码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 其他好文 > 详细

OS Watcher

时间:2015-01-29 15:57:31      阅读:327      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:oswatcher

今天客户需要使用Os Watcher,就简单的学习了一下。这里贴出官方手册,方便没有mos账号的同学

OSWatcher now provides an analysis tool oswbba which analyzes the log files produced by OSWatcher. This tool allows OSWatcher to be self-analyzing. This tool also provides a graphing capability to graph the data and to produce a html profile. See the "Graphing and Analyzing the Output" section below.

To collect database metrics in addition to OS metrics consider running LTOM. To see an example of your system profiled with LTOM click here..
 

Contents

 

Introduction

OSWatcher (oswbb) is a collection of UNIX shell scripts intended to collect and archive operating system and network metrics to aid support in diagnosing performance issues. OSWatcher operates as a set of background processes on the server and gathers OS data on a regular basis, invoking such Unix utilities as vmstat, netstat and iostat. OSWatcher can be downloaded from this note. OSWatcher is also included in the RAC-DDT script file, but is not installed by RAC-DDT. For more information on RAC-DDT see RAC-DDT User Guide. OSWatcher is installed on each node where data is to be collected. Installation instructions for OSWatcher are provided in this user guide.

Back to Contents

Overview

OSWatcher consists of a series of shell scripts. OSWatcher.sh is the main controlling executive, which spawns individual shell processes to collect specific kinds of data, using Unix operating system diagnostic utilities. Control is passed to individually spawned operating system data collector processes, which in turn collect specific data, timestamp the data output, and append the data to pre-generated and named files. Each data collector will have its own file, created and named by the File Manager process.

Data collection intervals are configurable by the user, but will be uniform for all data collector processes for a single instance of the OSWatcher tool. For example, if OSWatcher is configured to collect data once per minute, each spawned data collector process will generate output for its respective metric, write data to its corresponding data file, then sleep for one minute (or other configured interval) and repeat. Because we are collecting data every minute, the files generated by each spawned processes will contain 60 entries, one for each minute during the previous hour. Each file will contain, at most, one hour of data. At the end of each hour, File Manager will wake up and copy the existing current hour file to an archive location, then create a new current hour file.

The File Manager ensures only the last hours of information are retained, where is a configurable integer defaulting to 48. File Manager will wake up once per hour to delete files older than hours. At any time, the entire output file set will consist of one current hour file, plus archive files for each data collector process.

stopOSWbb.sh will terminate all processes associated with OSWatcher, and is the normal, graceful mechanism for stopping the tool‘s operation.

OSWatcher invokes these distinct operating system utilities, each as a distinct background process, as data collectors. These utilities will be supported, or their equivalents, as available for each supported target platform.

  • ps
  • top
  • ifconfig
  • mpstat
  • iostat
  • netstat
  • traceroute
  • vmstat
  • meminfo (Linux Only)
  • slabinfo (Linux Only)

Back to Contents

Supported Platforms

OSWatcher is certified to run on the following platforms:

  • AIX
  • Solaris
  • HP-UX
  • Linux

Back to Contents

Gathering Diagnostic Data

Back to Contents

Installing oswbb

OSWatcher needs to be installed on each node, one installation per node. OSWatcher should be installed manually by using the following procedure:

NOTE: OSWatcher is available through MOS and can be downloaded as a tar file. The user then copies the file oswbb.tar to the directory where oswbb is to be installed and issues the following commands.

tar xvf oswbb.tar

A directory named oswbb is created which houses all the files associated with oswbb. OSWatcher is now installed.

Back to Contents

 

Uninstalling oswbb

To de-install OSWatcher issue the following command on the oswbb directory.

rm -rf oswbb

Back to Contents

 

Setting up oswbb

OSWatcher collects data and stores it to log files in an archive directory. By default, this directory is created under the oswbb directory where oswbb is installed. There are 2 options if you want to change this location to point to any other directory or device. 1. set the UNIX environment variable oswbb_ARCHIVE_DEST to the location desired before starting the tool or 2. start oswbb by running the startOSWbb.sh script located in the directory where oswbb is installed. This script accepts an optional 4th parameter which is the location where you want oswbb to write the the data it collects. If you use the optional 4th parameter you must also set the optional 3rd parameter which specifies the name of a compress or zip(gzip,compress, etc) utility. If you do not want to compress the files you can specify NONE as the 3rd parameter. See the startOSWbb.sh for more details. Once oswbb is installed, scripts have been provided to start and stop the oswbb utility. When oswbb is started for the first time it creates the archive subdirectory, either in the default location under the oswbb directory or in an alternate location as specified above. The archive directory contains a minimum of 7 subdirectories, one for each data collector. Data collectors exist for top, vmstat, iostat, mpstat, netstat, ps, top, ifconfig and an optional collector for tracing private networks. If you are running Linux, 2 additional directories will exist: oswmeminfo and oswslabinfo. To turn on data collection for private networks the user must create an executable file in the oswbb directory named private.net. An example of what this file should look like is named Exampleprivate.net with samples for each operating system: solaris, linux, aix, hp, etc. in the oswbb directory. This file can be edited and renamed private.net or a new file named private.net can be created. This file contains entries for running the traceroute command to verify RAC private networks.

