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需求:类似于QQ好友列表页面的显示,有好友分组,有好友数量,在线人数,vip会员、展开分组时显示分组好友,合并分组时不显示:具体效果图如下:


分析:
1、展开分组时显示分组好友,该功能可以使用显示UITableViewCell的数据即可;
2、分组头可以考虑使用一个headerView来实现;
示例文件结构:

具体实现步骤:
1、自定义数据模型类,由于plist文件中包含了2个字典,所以需要写2个数据模型;
2、自定义cell,属性包括数据模型以及生成可重用cell的方法,由于系统自带的子控件即可满足实际要求,所以不用写frame模型了;
4、自定义HeaderView,包括模型数据属性和快速构造HeaderView的类方法,以及代理方法;
5、在控制器中写UITableView的 数据显示的方法;
具体代码:
Model:
1 // 2 // JWFriend.h 3 // 12-24-FriendGroup 4 // 5 // Created by xiaomoge on 14/12/24. 6 // Copyright (c) 2014年 xiaomoge. All rights reserved. 7 // 8 9 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> 10 11 @interface JWFriend : NSObject 12 @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *icon; 13 @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *intro; 14 @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *name; 15 @property (nonatomic,assign,getter=isVip) BOOL vip; 16 - (instancetype)initWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic; 17 + (instancetype)friendWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic; 18 @end
1 //
2 // JWFriend.m
3 // 12-24-FriendGroup
4 //
5 // Created by xiaomoge on 14/12/24.
6 // Copyright (c) 2014年 xiaomoge. All rights reserved.
7 //
8
9 #import "JWFriend.h"
10
11 @implementation JWFriend
12 - (instancetype)initWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic {
13 if (self = [super init]) {
14 [self setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dic];//KVC的使用
15 }
16 return self;
17 }
18 + (instancetype)friendWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic {
19 return [[self alloc] initWithDic:dic];
20 }
21 @end
1 // 2 // JWFriendGroup.h 3 // 12-24-FriendGroup 4 // 5 // Created by xiaomoge on 14/12/24. 6 // Copyright (c) 2014年 xiaomoge. All rights reserved. 7 // 8 9 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> 10 11 @interface JWFriendGroup : NSObject 12 @property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray *friends; 13 @property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *name; 14 @property (nonatomic,assign) int online; 15 /* 16 组头是否展开,默认为NO 17 */ 18 @property (nonatomic,assign,getter=isExpend) BOOL expend; 19 - (instancetype)initWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic; 20 + (instancetype)friendGroupWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic; 21 + (NSMutableArray *)friendGroupList; 22 @end
1 //
2 // JWFriendGroup.m
3 // 12-24-FriendGroup
4 //
5 // Created by xiaomoge on 14/12/24.
6 // Copyright (c) 2014年 xiaomoge. All rights reserved.
7 //
8
9 #import "JWFriendGroup.h"
10 #import "JWFriend.h"
11 @implementation JWFriendGroup
12 - (instancetype)initWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic {
13 if (self = [super init]) {
14 [self setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dic];
15 }
16 return self;
17 }
18 + (instancetype)friendGroupWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic {
19 return [[self alloc] initWithDic:dic];
20 }
21
22 + (NSMutableArray *)friendGroupList {
23 NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"friends" ofType:@"plist"]];
24
25 NSMutableArray *tempArray = [NSMutableArray array];
26
27 for (NSDictionary *dic in array) {//字典转模型
28 JWFriendGroup *friendGroup = [JWFriendGroup friendGroupWithDic:dic];
29
30 NSMutableArray *tem = [NSMutableArray array];
31 for (NSDictionary *dict in friendGroup.friends) {//模型里面还带有子弹,所以继续进行字典转模型步骤
32 JWFriend *friend = [JWFriend friendWithDic:dict];
33 [tem addObject:friend];
34 }
35 friendGroup.friends = tem;//转完模型后记得重新赋值
36 [tempArray addObject:friendGroup];
37 }
38 return tempArray;
39 }
40 @end
View:
1 // 2 // JWFriendCell.h 3 // 12-24-FriendGroup 4 // 5 // Created by xiaomoge on 14/12/24. 6 // Copyright (c) 2014年 xiaomoge. All rights reserved. 7 // 8 9 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> 10 @class JWFriend; 11 @interface JWFriendCell : UITableViewCell 12 @property (nonatomic,strong) JWFriend *friendDatas; 13 + (instancetype)cellWithTableView:(UITableView *)tableView; 14 @end
1 //
2 // JWFriendCell.m
3 // 12-24-FriendGroup
4 //
5 // Created by xiaomoge on 14/12/24.
