创建快捷图标

附录一：Launcher2的<recevier>

  <!-- Intent received used to install shortcuts from other applications -->
        <receiver
            android:name="com.android.launcher2.InstallShortcutReceiver"
            android:permission="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <!-- Intent received used to uninstall shortcuts from other applications -->
        <receiver
            android:name="com.android.launcher2.UninstallShortcutReceiver"
            android:permission="com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.android.launcher.action.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

附录二：创建快捷图标的事例源码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}
	public void createShortcut(View view){
		//1.调用系统的提供的创建快捷方式的功能
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
		//2.给快捷方式设置名称
		intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, "女神求救神器");
		
		//3.给快捷方式设置图标
		intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON, BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.safe));
		
		//4.设置快捷方式的功能
		
		Intent c = new Intent();
		c.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
		c.setData(Uri.parse("tel:110"));
		
		//添加快捷方式功能的意图
		intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, c);
		
		//5.调用系统提供的创建快捷方式的意图
		
		sendBroadcast(intent);
		
		
	}
}

注：需要权限

 <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"/>