Exampleprivate.net entry on Solaris:

traceroute -r -F node1  
traceroute -r -F node2

Where node1 and node2 are 2 nodes in addition to the hostnode of a 3 node RAC cluster. If the file private.net does not exist or is not executable then no data will be collected and stored under the oswprvtnet directory.

oswbb will need access to the OS utilities: top, vmstat, iostat, mpstat, netstat, and traceroute. These OS utilities need to be install on the system prior to running oswbb.  Execute permission on these utilities need to be granted to the user of oswbb.

Back to Contents

 

Starting oswbb

To start the oswbb utility execute the startOSWbb.sh shell script from the directory where oswbb was installed. This script has 2 arguments which control the frequency that data is collected and the number of hour‘s worth of data to archive.

ARG1 = snapshot interval in seconds. 
ARG2 = the number of hours of archive data to store. 
ARG3 = (optional) the name of a compress utility to compress each file automatically after it is created. 
ARG4 = (optional) an alternate (non default) location to store the archive directory.

If you do not enter any arguments the script runs with default values of 30 and 48 meaning collect data every 30 seconds and store the last 48 hours of data in archive files.

Example 1: This would start the tool and collect data at default 30 second intervals and log the last 48 hours of data to archive files.

./startOSWbb.sh

Example 2: This would start the tool and collect data at 60 second intervals and log the last 10 hours of data to archive files and automatically compress the files.

./startOSWbb.sh 60 10 gzip

Example 3: This would start the tool and collect data at 60 second intervals and log the last 10 hours of data to archive files, compress the files and set the archive directory to a non-default location.

./startOSWbb.sh 60 10 gzip /u02/tools/oswbb/archive

Example 4: This would start the tool and collect data at 60 second intervals and log the last 48 hours of data to archive files, NOT compress the files and set the archive directory to a non-default location.

./startOSWbb.sh 60 48 NONE /u02/tools/oswbb/archive

Example 5: This would start the tool, put the process in the background, enable to the tool to continue running after the session has been terminated, collect data at 60 second intervals, and log the last 10 hours of data to archive files.

nohup ./startOSWbb.sh 60 10 &

Back to Contents

 

Stopping oswbb

To stop the oswbb utility execute the stopOSWbb.sh command from the directory where oswbb was installed. This terminates all the processes associated with the tool.

Example:

./stopOSWbb.sh

Back to Contents

 

Diagnostic Data Output

As stated above, when oswbb is started for the first time it creates the archive subdirectory under the oswbb installation directory. The archive directory contains a minimum of 7 subdirectories, one for each data collector. These directories are named oswiostat, oswmpstat, oswnetstat, oswifconfig, oswprvtnet, oswps, oswtop, and oswvmstat. If you are running Linux, 2 additional directories will exist: oswmeminfo and oswslabinfo. If you create a private.net file, then an additional directory named oswprvtnet will be created which stores the results of running traceroute on the rac private interconnects specified in private.net.

One file per hour will be generated in each of the OSWatcher utility subdirectories A new file is created at the top of each hour during the time that oswbb is running. The file will be in the following format:

<node_name>_<OS_utility>_YY.MM.DD.HH24.dat

Details about each type of data file can be viewed by clicking on the below links:

oswiostat
oswmpstat
oswnetstat
oswprvtnet
oswifconfig
oswps
oswtop
oswvmstat

Back to Contents

 

oswiostat

<node_name>_iostat_YY.MM.DD:HH24.dat

These files will contain output from the ‘iostat‘ command that is obtained and archived by OSWatcher at specified intervals.  These files will only exist if ‘iostat‘ is installed on the OS and if the oswbb user has privileges to run the utility. Please keep in mind that what gets reported in iostat may be different depending upon you platform. You should refer to your OS iostat man pages for the most accurate up to date descriptions of these fields

The iostat command is used for monitoring system input/output device loading by observing the time the physical disks are active in relation to their average transfer rates. This information can be used to change system configuration to better balance the input/output load between physical disks and adapters.

The iostat utility is fairly standard across UNIX platforms, but really on useful for those platforms that support extended disk statistics: AIX, Solaris and Linux. Also each platform will have a slightly different version of the iostat utility. You should consult your operating system man pages for specifics. The sample provided below is for Solaris.

oswbb runs the iostat utility at the specified interval and stores the data in the oswiostat subdirectory under the archive directory. The data is stored in hourly archive files. Each entry in the file contains a timestamp prefixed by *** embedded in the iostat output. Notice there is one entry for each timestamp.

Sample iostat file produced by oswbb

extended device statistics
r/s w/s kr/s kw/s wait actv wsvc_t asvc_t %w %b device
0.0 0.3 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.8 0 0 c0t0d0
0.0 2.1 0.1 12.9 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 0 0 c0t2d0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 fd0
2.9 1.2 240.8 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 13.3 0 5 c1t0d0
1.1 0.8 18.0 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.9 0 1 c1t1d0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 c0t1d0

Field Descriptions

The iostat output contains summary information for all devices.

Field Description
r/s Shows the number of reads/second
w/s Shows the number of writes/second
kr/s Shows the number of kilobytes read/second
kw/s Shows the number of kilobytes written/second
wait Average number of transactions waiting for service (queue length)
actv Average number of transactions actively being serviced
wsvc_t Average service time in wait queue, in milliseconds
asvc_t Average service time of active transactions, in milliseconds
%w Percent of time there are transactions waiting for service
%b Percent of time the disk is busy
device Device name

What to look for

  • Average service times greater than 20msec for long duration.

