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Problem I
23 Out of 5
Input: standard input
Output: standard output
Time Limit: 1 second
Memory Limit: 32 MB
Your task is to write a program that can decide whether you can find an arithmetic expression consisting of five given numbers (1<=i<=5)
that will yield the value 23.
For this problem we will only consider arithmetic expressions of the following from:
where : {1,2,3,4,5} -> {1,2,3,4,5} is a bijective function
and {+,-,*} (1<=i<=4)
The Input consists of 5-Tupels of positive Integers, each between 1 and 50.
Input is terminated by a line containing five zero‘s. This line should not be processed.
For each 5-Tupel print "Possible" (without quotes) if their exists an arithmetic expression (as described above) that yields 23. Otherwise print "Impossible".
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 5
2 3 5 7 11
0 0 0 0 0
Impossible
Possible
Possible
Thomas Strohmann
#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> using namespace std; int a[10]; int flag; void DFS(int sum,int p) { if(p == 5) { if(sum == 23) { flag = 1; } return ; } for(int i=0; i<3; i++) { if(i == 0) { DFS(sum + a[p],p+1); } else if(i == 1) { DFS(sum - a[p],p+1); } else if(i == 2) { DFS(sum * a[p],p+1); } } } int main() { while(scanf("%d",&a[0])!=EOF) { for(int i=1; i<5; i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); } int t = 0; for(int i=0;i<5;i++) { if(a[i] == 0) { t++; } } if(t == 5) { break; } flag = 0; sort(a,a+5); do { DFS(a[0],1); } while (next_permutation(a,a+5)&&!flag); if(flag == 1) { printf("Possible\n"); } else { printf("Impossible\n"); } } return 0; }
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/yeguxin/article/details/43153987