6 // Copyright (c) 2014年 xiaomoge. All rights reserved.
7 //
8
9 #import "JWFriendCell.h"
10 #import "JWFriend.h"
11 @implementation JWFriendCell
12 //快速构造一个可重用的cee
13 + (instancetype)cellWithTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
14 static NSString *resue = @"cell";
15 JWFriendCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:resue];
16 if (!cell) {
17 cell = [[self alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:resue];
18 }
19 return cell;
20 }
21 //重写set方法,给各子控件赋值
22 - (void)setFriendDatas:(JWFriend *)friendDatas {
23 _friendDatas = friendDatas;
24 self.textLabel.text = friendDatas.name;
25 self.detailTextLabel.text = friendDatas.intro;
26 self.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:friendDatas.icon];
27 self.textLabel.textColor = friendDatas.isVip ? [UIColor redColor] : [UIColor blackColor];//如果是vip,那么呢称字体为红色
28 }
29 @end
1 // 2 // JWFriendHeaderView.h 3 // 12-24-FriendGroup 4 // 5 // Created by xiaomoge on 14/12/24. 6 // Copyright (c) 2014年 xiaomoge. All rights reserved. 7 // 8 9 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> 10 @class JWFriendGroup,JWFriendHeaderView; 11 @protocol JWFriendHeaderViewDelegate <NSObject> 12 @optional 13 - (void)clickNameBtn:(JWFriendHeaderView *)headerView; 14 15 @end 16 @interface JWFriendHeaderView : UITableViewHeaderFooterView 17 @property (nonatomic,strong) JWFriendGroup *friendGroup; 18 @property (nonatomic,assign) id<JWFriendHeaderViewDelegate> delegate; 19 + (instancetype)headerViewWithTableView:(UITableView *)tableView; 20 @end
1 //
2 // JWFriendHeaderView.m
3 // 12-24-FriendGroup
4 //
5 // Created by xiaomoge on 14/12/24.
6 // Copyright (c) 2014年 xiaomoge. All rights reserved.
7 //
8
9 #import "JWFriendHeaderView.h"
10 #import "JWFriendGroup.h"
11 @interface JWFriendHeaderView ()
12 @property (nonatomic,weak) UIButton *nameView;
13 @property (nonatomic,weak) UILabel *countLabel;
14 @end
15 @implementation JWFriendHeaderView
16 //快速构造一个可重用的组头
17 + (instancetype)headerViewWithTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
18 static NSString *resue = @"head";//缓存池标识
19 JWFriendHeaderView *headerView = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:resue];
20 if (!headerView) {
21 headerView = [[self alloc] initWithReuseIdentifier:resue];
22 }
23 return headerView;
24 }
25 //重写方法,初始化控件
26 - (instancetype)initWithReuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier {
27 if (self = [super initWithReuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier]) {
28 UIButton *nameBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
29 [self.contentView addSubview:nameBtn];
30 self.nameView = nameBtn;
31 //按钮的一些属性的设置
32 [nameBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
33 [nameBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"buddy_header_arrow"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
34 [nameBtn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"buddy_header_bg"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
35 [nameBtn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"buddy_header_bg_highlighted"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
36 nameBtn.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 10, 0, 0);//按钮内容的间距,左间距为10
37 nameBtn.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 10, 0, 0);//文字内容的间距,左间距为10
38 nameBtn.imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeCenter;//不缩放按钮图片
39 nameBtn.imageView.clipsToBounds = NO;//图片超出部分不裁剪
40 nameBtn.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentLeft;//设置左对齐
41 [nameBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(nameClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];//注册按钮点击事件
42
43 UILabel *countLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
44 [self.contentView addSubview:countLabel];
