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今天练习Scala的隐式转换类遇到的一个问题,测试代码如下:
object ImplcitTest { def main(args: Array[String]) { import Context._ val person1 = User("zhangsan") println(person1.getStr()) val filePath = Thread.currentThread.getContextClassLoader.getResource("test.txt").getPath println(filePath) val readStr = new File(filePath).read() println(readStr) } } class RichFile(val file: File) { def read(): String = Source.fromFile(file).mkString } object Context { implicit def file2String(f: File) = new RichFile(f) implicit def user2Person(str: User) = new Person(str.name, 21) } case class User(val name:String) class Person(val name: String, val age: Int) { def getStr(): String = this.toString }
抛出了下面的异常:
Error:(13, 34) value getStr is not a member of com.test.scala.User
Note: implicit method user2Person is not applicable here because it comes after the application point and it lacks an explicit result type
val person1 = User("zhangsan").getStr()
^
它的意思是:隐式转换方法user2Person方法应该在隐式转换应用之前定义。
所以将代码进行了如下修改,异常解决:
class RichFile(val file: File) { def read(): String = Source.fromFile(file).mkString } object Context { implicit def file2String(f: File) = new RichFile(f) implicit def user2Person(str: User) = new Person(str.name, 21) } case class User(val name:String) class Person(val name: String, val age: Int) { def getStr(): String = this.toString } object ImplcitTest { def main(args: Array[String]) { import Context._ val person1 = User("zhangsan") println(person1.getStr()) val filePath = Thread.currentThread.getContextClassLoader.getResource("test.txt").getPath println(filePath) val readStr = new File(filePath).read() println(readStr) } }
1)如果隐式转换的定义和应用在同一个文件中,则隐式转换必须定义在应用点之前,并且在应用点之前需要进行导入;
2)如果不在同一个文件中,只需要在应用点之前进行导入即可;
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/liuhui_306/article/details/43447653