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A Simple Problem with Integers
Description You have N integers, A1, A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval. Input The first line contains two numbers N and Q. 1 ≤ N,Q ≤ 100000. Output You need to answer all Q commands in order. One answer in a line. Sample Input 10 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Q 4 4 Q 1 10 Q 2 4 C 3 6 3 Q 2 4 Sample Output 4 55 9 15 Hint
The sums may exceed the range of 32-bit integers.
Source
POJ Monthly--2007.11.25, Yang Yi
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//11412 KB 2704 ms #include<stdio.h> #include<algorithm> #include<string.h> #define ll __int64 #define M 100007 using namespace std; struct node { ll l,r,mid,val,mark; }tree[M<<2]; ll s[M]; void build(ll left,ll right,ll i)//建树 { tree[i].l=left;tree[i].r=right; tree[i].mid=(left+right)>>1;tree[i].mark=0; if(left==right){tree[i].val=s[left]; return;} build(left,tree[i].mid,i*2); build(tree[i].mid+1,right,i*2+1); tree[i].val=tree[i*2].val+tree[i*2+1].val; } void update(int left,int right,ll val,int i)//区间更新 { if(tree[i].l==left&&tree[i].r==right){tree[i].mark+=val;return;} tree[i].val+=val*(right-left+1); if(tree[i].mid<left)update(left,right,val,2*i+1); else if(tree[i].mid>=right)update(left,right,val,2*i); else { update(left,tree[i].mid,val,2*i); update(tree[i].mid+1,right,val,2*i+1); } } ll query(int left,int right,int i)//区间查询 { if(tree[i].l==left&&tree[i].r==right) return tree[i].val+tree[i].mark*(right-left+1); if(tree[i].mark!=0) { tree[i*2].mark+=tree[i].mark;tree[i*2+1].mark+=tree[i].mark; tree[i].val+=(tree[i].r-tree[i].l+1)*tree[i].mark;tree[i].mark=0; } if(tree[i].mid>=right){return query(left,right,i*2);} else if(tree[i].mid<left){return query(left,right,i*2+1);} else{return query(left,tree[i].mid,i*2)+query(tree[i].mid+1,right,i*2+1);} } int main() { int n,m; while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF) { for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%I64d",&s[i]); build(0,M,1); char z[2]; int a,b; ll c; while(m--) { scanf("%s",z); if(z[0]=='Q') { scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); printf("%I64d\n",query(a,b,1)); } else { scanf("%d%d%I64d",&a,&b,&c); update(a,b,c,1); } } } return 0; }
POJ 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers 线段树区间更新
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/crescent__moon/article/details/43531229