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题目:最近点对。
分析:分治。UVa 10245类似物,这里要优化一下计算两个区间各取一点的情况,提高效率。
在计算两个集合各取一点定位情况同水平方向一样,将点按竖直方向排序,利用单调性;
减少计算次数可以提高效率。
说明:UVa和uhunt不好上( ⊙ o ⊙ )啊!
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> using namespace std; typedef struct nodep { double x,y; }point; point P[100004]; point S[100004]; bool cmp1(point a, point b) { return a.x < b.x; } bool cmp2(point a, point b) { return a.y < b.y; } double dist(point a, point b) { return sqrt((a.x-b.x)*(a.x-b.x)+(a.y-b.y)*(a.y-b.y)); } double mindist(int a, int b) { if (a > b) return 1e100; int l = (a+b)/2,r = (a+b)/2,mid = (a+b)/2; double d = min(mindist(a, mid-1), mindist(mid+1, b)); while (l >= a && d > P[mid].x-P[l].x) l --; while (r <= b && d > P[r].x-P[mid].x) r ++; if (r == l) return 1e100; int count = 0; for (int i = l+1 ; i < r ; ++ i) S[count ++] = P[i]; sort(S, S+count, cmp2); for (int i = 0 ; i < count ; ++ i) for (int j = i+1 ; j < count ; ++ j) { if (S[j].y - S[i].y > d) break; d = min(d,dist(S[i],S[j])); } return d; } int main() { int n; while (~scanf("%d",&n) && n) { for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; ++ i) scanf("%lf%lf",&P[i].x,&P[i].y); sort(P, P+n, cmp1); printf("%.2lf\n",0.5*mindist( 0, n-1 )); } return 0; }
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/mobius_strip/article/details/43341093