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Sort Colors

时间:2014-06-04 20:49:33      阅读:276      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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Given an array with n objects colored red, white or blue, sort them so that objects of the same color are adjacent, with the colors in the order red, white and blue.

Here, we will use the integers 0, 1, and 2 to represent the color red, white, and blue respectively.

Note:
You are not suppose to use the library‘s sort function for this problem.

click to show follow up.

Follow up:
A rather straight forward solution is a two-pass algorithm using counting sort.
First, iterate the array counting number of 0‘s, 1‘s, and 2‘s, then overwrite array with total number of 0‘s, then 1‘s and followed by 2‘s.

Could you come up with an one-pass algorithm using only constant space?

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class Solution {
public:
    void sortColors(int A[], int n) {
        if(n==0)
            return;
            
        int count0=0;
        int count1=0;
        int count2=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            if(A[i]==0)
                count0++;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            if(A[i]==1)
                count1++;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            if(A[i]==2)
                count2++;
        for(int i=0;i<count0;i++)
            A[i]=0;
        for(int i=0;i<count1;i++)
            A[i+count0]=1;
        for(int i=0;i<count2;i++)
            A[i+count0+count1]=2;
    }
}; 
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Sort Colors,布布扣,bubuko.com

Sort Colors

标签:c   style   class   blog   code   java   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/erictanghu/p/3759495.html

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