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Given a sorted integer array where the range of elements are [lower, upper] inclusive, return its missing ranges. For example, given [0, 1, 3, 50, 75], lower = 0 and upper = 99, return ["2", "4->49", "51->74", "76->99"].
这道题其实不难,但是就是要考虑清楚各种情况。根据题意,[lower, upper]一定是包含这个array所有元素的,不会存在不包含甚至没有交集的情况。只是要特别考虑一下A[0]和lower的关系, 以及A[N]与upper的关系,它们所以存在的情况:
1. lower == A[0] && upper == A[N]
2. lower < A[0] && upper == A[N]
3. lower == A[0] && upper > A[N]
4. lower < A[0] && upper > A[N]
整体来说,需要考虑如下所有case:
1. 为空,lower 与 upper 之间关系。
2. lower 与 A[0] 之间关系
3. A[i]~A[i+1] 之间关系
4 A[A.length-1] 与 upper 之间关系
public class Solution { public List<String> findMissingRanges(int[] A, int lower, int upper) { ArrayList<String> res = new ArrayList<String>(); if (A.length == 0) { if (lower != upper) { res.add(Integer.toString(lower) + "->" + Integer.toString(upper)); } else { res.add(Integer.toString(lower)); } return res; } if (lower < A[0]) { if (lower == A[0] - 1) { res.add(Integer.toString(lower)); } else { res.add(Integer.toString(lower) + "->" + Integer.toString(A[0]-1)); } } for (int i=0; i<A.length-1; i++) { if (A[i+1] - A[i] > 2) { res.add(Integer.toString(A[i]+1) + "->" + Integer.toString(A[i+1]-1)); } else if (A[i+1] - A[i] == 2) { res.add(Integer.toString(A[i]+1)); } else continue; } if (upper > A[A.length-1]) { if (upper == A[A.length-1] + 1) { res.add(Integer.toString(upper)); } else { res.add(Integer.toString(A[A.length-1]+1) + "->" + Integer.toString(upper)); } } return res; } }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/EdwardLiu/p/4249626.html