解决Pyqt打包后运行报错：应用程序无法启动因为程序的并行配置不正确

时间：2015-01-23 22:57:27 阅读：1026 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

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做了一个生成二维码的小程序：http://www.cnblogs.com/dcb3688/p/4241048.html

直接运行脚本没问题，用pyinstaller打包后再运行就直接报错了：

应用程序无法启动因为程序的并行配置不正确。有关详细信息，请参阅应用程序事件日志，或使用命令行 sxstrace.exe 工具。

网上找的解决方法：

1. 安装Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable

2. 开始 - 运行（输入services.msc）- 确定或回车，打开：服务（本地），开启Windows Modules Installer服务

第一种，我电脑已经安装VC2008，且VC2005 和VC2010 都安装了，排除！

第二种，打开本地服务，发现Windows Modules Installer 已经是开启的，排除！

所以还是在打包的信息中寻找线索吧

找打包时的信息分析后发现：

1 19753 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
2 19754 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1.1.dev0-py2.7.egg\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_qt4plugins.py
3 19845 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1.1.dev0-py2.7.egg\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_PIL_Image.py
4 19954 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1.1.dev0-py2.7.egg\PyInstaller\loader\rthooks\pyi_rth_Image.py
5 22815 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
6 22894 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
7 22894 WARNING: Assembly not found
8 22894 ERROR: Assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none not found
9 23014 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...

是缺少VC90.CRT，但在系统中是可以找的到的：

 1 608 INFO: wrote E:\www\pyqt\TEST\qrcode_a.spec
 2 684 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
 3 888 INFO: ... resource update available
 4 892 INFO: UPX is not available.
 5 1000 INFO: Processing hook hook-os
 6 1273 INFO: Processing hook hook-time
 7 1279 INFO: Processing hook hook-cPickle
 8 1434 INFO: Processing hook hook-_sre
 9 1914 INFO: Processing hook hook-cStringIO
10 2136 INFO: Processing hook hook-encodings
11 2161 INFO: Processing hook hook-codecs
12 4158 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with E:\www\pyqt\TEST
13 4161 INFO: checking Analysis
14 4161 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
15 4161 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
16 4162 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable
17 11481 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
18 11485 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91.manifest
19 11508 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
20 11509 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcr90.dll
21 11510 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
22 11511 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcp90.dll
23 11513 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
24 11513 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcm90.dll
25 11827 INFO: Analyzing C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-2.1.1.dev0-py2.7.egg\PyInstaller\loader\_pyi_bootstrap.py

突然发现程序找的依赖DLL不是x86_microsoft.vc90.CRT 而是 x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT ， 应该是debug调试模式运行

网上找来找去也没有找到x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT.dll 的下载地址

在看看Pyinstaller里面的参数说明：

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-F, --onefile Py代码只有一个文件

-D, --onedir Py代码放在一个目录中（默认是这个）

-K, --tk 包含TCL/TK

-d, --debug 生成debug模式的exe文件

-w, --windowed, --noconsole 窗体exe文件(Windows Only)

-c, --nowindowed, --console 控制台exe文件(Windows Only)

-o DIR, --out=DIR 设置spec文件输出的目录，默认在PyInstaller同目录

--icon=<FILE.ICO> 加入图标（Windows Only）

-v FILE, --version=FILE 加入版本信息文件

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

我打包的时候是不带有-d参数的，所以不知道这里的debug是否为pyinstaller里面所指的debug，我试着加上参数-d ，打包信息中还是出现：

1 22894 ERROR: Assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none not found
2 23014 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
3 23014 WARNING: Assembly not found

带与不带参数-d效果一样！

没办法只能查看pyinstaller生成的文件吧，这一看还是没找到问题，但看到了解决办法

在build目录里面有个.manifest文件

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
 2 <assembly manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
 3   <assemblyIdentity name="qrcode_a" processorArchitecture="x86" type="win32" version="1.0.0.0"/>
 4   <dependency>
 5     <dependentAssembly>
 6       <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.VC90.CRT" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b" type="win32" version="9.0.21022.8"/>
 7     </dependentAssembly>
 8   </dependency>
 9   <dependency>
10     <dependentAssembly>
11       <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.VC90.DebugCRT" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b" type="win32" version="9.0.21022.8"/>
12     </dependentAssembly>
13   </dependency>
14   <dependency>
15     <dependentAssembly>
16       <assemblyIdentity language="*" name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df" type="win32" version="6.0.0.0"/>
17     </dependentAssembly>
18   </dependency>
19 </assembly>