  • High average wait times.

Back to Contents

 

oswmpstat

<node_name>_mpstat_YY.MM.DD:HH24.dat

These files will contain output from the ‘mpstat‘ command that is obtained and archived by OSWatcher at specified intervals.  These files will only exist if ‘mpstat‘ is installed on the OS and if the oswbb user has privileges to run the utility. Please keep in mind that what gets reported in mpstat may be different depending upon you platform. You should refer to your OS mpstat man pages for the most accurate up to date descriptions of these fields

The mpstat command collects and displays performance statistics for all logical CPUs in the system.

The mpstat utility is fairly standard across UNIX platforms. Each platform will have a slightly different version of the mpstat utility. You should consult your operating system man pages for specifics. The sample provided below is for Solaris.

oswbb runs the mpstat utility at the specified interval and stores the data in the oswmpstat subdirectory under the archive directory. The data is stored in hourly archive files. Each entry in the file contains a timestamp prefixed by *** embedded in the mpstat output. Notice there are 2 entries for each timestamp. You should always ignore the first entry as this entry is always invalid.

Sample mpstat file produced by oswbb

***Fri Jan 28 12:50:36 EST 2005
CPU minf mjf xcal intr ithr csw icsw migr smtx srw syscl usr sys wt idl
0 0 0 0 483 383 118 1 0 0 0 64 0 0 0 100
0 1268 0 0 486 382 414 42 0 0 0 2902 8 24 0 68
0 4 0 0 479 379 144 3 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 100

Field Descriptions

Field Description
cpu Processor ID
minf Minor faults
mif Major Faults
xcal Processor cross-calls (when one CPU wakes up another by interrupting it).
intr Interrupts
ithr Interrupts as threads (except clock)
csw Context switches
icsw Involuntary context switches
migr Thread migrations to another processor
smtx Number of times a CPU failed to obtain a mutex
srw Number of times a CPU failed to obtain a read/write lock on the first try
syscl Number of system calls
usr Percentage of CPU cycles spent on user processes
sys Percentage of CPU cycles spent on system processes
wt Percentage of CPU cycles spent waiting on event

idl

Percentage of unused CPU cycles or idle time when the CPU is basically doing nothing

 

What to look for

  • Involuntary context switches (this is probably the more relevant statistic when examining performance issues.)

  • Number of times a CPU failed to obtain a mutex. Values consistently greater than 200 per CPU causes system time to increase.

  • xcal is very important, show processor migration

Back to Contents

 

oswnetstat

<node_name>_netstat_YY.MM.DD:HH24.dat

These files will contain output from the ‘netstat‘ command that is obtained and archived by OSWatcher at specified intervals.  These files will only exist if ‘netstat‘ is installed on the OS and if the oswbb user has privileges to run the utility. Please keep in mind that what gets reported in netstat may be different depending upon you platform. You should refer to your OS netstat man pages for the most accurate up to date descriptions of these fields

The netstat command displays current TCP/IP network connections and protocol statistics.

The netstat utility is standard across UNIX platforms. Each platform will have a slightly different version of the netstat utility. You should consult your operating system man pages for specifics. The sample provided below is for Solaris.

oswbb runs the netstat utility at the specified interval and stores the data in the oswnetstat subdirectory under the archive directory. The data is stored in hourly archive files. Each entry in the file contains a timestamp prefixed by *** embedded in the netstat output.

The netstat utility has many command line flags, and the most commonly used to troubleshoot RAC is "ia(n)" for the interface level output and "s" for the protocol level statistics. The following are examples for the two different command parameters.

The command line options "-ain" have these effects:

Option Description
-a The command output will use the logical names of the interface. It will also report the name of the IP address found through normal IP address resolution methods.
-i This triggers the Interface specific statistics, the columns of which are outlined in table [bla-KR]
-n This causes the output to use IP addresses instead of the resolved names

Example netstat file produced by oswbb:

Sample netstat file produced by oswbb

***Fri Jan 28 12:50:36 EST 2005
Name Mtu Net/Dest Address Ipkts Ierrs Opkts Oerrs Collis Queue
lo0 8232 127.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 296065 0 296065 0 0 0
eri0 1500 138.1.140.0 138.1.140.96
0 176244 2 191951 0
RAWIP







