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一、HTTP数据的压缩
在http协议中当content-encoding对应的值为gzip,deflate,x-gzip,x-deflate时,数据是经过了压缩之后再进行传输的。有些时候我们当我们传输的数据比较大的时候,可以采取这种方式,从而提高数据的传输速度。在web service中,当某个接口返回的数据比较大的时候,也可以进行压缩处理。
二、示例
1、使用soap协议的web service
实体类:
package com.cxf.compress.ws; public class Person { private String name; private String homeAddress; private String companyAddress; public Person() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 1; i < 10; ++i) { sb.append("X"); } this.name = sb.toString(); this.homeAddress = sb.toString(); this.companyAddress = sb.toString(); } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getHomeAddress() { return homeAddress; } public void setHomeAddress(String homeAddress) { this.homeAddress = homeAddress; } public String getCompanyAddress() { return companyAddress; } public void setCompanyAddress(String companyAddress) { this.companyAddress = companyAddress; } }
接口MyService:
package com.cxf.compress.ws; import java.util.List; import javax.jws.WebMethod; import javax.jws.WebResult; import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService public interface MyService{ @WebMethod @WebResult(name = "personResult") public List<Person> getPerson(); }
实现类MyServiceImpl:
package com.cxf.compress.ws; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService { @Override public List<Person> getPerson() { List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>(); list.add(new Person()); list.add(new Person()); list.add(new Person()); list.add(new Person()); return list; } }
服务端启动类:
package com.cxf.compress.ws; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean; import org.apache.cxf.transport.common.gzip.GZIPInInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.transport.common.gzip.GZIPOutInterceptor; /** * 使用数据压缩 * */ public class MyServer { public static void main(String[] args) { JaxWsServerFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean(); factoryBean.getInInterceptors().add(new GZIPInInterceptor());//解压使用 gzip的请求 factoryBean.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor()); GZIPOutInterceptor out = new GZIPOutInterceptor(); out.setThreshold(0);//压缩数据的阀值设置为0, 默认超过1k的数据才使用gzip压缩,设置为0,表示响应的数据只要大于0就进行压缩处理 factoryBean.getOutInterceptors().add(out);//返回的数据使用gizp压缩 factoryBean.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor()); String address = "http://localhost:8080/cxf/myservice"; factoryBean.setAddress(address); factoryBean.setServiceClass(MyServiceImpl.class); factoryBean.create(); } }
客户端请求类:
package com.cxf.compress.ws; import java.util.List; import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client; import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Endpoint; import org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean; import org.apache.cxf.transport.common.gzip.GZIPInInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.transport.common.gzip.GZIPOutInterceptor; public class MyClient { public static void main(String[] args) { JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean(); factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/cxf/myservice"); factoryBean.setServiceClass(MyService.class); Object object = factoryBean.create(); Client client = ClientProxy.getClient(object); Endpoint endpoint = client.getEndpoint(); endpoint.getInInterceptors().add(new GZIPInInterceptor());//解压使用 gzip的请求 GZIPOutInterceptor out = new GZIPOutInterceptor(); out.setThreshold(0);//压缩数据的阀值设置为0, 默认超过1k的数据才使用gzip压缩,设置为0,表示响应的数据只要大于0就进行压缩处理 endpoint.getOutInterceptors().add(out);//返回的数据使用gizp压缩 MyService service = (MyService) object; List<Person> list = service.getPerson(); System.out.println("name: " + list.get(0).getName()); } }
2、restful web service
实体类Person:
package com.cxf.compress.rs; import java.util.Date; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement; @XmlRootElement(name = "person") public class Person { private int id; private String name; private Date date; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Date getDate() { return date; } public void setDate(Date date) { this.date = date; } }
服务接口MyService:
package com.cxf.compress.rs; import javax.ws.rs.GET; import javax.ws.rs.Path; import javax.ws.rs.Produces; @Path("person") @Produces("*/*") public interface MyService { @GET @Path("/") public java.util.List<Person> getAll(); }
服务接口实现类MyServiceImpl:
package com.cxf.compress.rs; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import javax.ws.rs.GET; import javax.ws.rs.Path; import javax.ws.rs.Produces; public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService { @Override public List<Person> getAll() { List<Person> persons = new java.util.ArrayList<Person>(); Person person = new Person(); person.setId(111); person.setName("zhangsan"); person.setDate(new Date()); Person person2 = new Person(); person2.setId(222); person2.setName("lisi"); person2.setDate(new Date()); persons.add(person); persons.add(person2); return persons; } }
服务类Server:
package com.cxf.compress.rs; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean; import org.apache.cxf.transport.common.gzip.GZIPInInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.transport.common.gzip.GZIPOutInterceptor; public class Server { public static void main(String[] args) { JAXRSServerFactoryBean factoryBean = new JAXRSServerFactoryBean(); factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/myservice"); factoryBean.setResourceClasses(MyServiceImpl.class); factoryBean.getInInterceptors().add(new GZIPInInterceptor());//解压使用 gzip的请求 factoryBean.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor()); GZIPOutInterceptor out = new GZIPOutInterceptor(); out.setThreshold(0);//压缩数据的阀值设置为0, 默认超过1k的数据才使用gzip压缩,设置为0,表示响应的数据只要大于0就进行压缩处理 factoryBean.getOutInterceptors().add(out);//返回的数据使用gizp压缩 factoryBean.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor()); factoryBean.create(); } }
客户端访问类Client:
package com.cxf.compress.rs; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.net.URL; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryConfigurationError; import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource; import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult; import org.apache.cxf.helpers.IOUtils; import org.apache.cxf.io.CachedOutputStream; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpStatus; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut; import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String getResult = get("http://localhost:8080/myservice/person"); System.out.println(getResult); } private static String get(String url) throws IOException, ParserConfigurationException { HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url); get.setHeader("Accept", "application/json"); get.addHeader("Accept-Encoding" ,"gzip"); //请求使用数据压缩 CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault(); String responseContent = null; CloseableHttpResponse response = null; try { response = client.execute(get); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();// 响应体 if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {// 响应码 responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); } } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return responseContent; } }
对于使用了gzip进行压缩之后的响应,通过topMon进行监听后,传输的数据大小会小很多。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/always-online/p/4231788.html