate(); } @Override publicint
onStartCommand(Intent intent, int
flags, int
startId) { if ( "org.load.action.ACT" .equals(intent.getAction()))
{ this .msg
= intent.getStringExtra( "msg" ); this .sendBroadcastToActivity(); } returnsuper.onStartCommand(intent,
flags, startId); } @Override publicvoid
onDestroy() { super .onDestroy(); } publicvoid
sendBroadcastToActivity() { Intent
it = new
Intent( "org.load.action.MSG" ); it.putExtra( "back" ,
this .msg
+ ",来自Service" ); super .sendBroadcast(it); } } Manifest.xml: <service
android:name= "org.load.test.MyService"
/> |
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u014311037/article/details/42645991