rawipInDatagrams = 0
rawipInErrors = 0

rawipInCksumErrs = 0
rawipOutDatagrams = 0

rawipOutErrors = 0



UDP







udpInDatagrams = 295719
udpInErrors = 0

udpOutDatagrams = 295671
udpOutErrors = 0
TCP







tcpRtoAlgorithm = 4
tcpRtoMin = 400

tcpRtoMax = 60000
tcpMaxConn = -1

tcpActiveOpens = 27
tcpPassiveOpens = 21

tcpAttemptFails = 6
tcpEstabResets = 0

tcpCurrEstab = 15
tcpOutSegs = 691

tcpOutDataSegs = 479
tcpOutDataBytes = 43028

tcpRetransSegs = 0
tcpRetransBytes = 0

tcpOutAck = 212
tcpOutAckDelayed = 83

tcpOutUrg = 0
tcpOutWinUpdate = 0

tcpOutWinProbe = 0
tcpOutControl = 85

tcpOutRsts = 10
tcpOutFastRetrans


tcpInSegs = 915

= 0

tcpInAckSegs = 489
tcpInAckBytes = 43023

tcpInDupAck = 42
tcpInAckUnsent = 0

tcpInInorderSegs = 477
tcpInInorderBytes = 40640

tcpInUnorderSegs = 0
tcpInUnorderBytes = 0

tcpInDupSegs = 0
tcpInDupBytes = 0

tcpInPartDupSegs = 0
tcpInPartDupBytes = 0

tcpInPastWinSegs = 0
tcpInPastWinBytes = 0

tcpInWinProbe = 0
tcpInWinUpdate = 0

tcpInClosed = 0
tcpRttNoUpdate = 0

tcpRttUpdate = 462
tcpTimRetrans = 0

tcpTimRetransDrop = 0
tcpTimKeepalive = 80

tcpTimKeepaliveProbe = 0
tcpTimKeepaliveDrop = 0

tcpListenDrop = 0
tcpListenDropQ0 = 0

tcpHalfOpenDrop = 0
tcpOutSackRetrans = 0
IPv4







ipForwarding = 2
ipDefaultTTL = 255

ipInReceives = 17858585
ipInHdrErrors = 0

ipInAddrErrors = 0
ipInCksumErrs = 0

ipForwDatagrams = 0
ipForwProhibits = 0

ipInUnknownProtos = 0
ipInDiscards = 0

ipInDelivers = 296623
ipOutRequests = 17624403

ipOutDiscards = 0
ipOutNoRoutes = 827

ipReasmTimeout = 60
ipReasmReqds = 0

ipReasmOKs = 0
ipReasmFails = 0

ipReasmDuplicates = 0
ipReasmPartDups = 0

ipFragOKs = 0
ipFragFails = 0

ipFragCreates = 0
ipRoutingDiscards = 0

tcpInErrs = 0
udpNoPorts = 225722

udpInCksumErrs = 0
udpInOverflows = 0

rawipInOverflows = 0
ipsecInSucceeded = 0

ipsecInFailed = 0
ipInIPv6 = 0

ipOutIPv6 = 0
ipOutSwitchIPv6 = 5
IPv6







ipv6Forwarding = 2
ipv6DefaultHopLimit = 255

ipv6InReceives = 0
ipv6InHdrErrors = 0

ipv6InTooBigErrors = 0
ipv6InNoRoutes = 0

ipv6InAddrErrors = 0
ipv6InUnknownProtos = 0

ipv6InTruncatedPkts = 0
ipv6InDiscards = 0

ipv6InDelivers = 0
ipv6OutForwDatagrams = 0

ipv6OutRequests = 0
ipv6OutDiscards = 0

ipv6OutNoRoutes = 0
ipv6OutFragOKs = 0

ipv6OutFragFails = 0
ipv6OutFragCreates = 0

ipv6ReasmReqds = 0
ipv6ReasmOKs = 0

ipv6ReasmFails = 0
ipv6InMcastPkts = 0

ipv6OutMcastPkts = 0
ipv6ReasmDuplicates = 0

ipv6ReasmPartDups = 0
ipv6ForwProhibits = 0

udpInCksumErrs = 0
udpInOverflows = 0

rawipInOverflows = 0
ipv6InIPv4 = 0

ipv6OutIPv4 = 0
ipv6OutSwitchIPv4 = 0
ICMPv4







icmpInMsgs = 17624914
icmpInErrors = 0

icmpInCksumErrs = 0
icmpInUnknowns = 0

icmpInDestUnreachs = 72
icmpInTimeExcds = 0

icmpInParmProbs = 0
icmpInSrcQuenchs = 0

icmpInRedirects = 0
icmpInBadRedirects = 0

icmpInEchos = 17624842
icmpInEchoReps = 0

icmpInTimestamps = 0
icmpInTimestampReps = 0

icmpInAddrMasks = 0
icmpInAddrMaskReps = 0

icmpInFragNeeded = 0
icmpOutMsgs = 17624920

icmpOutDrops = 225716
icmpOutErrors = 0

icmpOutDestUnreachs = 78
icmpOutTimeExcds = 0

icmpOutParmProbs = 0
icmpOutSrcQuenchs = 0

icmpOutRedirects = 0
icmpOutEchos = 0

icmpOutEchoReps = 17624842
icmpOutTimestamps = 0

icmpOutTimestampReps = 0
icmpOutAddrMasks = 0

icmpOutAddrMaskReps = 0
icmpOutFragNeeded = 0

icmpInOverflows = 0



ICMPv6







icmp6InMsgs = 0
icmp6InErrors = 0

icmp6InDestUnreachs = 0
icmp6InAdminProhibs = 0

icmp6InTimeExcds = 0
icmp6InParmProblems = 0

icmp6InPktTooBigs = 0
icmp6InEchos = 0

icmp6InEchoReplies = 0
icmp6InRouterSols = 0

icmp6InRouterAds = 0
icmp6InNeighborSols = 0

icmp6InNeighborAds = 0
icmp6InRedirects = 0

icmp6InBadRedirects = 0
icmp6InGroupQueries = 0

icmp6InGroupResps = 0
icmp6InGroupReds = 0

icmp6InOverflows = 0




icmp6OutMsgs = 0
icmp6OutErrors = 0

icmp6OutDestUnreachs = 0
icmp6OutAdminProhibs = 0

icmp6OutTimeExcds = 0
icmp6OutParmProblems = 0

icmp6OutPktTooBigs = 0
icmp6OutEchos = 0

icmp6OutEchoReplies = 0
icmp6OutRouterSols = 0

icmp6OutRouterAds = 0
icmp6OutNeighborSols = 0

icmp6OutNeighborAds = 0
icmp6OutRedirects = 0

icmp6OutGroupQueries = 0
icmp6OutGroupResps = 0

icmp6OutGroupReds = 0



IGMP:



2490
messages received

0
messages received with too few bytes

0
messages received with bad checksum

2490
membership queries received

0
membership queries received with invalid field(s)

0
membership reports received

0
membership reports received with invalid field(s)

0
membership reports received for groups to which we belong





0
membership reports sent

Field Descriptions:

