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250pts PeriodicJumping
题意:从起点开始,每次按找数组jump给定的长度,即jump[0], jump[1], jump[2].....jump[n-1], 向各个方向跳,跳完后从从头开始,问最后能否达到(x,0).
限制:|x| <= (int)1e9,n <= 50, 1 <= len[i] <= (int)1e9.
分析:
题解分析的很详细,每次跳完后可达的范围离原点的距离总是一个区间[a,b],考虑下一次跳的长度r之后,可达的范围,
(1). r < a, a = a-r;
(2). a <= r <= b, a = 0;
(3). r > b , a = r-b;
而b不论r取值如何总是变为b+r.一个周期内跳跃总长度为S,那么一开始连续跳跃两个周期,看做两次跳跃长度都是S, 可达范围是[0,2S],求出在到达x之前最多跳跃多少个2S,剩下的直接模拟,直到x在所到达的范围内即可.
代码:
1 #include <bits/stdc++.h> 2 #define pb push_back 3 #define mp make_pair 4 #define esp 1e-14 5 #define lson l, m, rt<<1 6 #define rson m+1, r, rt<<1|1 7 #define sz(x) ((int)((x).size())) 8 #define pf(x) ((x)*(x)) 9 #define pb push_back 10 #define pi acos(-1.0) 11 #define in freopen("solve_in.txt", "r", stdin); 12 #define bug(x) printf("Line : %u >>>>>>\n", (x)); 13 #define TL cerr << "Time elapsed: " << (double)clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC * 1000 << " ms" << endl; 14 #define inf 0x0f0f0f0f 15 using namespace std; 16 typedef long long LL; 17 typedef unsigned US; 18 typedef pair<int, int> PII; 19 typedef map<PII, int> MPS; 20 typedef MPS::iterator IT; 21 vector<int> len; 22 23 class PeriodicJumping { 24 public: 25 int minimalTime(int x, vector <int> jump) { 26 LL tmp = 0; 27 for(int y: jump) 28 tmp += 2*y; 29 x = abs(x); 30 if(x == 0) return 0; 31 int n = jump.size(); 32 int ans = 1LL*((x-1)/tmp)*n*2; 33 LL a = 0, b = (x-1)/tmp*tmp; 34 35 while(1) { 36 for(int y:jump) { 37 38 if(a > y) { 39 a = a-y; 40 } else if(y <= b) { 41 a = 0; 42 } else { 43 a = y-b; 44 } 45 b+=y; 46 ans++; 47 if(x >= a && x <= b) 48 break; 49 } 50 if(x >= a && x <= b) 51 break; 52 } 53 return ans; 54 } 55 };
500pts DoubleTree
题意: 两棵树,共n个结点,对应编号的结点权值相同,可正可负,求从中选出一个结点结合,使得选出的集合在两棵树上都是一棵子树,即都联通,权值要求最大.
限制:2 <= n <= 50, |权值 | <= 1000.
分析:
选出任意个结点构成一棵子树的条件时,这些结点间相互可达,也就是都能到达同一个结点,因为树中路径唯一,不妨把这个点当做根结点。
依次考虑每个结点做根时,考虑剩下的结点选中时的情形,两棵树中这个结点到根路径上所有结点都要选中,这样又会引入一些选中的结点,总结起来就是,所有选中的结点在两棵树中到根的路径上其他结点都要选中。
具体建图时,分别对两棵树dfs,每个节点到其父节点连边,当要选中这个结点时,必须从这个结点出发,将所有能达的点全部选中,同时使得权值和最大,问题就转化为最大权闭合图了。这个可以参考胡伯涛的论文。
代码:
1 #include <bits/stdc++.h> 2 #define pb push_back 3 #define mp make_pair 4 #define esp 1e-14 5 #define lson l, m, rt<<1 6 #define rson m+1, r, rt<<1|1 7 #define sz(x) ((int)((x).size())) 8 #define pf(x) ((x)*(x)) 9 #define pb push_back 10 #define pi acos(-1.0) 11 #define in freopen("solve_in.txt", "r", stdin); 12 #define bug(x) printf("Line : %u >>>>>>\n", (x)); 13 #define TL cerr << "Time elapsed: " << (double)clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC * 1000 << " ms" << endl; 14 #define inf 0x0f0f0f0f 15 using namespace std; 16 typedef long long LL; 17 typedef unsigned US; 18 typedef pair<int, int> PII; 19 typedef map<PII, int> MPS; 20 typedef MPS::iterator IT; 21 const int maxn = 55; 22 23 int src, sink; 24 25 struct Edge { 26 int u, v, c; 27 Edge() {} 28 Edge(int u, int v, int c):u(u), v(v), c(c) {} 29 }; 30 31 struct MaxFlow { 32 int n, m; 33 vector<int> G[maxn]; 34 vector<Edge> edges; 35 int Now[maxn], Dfn[maxn]; 36 37 void init(int n) { 38 this->n = n; 39 for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) 40 G[i].clear(); 41 edges.clear(); 42 } 43 void add(int u, int v, int c) { 44 // cout << u << ‘ ‘ << v << endl; 45 edges.pb(Edge(u, v, c)); 46 