45 self.countLabel = countLabel;
46 //文本标签的一些属性的设置
47 countLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentRight;
48 countLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
49 countLabel.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
50 }
51 return self;
52 }
53 //这个方法改变了组头的frame后就会调用,那么可以在这里设置frame了
54 - (void)layoutSubviews {
55 [super layoutSubviews];//记得必须先实现父类的该方法
56 self.nameView.frame = self.bounds;
57 CGFloat countX = self.bounds.size.width - 10 - 150;
58 self.countLabel.frame = CGRectMake(countX, 0, 150, 44);
59 }
60 //点击组头按钮事件
61 - (void)nameClick {
62 self.friendGroup.expend = !self.friendGroup.isExpend;//获取组头是否展开状态
63 [self expend];//调用封装的一个方法,如果展开,那么图片旋转90度,否则不展开
64 if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(clickNameBtn:)]) {//通知代理,点击了组头按钮
65 [self.delegate clickNameBtn:self];
66 }
67 }
68 //重写set方法,给各控件赋值
69 - (void)setFriendGroup:(JWFriendGroup *)friendGroup {
70 _friendGroup = friendGroup;//这句记得写,否则会造成没有内容显示
71 [self.nameView setTitle:friendGroup.name forState:UIControlStateNormal];
72 self.countLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d/%lu",friendGroup.online,(unsigned long)friendGroup.friends.count];
73 [self expend];//调用封装的一个方法,如果展开,那么图片旋转90度,否则不展开
74 }
75 //封装的方法,如果展开,那么图片旋转90度,否则旋转度为0
76 - (void)expend {
77 CGFloat angle = self.friendGroup.isExpend ? M_PI_2 : 0;
78 [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
79 self.nameView.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(angle);
80 }];
81 }
82 @end
Controller:
1 //
2 // ViewController.m
3 // 12-24-FriendGroup
4 //
5 // Created by xiaomoge on 14/12/24.
6 // Copyright (c) 2014年 xiaomoge. All rights reserved.
7 //
8
9 #import "ViewController.h"
10 #import "JWFriend.h"
11 #import "JWFriendGroup.h"
12 #import "JWFriendHeaderView.h"
13 #import "JWFriendCell.h"
14 @interface ViewController () <JWFriendHeaderViewDelegate>
15 @property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray *friendGroup;
16 @end
17
18 @implementation ViewController
19 #pragma mark - 隐藏状态栏
20 - (BOOL)prefersStatusBarHidden {
21 return YES;
22 }
23 #pragma mark - 懒加载
24 - (NSArray *)friendGroup {
25 if (!_friendGroup) {
26 _friendGroup = [JWFriendGroup friendGroupList];
27 }
28 return _friendGroup;
29 }
30 - (void)viewDidLoad {
31 [super viewDidLoad];
32 //设置组头的高度
33 self.tableView.sectionHeaderHeight = 44;
34 }
35 #pragma mark - tableViewDatasouce的方法
36 //显示多少组数据
37 - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
38 return self.friendGroup.count;
39 }
40 //每组数据显示多少行数据
41 - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
42 return [self.friendGroup[section] isExpend ]?[self.friendGroup[section] friends].count : 0;//这里使用了三目运算符,主要是判断如果组头是展开的,那么显示行数据,否则显示为0
43 }
44 //显示每个cell的内容
45 - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
46 JWFriendCell *cell = [JWFriendCell cellWithTableView:tableView];
47 cell.friendDatas = [self.friendGroup[indexPath.section] friends][indexPath.row];
48 return cell;
49 }
50 #pragma mark - JWFriendHeaderView的方法
51 //显示组头view的内容
52 - (UIView *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section {
53 JWFriendHeaderView *headerView = [JWFriendHeaderView headerViewWithTableView:tableView];
54 headerView.friendGroup = self.friendGroup[section];
55 headerView.delegate = self;
56 headerView.tag = section;//把section赋值给组头的tag
57 return headerView;
58 }
59 #pragma mark - JWFriendHeaderViewDelegate的方法
60 - (void)clickNameBtn:(JWFriendHeaderView *)headerView {
61 NSIndexSet *indexSet = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:headerView.tag];
62 [self.tableView reloadSections:indexSet withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationNone];//判断点击的是哪个组头,然后加载对应的数据
63 }
64 @end
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lawrence-h/p/4277925.html