The netstat output produced by oswbb contains 2 sections. The first section contains information about all the network interfaces. The second section contains information about per-protocol statistics.

Section 1: Netstat -ain

Field Description
name Device name of interface
Mtu Maximum transmission unit
Net Network Segment Address
address Network address of the device
ipkts Input packets
Ierrs Input errors
opkts Output Packets
Oerrs Output errors
collis Collisions
queue Number in the Queue

Section 2: Protocol Statistics

The per-protocol statistics can be divided into several categories:

  • RAWIP (raw IP) packets
  • TCP packets
  • IPv4 packets
  • ICMPv4 packets
  • IPv6 packets
  • ICMPv6 packets
  • UDP packets
  • IGMP packet

Each protocol type has a specific set of measures associated with it. Network analysis requires evaluation of these measurements on an individual level and all together to examine the overall health of the network communications.

The TCP protocol is used the most in Oracle database and applications. Some implementations for RAC use UDP for the interconnect protocol instead of TCP. The statistics cannot be divided up on a per-interface basis, so these should be compared to the "-i" statistics above.

What to look for:

Section 1

The information in Section 1 will help diagnose network problems when there is connectivity but response is slow.

Values to look at:

  • Collisions (Collis)
  • Output packets (Opkts)
  • Input errors (Ierrs)
  • Input packets (Ipkts)

The above values will give information to workout network collision rates as follows:

Network collision rate = Output collision / Output packets

For a switched network, the collisions should be 0.1 percent or less (see the Cisco web site as a reference) of the output packets. Excessive collisions could lead to the switch port the interface is plugged into to segment, or pull itself off-line, amongst other switch-related issues.

For the input error statistics:

Input Error Rate = Ierrs / Ipkts.

If the input error rate is high (over 0.25 percent), the host is excessively dropping packets. This could mean there is a mismatch of the duplex or speed  settings of the interface card and switch.  It could also imply a failed patch cable.

If ierrs or oerrs show an excessive amount of errors, more information can be found by examination of the netstat -s output.

For Sun systems, further information about a specific interface can be found by using the "-k" option for netstat. The output will give fuller statistics for the device, but this option is not mentioned in the netstat man page.

Section 2

The information in Section 2 contains the protocol statistics.

Many performance problems associated with the network involve the retransmission of the TCP packets.

To find the segment retransmission rate:

%segment-retrans=(tcpRetransSegs / tcpOutDataSegs) * 100

To find the byte retransmission rate:

%byte-retrans = ( tcpRetransBytes / tcpOutDataBytes ) * 100

Most network analyzers report TCP retransmissions as segments (frames) and not in bytes.

Back to Contents

 

oswprvtnet

<node_name>_prvtnet_YY.MM.DD:HH24.dat

These files will contain output from running the ‘private.net ‘script that must be created first by the customer. A template for what this file should look like is supplied in the oswbb directory and is named Exampleprivate.net. A new file named private.net needs to be created based on the sample file first and then granted execute priviledge. You should test this file works by executing it standalone (./private.net). oswbb will then execute this file along with the other data collectors.

Information about the status of RAC private networks should be collected. This requires the user to manually add entries for these private networks into the private.net file located in the base oswbb directory. Instructions on how to do this are contained in the README file.

oswbb uses the traceroute command to obtain the status of these private networks. Each operating system uses slightly different arguments to the traceroute command. Examples of the syntax to use for each operating system are contained in the sample Exampleprivate.net file located in the base oswbb directory. This will result in the output appearing differently across UNIX platforms. oswbb runs the private.net file at the specified interval and stores the data in the oswprvtnet subdirectory under the archive directory. The data is stored in hourly archive files. Each entry in the file contains a timestamp prefixed by *** embedded in the top output.

