题目链接:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=1987
Conversion between the metric and English measurement systems is relatively simple. Often, it involves either multiplying or dividing by a constant. You must write a program that converts between the following units:
| Type | Metric | English | equivalent |
| Weight | 1.000 | kilograms | 2.2046 pounds |
| Weight | 0.4536 | kilograms | 1.0000 pound |
| Volume | 1.0000 | liter | 0.2642 gallons |
| Volume | 3.7854 | liters | 1.0000 gallon |
Input
The first line of input contains a single integer N, (1 <= N <= 1000) which is the number of datasets that follow.
Each dataset consists of a single line of input containing a floating point (double precision) number, a space and the unit specification for the measurement to be converted. The unit specification is one of kg, lb, l, or g referring to kilograms, pounds, liters and gallons respectively.
Output
For each dataset, you should generate one line of output with the following values: The dataset number as a decimal integer (start counting at one), a space, and the appropriately converted value rounded to 4 decimal places, a space and the unit specification for the converted value.
Sample Input
5
1 kg
2 l
7 lb
3.5 g
0 l
Sample Output
1 2.2046 lb
2 0.5284 g
3 3.1752 kg
4 13.2489 l
5 0.0000 g
代码如下:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
int main()
{
int k = 0;
double n;
int t;
char s[3];
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%lf%s",&n,s);
k++;
printf("%d ",k);
if(strcmp(s,"kg") == 0)
{
printf("%.4lf lb\n",n*2.2046);
}
else if(strcmp(s,"l") == 0)
{
printf("%.4lf g\n",n*0.2642);
}
else if(strcmp(s,"lb") == 0)
{
printf("%.4lf kg\n",n*0.4536);
}
else if(strcmp(s,"g") == 0)
{
printf("%.4lf l\n",n*3.7854);
}
}
return 0;
}原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u012860063/article/details/43235015