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一对一关联
1)需求:根据班级 id 查询班级信息(带老师的信息) 2). 创建表和数据 CREATE TABLE teacher( t_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, t_name VARCHAR(20) ); CREATE TABLE class( c_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, c_name VARCHAR(20), teacher_id INT ); ALTER TABLE class ADD CONSTRAINT fk_teacher_id FOREIGN KEY (teacher_id) REFERENCES teacher(t_id); INSERT INTO teacher(t_name) VALUES(‘LS1‘); INSERT INTO teacher(t_name) VALUES(‘LS2‘); INSERT INTO class(c_name, teacher_id) VALUES(‘bj_a‘, 1); INSERT INTO class(c_name, teacher_id) VALUES(‘bj_b‘, 2); 3). 定义实体类: public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; } public class Classes { private int id; private String name; private Teacher teacher; } 4). 定义 sql 映射文件 ClassMapper.xml <!-- 方式一: 嵌套结果:使用嵌套结果映射来处理重复的联合结果的子集 封装联表查询的数据(去除重复的数据) select * from class c, teacher t where c.teacher_id=t.t_id and c.c_id=1 --> <select id="getClass" parameterType="int" resultMap="ClassResultMap"> select * from class c, teacher t where c.teacher_id=t.t_id and c.c_id=#{id} </select> <resultMap type="_Classes" id="ClassResultMap"> <id property="id" column="c_id"/> <result property="name" column="c_name"/> <association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" javaType="_Teacher"> <id property="id" column="t_id"/> <result property="name" column="t_name"/> </association> </resultMap> <!-- 方式二: 嵌套查询:通过执行另外一个 SQL 映射语句来返回预期的复杂类型 SELECT * FROM class WHERE c_id=1; SELECT * FROM teacher WHERE t_id=1 //1 是上一个查询得到的 teacher_id 的值 --> <select id="getClass2" parameterType="int" resultMap="ClassResultMap2"> select * from class where c_id=#{id} </select> <resultMap type="_Classes" id="ClassResultMap2"> <id property="id" column="c_id"/> <result property="name" column="c_name"/> <association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" javaType="_Teacher" select="getTeacher"> </association> </resultMap> <select id="getTeacher" parameterType="int" resultType="_Teacher"> SELECT t_id id, t_name name FROM teacher WHERE t_id=#{id} </select> association : 用于一对一关联查询 property : 对象属性的名称 javaType :对象属性的类型 column :所对应的外键字段的名称 select:使用另一个查询封装的结果
public class Test5 { public static void main(String[] args) { SqlSessionFactory factory = MybatisUtils.getFactory(); SqlSession session = factory.openSession(); String statement = "com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.test5.ClassMapper.getClass"; statement = "com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.test5.ClassMapper.getClass2"; Classes c = session.selectOne(statement , 2); System.out.println(c); session.close(); } } public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; public Teacher(int id, String name) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; } public Teacher() { super(); } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() { return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]"; } } public class Classes { private int id; private String name; private Teacher teacher; private List<Student> list; public Classes(int id, String name, Teacher teacher, List<Student> list) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.teacher = teacher; this.list = list; } public Classes(int id, String name, Teacher teacher) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.teacher = teacher; } public Classes() { super(); } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Teacher getTeacher() { return teacher; } public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) { this.teacher = teacher; } @Override public String toString() { return "Classes [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", teacher=" + teacher + ", list=" + list + "]"; } ClassMapper.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.test5.ClassMapper"> <!-- 根据班级id查询班级信息(带老师的信息) ##1. 联表查询 SELECT * FROM class c,teacher t WHERE c.teacher_id=t.t_id AND c.c_id=1; ##2. 执行两次查询 SELECT * FROM class WHERE c_id=1; //teacher_id=1 SELECT * FROM teacher WHERE t_id=1;//使用上面得到的teacher_id --> <!-- 方式一:嵌套结果:使用嵌套结果映射来处理重复的联合结果的子集 封装联表查询的数据(去除重复的数据) select * from class c, teacher t where c.teacher_id=t.t_id and c.c_id=1 --> <select id="getClass" parameterType="int" resultMap="getClassMap"> SELECT * FROM class c,teacher t WHERE c.teacher_id=t.t_id AND c.c_id=#{id} </select> <resultMap type="Classes" id="getClassMap"> <id property="id" column="c_id"/> <result property="name" column="c_name"/> <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher"> <id property="id" column="t_id"/> <result property="name" column="t_name"/> </association> </resultMap> <!-- 方式二:嵌套查询:通过执行另外一个SQL映射语句来返回预期的复杂类型 SELECT * FROM class WHERE c_id=1; SELECT * FROM teacher WHERE t_id=1 //1 是上一个查询得到的teacher_id的值 --> <select id="getClass2" parameterType="int" resultMap="getClass2Map"> SELECT * FROM class WHERE c_id=#{id} </select> <select id="getTeacher" parameterType="int" resultType="Teacher"> SELECT t_id id, t_name name FROM teacher WHERE t_id=#{id} </select> <resultMap type="Classes" id="getClass2Map"> <id property="id" column="c_id"/> <result property="name" column="c_name"/> <association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" select="getTeacher"> </association> </resultMap> </mapper> config.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <properties resource="db.properties"/> <!-- 配置实体类的别名 --> <typeAliases> <!-- <typeAlias type="com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.test1.User" alias="_User"/> --> <package name="com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.bean"/> </typeAliases> <!-- development : 开发模式 work : 工作模式 --> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${url}" /> <property name="username" value="${name}" /> <property name="password" value="${password}" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test1/userMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test2/userMapper.xml"/> <mapper class="com.atguigu.day03_mybaits.test3.UserMapper"/> <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test4/orderMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test5/ClassMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test6/ClassMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test7/userMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test8/userMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="com/atguigu/day03_mybaits/test9/userMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/aicpcode/p/4256044.html