Sample file produced by oswbb

***Fri Jan 28 12:50:36 EST 2005

traceroute to celdecclu2.us.oracle.com (138.2.71.112): 1-30 hops
(initial packetsize = 1500)
  1  celdecclu2.us.oracle.com (138.2.71.112) 1.95ms  2.92 ms 1.95 ms

What to Look For

  • Example 1:  Interface is up and responding:

traceroute to X.X.X.X, (X.X.X.X) 30 hops max, 1492 byte packets
1 X.X.X.X 1.015 ms 0.766 ms 0.755 ms

 

  • Example 2:  Target interface is not on a directly connected network, so validate that the address is correct or the switch it is plugged in is on the same VLAN (or other issue):

traceroute to X.X.X.X, (X.X.X.X) 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
traceroute: host X.X.X.X is not on a directly-attached network

 

  • Example 3:  Network is unreachable:

traceroute to X.X.X.X, (X.X.X.X) 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 
Network is unreachable

Back to Contents

 

oswifconfig

<node_name>_ifconfig_YY.MM.DD:HH24.dat

These files will contain output from the ‘ifconfig -a‘ command that is obtained and archived by OSWatcher at specified intervals.  These files will only exist if ‘ifconfig‘ is available on the OS and if the oswbb user has privileges to run the utility. Please keep in mind that what gets reported in ifconfig may be different depending upon you platform. You should refer to your OS ifconfig man pages for the most accurate up to date descriptions of these fields

The ifconfig command displays the current status of network interfaces.

The ifconfig utility is standard across UNIX platforms. Each platform will have a slightly different version of the ifconfig utility. You should consult your operating system man pages for specifics. The sample provided below is for Linux.

oswbb runs the ifconfig utility at the specified interval and stores the data in the oswifconfig subdirectory under the archive directory. The data is stored in hourly archive files. Each entry in the file contains a timestamp prefixed by *** embedded in the ifconfig output.

The ifconfig -a command utility is most commonly used to troubleshoot RAC network interface issues. The output of this command is used with the output of netstat and private.net to determine any network interface issues that may exist on your server.

Sample file produced by oswbb

***Tue Apr 29 12:50:36 EST 2014

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:16:3E:66:14:00
inet addr:10.141.154.225 Bcast:10.141.154.255 Mask:255.255.254.0
inet6 addr: fe80::216:3eff:fe66:1400/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:8098395 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:35772 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:609160321 (580.9 MiB) TX bytes:17141198 (16.3 MiB)

What to Look For

  • Example 1:  Interface is up and responding:

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

 

Back to Contents

 

oswps

<node_name>_ps_YY.MM.DD:HH24.dat

These files will contain output from the ‘ps‘ command that is obtained and archived by OSWatcher at specified intervals.  These files will only exist if ‘ps‘ is installed on the OS and if the oswbb user has privileges to run the utility. Please keep in mind that what gets reported in ps may be different depending upon you platform. You should refer to your OS ps man pages for the most accurate up to date descriptions of these fields

The ps (process state) command list all the processes currently running on the system and provides information about CPU consumption, process state, priority of the process, etc. The ps command has a number of options to control which processes are displayed, and how the output is formatted. oswbb runs the ps command with the -elf option.

The ps command is fairly standard across UNIX platforms Each platform will have a slightly different version of the ps utility. You should consult your operating system man pages for specifics. The sample provided below is for Solaris.

oswbb runs the ps command at the specified interval and stores the data in the oswps subdirectory under the archive directory. The data is stored in hourly archive files. Each entry in the file contains a timestamp prefixed by *** embedded in the ps output.

Sample ps file produced by oswbb

***Wed Feb 2 09:26:54 EST 2005
F S UID PID PPID C PRI NI ADDR SZ WCHAN STIME TTY TIME CMD
19 T root 0 0 0 0 SY ? 0
Jan 31 ? 0:13 sched
8 S root 1 0 0 41 20 ? 107 ? Jan 31 ? 0:00 /etc
19 S root 2 0 0 0 SY ? 0 ? Jan 31 ? 0:00 page
19 S root 3 0 0 0 SY ? 0 ? Jan 31 ? 0:50 fsflu
8 S root 355 1 0 41 20 ? 232 ? Jan 31 ? 0:00 /usr/
8 S root 297 296 0 41 20 ? 379 ? Jan 31 ? 0:00 htt_s
8 S cedavis 391 381 0 89 20 ? 301 ? Jan 31 ? 0:00 /usr/

Field Descriptions

Field Description
f Flags s State of the process
uid The effective user ID number of the process
pid The process ID of the process
ppid The process ID of the parent process.
d Processor utilization for scheduling (obsolete).
pri The priority of the process.
ni Nice value, used in priority computation.
addr The memory address of the process.
sz The total size of the process in virtual memory, including all mapped files and devices, in pages.
wchan The address of an event for which the process is sleeping (if blank, the process is running).
stime The starting time of the process, given in hours, minutes, and seconds.
tty The controlling terminal for the process (the message ?, is printed when there is no controlling terminal).
time The cumulative execution time for the process.
cmd The command name process is executing.

What to look for

  • The information in the ps command will primarily be used as supporting information for RAC diagnostics. If for example, the status of a process prior to a system crash may be important for root cause analysis. The amount of memory a process is consuming is another example of how this data can be used.

Back to Contents

 

oswtop

<node_name>_top_YY.MM.DD:HH24.dat

These files will contain output from the ‘top‘ command that is obtained and archived by OSWatcher at specified intervals.  These files will only exist if ‘top‘ is installed on the OS and if the oswbb user has privileges to run the utility. Please keep in mind that what gets reported in top may be different depending upon you platform. You should refer to your OS top man pages for the most accurate up to date descriptions of these fields

Top is a program that will give continual reports about the state of the system, including a list of the top CPU using processes. Top has three primary design goals:

  • provide an accurate snapshot of the system and process state,
  • not be one of the top processes itself,
  • be as portable as possible.

Each operating system uses a different version of the UNIX utility top. This will result in the top output appearing differently across UNIX platforms. You should consult your operating system man pages for specifics. The sample provided below is for Solaris.

oswbb runs the top utility at the specified interval and stores the data in the oswtop subdirectory under the archive directory. The data is stored in hourly archive files. Each entry in the file contains a timestamp prefixed by *** embedded in the top output.

Sample top file produced by oswbb

***Fri Jan 28 12:50:36 EST 2005
load averages: 0.11, 0.07, 0.06 12:50:36
136 processes: 133 sleeping, 2 running, 1 on cpu

Memory: 2048M real, 1061M free, 542M swap in use, 1605M swap free
PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME CPU COMMAND
704 cedavis 16 49 0 346M 276M   sleep 222:33 3.51% java
362 root 1 59 0 34M 75M   sleep 11:49 0.21% Xsun
20675 cedavis 1 0 0 1584K 1064K   cpu 0:00 19% top
20640 cedavis 1 0 0 1904K 1240K   sleep 0:00 0.14% OSWatcher.sh
20657 cedavis 1 20 0 1904K 1240K   sleep 0:00 0.14% oswsub.sh
16881 cedavis 1 59 0 199M 159K   sleep 23:04 0.10% oracle
20671 cedavis 1 0 0 1904K 1240K   run 0:00 0.09% oswsub.sh
20653 cedavis 1 0 0 1904K 1240K   sleep 0:00 0.09% OSWatcherFM.sh
20665 cedavis 1 0 0 1904K 1240K   sleep 0:00 0.09% oswsub.sh
20672 cedavis 1 0 0 1264K 1031K   sleep 0:00 0.09% iostat
20659 cedavis 1 10 0 1904K 1240K   sleep 0:00 0.09% oswsub.sh
20661 cedavis 1 30 0 1096K 880K sleep 0:00 0.09% vmstat
20668 cedavis 1 0 0 1904K 1240K run 0:00 0.05% oswsub.sh
20674 cedavis 1 0 0 968K 624K   sleep 0:00 0.05% sleep
20663 cedavis 1 20 0 1080K 864K sleep 0:00 0.05% mpstat

Field Descriptions

load averages: 0.11, 0.07, 0.06 12:50:36

This line displays the load averages over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes as well as the system time. This is quite handy as top basically includes a timestamp along with the data capture.

Load average is defined as the average number of processes in the run queue. A runnable Unix process is one that is available right now to consume CPU resources and is not blocked on I/O or on a system call. The higher the load average, the more work your machine is doing.

The three numbers are the average of the depth of the run queue over the last 1, 5, and 15 minutes. In this example we can see that .11 processes were on the run queue on average over the last minute, .07 processes on average on the run queue over the last 5 minutes, etc. It is important to determine what the average load of the system is through benchmarking and then look for deviations. A dramatic rise in the load average can indicate a serious performance problem.

136 processes: 133 sleeping, 2 running, 1 on cpu

This line displays the total number of processes running at the time of the last update. It also indicates how many Unix processes exist, how many are sleeping (blocked on I/O or a system call), how many are stopped (someone in a shell has suspended it), and how many are actually assigned to a CPU. This last number will not be greater than the number of processors on the machine, and the value should also correlate to the machine‘s load average provided the load average is less than the number of CPUs. Like load average, the total number of processes on a healthy machine usually varies just a small amount over time. Suddenly having a significantly larger or smaller number of processes could be a warning sign.

Memory: 2048M real, 1061M free, 542M swap in use, 1605M swap free

The "Memory:" line is very important. It reflects how much real and swap memory a computer has, and how much is free. "Real" memory is the amount of RAM installed in the system, a.k.a. the "physical" memory. "Swap" is virtual memory stored on the machine‘s disk.

Once a computer runs out of physical memory, and starts using swap space, its performance deteriorates dramatically. If you run out of swap, you‘ll likely crash your programs or the OS.

Individual process fields

Field Description
PID Process ID of process
USERNAME Username of process
THR Process thread PRI Priority of process
NICE Nice value of process
SIZE Total size of a process, including code and data, plus the stack space in kilobytes
RES Amount of physical memory used by the process
STATE Current CPU state of process. The states can be S for sleeping, D for uninterrupted, R for running, T for stopped/traced, and Z for zombied
TIME The CPU time that a process has used since it started
%CPU The CPU time that a process has used since the last update
COMMAND The task‘s command name

What to Look For

  • Large run queue. Large number of processes waiting in the run queue may be an indication that your system does not have sufficient CPU capacity.
  • Process consuming lots of CPU. A process which is "hogging" CPU is always suspect. If this process is an oracle foreground process it‘s most likely running an expensive query that should be tuned. Oracle background process should not hog CPU for long periods of time.
  • High load averages. Processes should not be backed up on the run queue for extended periods of time.
  • Low swap space. This is an indication you are running low on memory.

Back to Contents

 

oswvmstat

<node_name>_vmstat_YY.MM.DD:HH24.dat

These files will contain output from the ‘vmstat‘ command that is obtained and archived by OSWatcher at specified intervals.  These files will only exist if ‘vmstat‘ is installed on the OS and if the oswbb user has privileges to run the utility. Please keep in mind that what gets reported in vmstat may be different depending upon you platform. You should refer to your OS vmstat man pages for the most accurate up to date descriptions of these fields.

The name vmstat comes from "report virtual memory statistics".  The vmstat utility does a bit more than this, though. In addition to reporting virtual memory, vmstat reports certain kernel statistics about processes, disk, trap, and CPU activity.

The vmstat utility is fairly standard across UNIX platforms. Each platform will have a slightly different version of the vmstat utility. You should consult your operating system man pages for specifics. The sample provided below is for Solaris.

oswbb runs the vmstat utility at the specified interval and stores the data in the oswvmstat subdirectory under the archive directory. The data is stored in hourly archive files. Each entry in the file contains a timestamp prefixed by *** embedded in the vmstat output.

Sample vmstat file produced by oswbb

***Fri Jan 28 12:50:36 EST 2005
procs memory page disk faults cpu
r b w swap free re mf pi po fr de sr dd f0 s0
in sy cs us sy id
0 0 0 1761344 1246520 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 380 1364 900 4 1 95
0 0 0 1643920 1086776 331 1485 8 16 16 0 0 31 0 0 0 447 4966 1315 15 31 54
0 0 0 1643872 1086728 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 389 1472 932 0 0 100

Field Descriptions

The vmstat output is actually broken up into six sections: procs, memory, page, disk, faults and CPU. Each section is outlined in the following table.

 

Field Description
PROCS
r Number of processes that are in a wait state and basically not doing anything but waiting to run
b Number of processes that were in sleep mode and were interrupted since the last update
w Number of processes that have been swapped out by mm and vm subsystems and have yet to run
MEMORY
swap The amount of swap space currently available free The size of the free list
PAGE
re page reclaims
mf minor faults
pi kilobytes paged in
po kilobytes paged out
fr kilobytes freed
de anticipated short-term memory shortfall (Kbytes)
sr pages scanned by clock algorithm
DISK
Bi Disk blocks sent to disk devices in blocks per second
FAULTS
In Interrupts per second, including the CPU clocks
Sy System calls
Cs Context switches per second within the kernel
CPU
Us Percentage of CPU cycles spent on user processes
Sy Percentage of CPU cycles spent on system processes
Id Percentage of unused CPU cycles or idle time when the CPU is basically doing nothing

What to look for

The following information should be used as a guideline and not considered hard and fast rules. The information documented below comes from Adrian Cockcroft‘s book, Sun Performance Tuning. Other operating systems like HP and Linux may have different thresholds.

  • Large run queue. Adrian Cockcroft defines anything over 4 processes per CPU on the run queue as the threshold for CPU saturation. This is certainly a problem if this last for any long period of time.

  • CPU utilization. The amount of time spent running system code should not exceed 30% especially if idle time is close to 0%.

  • A combination of large run queue with no idle CPU is an indication the system has insufficient CPU capacity.

  • Memory bottlenecks are determined by the scan rate (sr) . The scan rate is the pages scanned by the clock algorithm per second. If the scan rate (sr) is continuously over 200 pages per second then there is a memory shortage.

  • Disk problems may be identified if the number of processes blocked exceeds the number of processes on run queue.

Back to Contents

 

Graphing and Analyzing the Output

oswbba has been added to OSWatcher. This utility provides the ability to graph and analyze your OSWatcher data collection.. See the oswbba User Guide for more information.   To see a sample of the oswbba output, click here. To add database metrics use the LTOM profiler.. Click here to see a  sample LTOM profile.

Sample Graph

技术分享

Back to Contents

 

Known Issues

No issues to report.

Back to Contents

 

Download

Current Unix Version 7.3.1  September 8, 2014

Download the latest version of oswbb by clicking on the download link provided in Note: 301137.1. The download link no longer exists from inside this document. If you are still unable to download the file, you may request that we email you a copy: carl.davis@oracle.com

Note that you can also download oswbb in the RAC and DB Support Tools Bundle:
Document 1594347.1 RAC and DB Support Tools Bundle
 

Back to Contents

 

Reporting Feedback

If you encounter problems running OSWatcher which is not listed under the Known Issue section or would like to provide comments/feedback about OSWatcher (including enhancement requests) please send email to carl.davis@oracle.com

Back to Contents

 

Sending Files To Support

For those users running RAC-DDT, the oswbb archive directory will be automatically included in the RAC-DDT.tar.Z compressed archive file. For more information on RAC-DDT see Note 301138.1.  For users not running RAC-DDT, create a tarball of the archive directory to send in to support by executing tarupfiles.sh file in the oswbb directory.

Back to Contents

Legal Notices and Terms of Use

下载地址:https://support.oracle.com/epmos/main/downloadattachmentprocessor?parent=DOCUMENT&sourceId=301137.1&attachid=301137.1:OSW_FILE&clickstream=yes

OS Watcher

标签:oswatcher

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zbdba/article/details/43271837

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!