edges.pb(Edge(v, u, 0)); 47 m = edges.size(); 48 G[u].pb(m-2); 49 G[v].pb(m-1); 50 } 51 int ISAP(int s, int flow) { 52 if(s == sink) return flow; 53 int now = 0, vary, tab = n, v; 54 for(int i = 0; i < (int)G[s].size(); i++) { 55 Edge &e = edges[G[s][i]]; 56 if(e.c > 0) { 57 if(Dfn[s] == Dfn[v = e.v] + 1) 58 vary = ISAP(v, min(flow-now, e.c)), now += vary, 59 e.c -= vary, edges[G[s][i]^1].c += vary; 60 if(Dfn[src] == n) return now; 61 if(e.c > 0) tab = min(tab, Dfn[v]); 62 if(flow == now) break; 63 } 64 } 65 if(now == 0) { 66 if(--Now[Dfn[s]] == 0) 67 Dfn[src] = n; 68 Now[Dfn[s] = tab+1]++; 69 } 70 71 return now; 72 } 73 int getAns() { 74 memset(Now, 0, sizeof Now); 75 memset(Dfn, 0, sizeof Dfn); 76 Now[0] = n; 77 int ans = 0; 78 while(Dfn[src] < n) 79 ans += ISAP(src, inf); 80 return ans; 81 } 82 } solver; 83 84 class DoubleTree { 85 public: 86 int n; 87 int g[maxn][maxn]; 88 vector<int> tree[2][maxn]; 89 int rt; 90 void add(int id, int u, int v) { 91 92 tree[id][u].pb(v); 93 tree[id][v].pb(u); 94 } 95 void dfs(int id, int u, int fa) { 96 if(fa != -1 && fa != rt) { 97 g[u][fa] = 1; 98 } 99 for(int i = 0; i < sz(tree[id][u]); i++) { 100 int v = tree[id][u][i]; 101 if(v == fa) continue; 102 dfs(id, v, u); 103 } 104 } 105 int maximalScore(vector <int> a, vector <int> b, vector <int> c, vector <int> d, vector <int> s) { 106 n = sz(a)+1; 107 int mx, z; 108 109 for(int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) { 110 add(0, a[i], b[i]); 111 add(1, c[i], d[i]); 112 } 113 int ans = 0; 114 src = n, sink = n+1; 115 116 for(int i = 0; i < n; i++ ){ 117 mx = z = 0; 118 memset(g, 0, sizeof g); 119 120 for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) { 121 mx += (i != j ? abs(s[j]) : 0); 122 z += (i != j && s[j] > 0 ? s[j] : 0); 123 } 124 mx+=10; 125 rt = i; 126 dfs(0, i, -1); 127 dfs(1, i, -1); 128 //for(int ii = 0; ii < n; ii++, puts("")) for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) 129 // cout << g[ii][j] << ‘ ‘; 130 solver.init(n+2); 131 for(int u = 0; u < n; u++) { 132 if(u != rt) { 133 if(s[u] > 0) solver.add(src, u, s[u]); 134 else solver.add(u, sink, -s[u]); 135 } 136 for(int v = 0; v < n; v++) { 137 if(!g[u][v]) continue; 138 solver.add(u, v, mx); 139 } 140 } 141 142 ans = max(ans, z-solver.getAns()+s[i]); 143 } 144 return ans; 145 } 146 }; 147 int main(){ 148 return 0; 149 } 150 151 152 // Powered by FileEdit
1000pts GCDLCM
题意:现有n个正整数,给出4个数组,描述x[A[i]],x[B[i]],的LCM或GCD为C[i],问能否找到这样一组正整数。
n <= 200, m <= 200.
分析:GCD要求A[i],B[i]的相应质因子p的个数最小值 = m(m为C[i]包含的质因子p的个数), 即min(A[i], B[i]) = m。即A[i] = m && B[i] >= m 或 B[i] = m && A[i] >= m.LCM则是将min改为max.
这样对C[]分解质因数后,单独考虑其中每个质因子的问题,对A[i], B[i], C[i]分析可得到一系列条件, 将A[i] = m && B[i] >= m , B[i] = m && A[i] >= m 分别看成X,Y表达式,原来的GCD[i]或LCM[i]问题变成了,X[i]或Y[i]的表达式,注意对于每个i,X[i]和Y[i]中至少有一个成立,当然可以有两个同时成立,然后便是X[i],Y[i],X[j],Y[j]中必然会存在矛盾,处理一下,最后用2-sat解决.
代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define esp 1e-14 #define lson l, m, rt<<1 #define rson m+1, r, rt<<1|1 #define sz(x) ((int)((x).size())) #define pf(x) ((x)*(x)) #define pb push_back #define pi acos(-1.0) #define in freopen("solve_in.txt", "r", stdin); #define bug(x) printf("Line : %u >>>>>>\n", (x)); #define TL cerr << "Time elapsed: " << (double)clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC * 1000 << " ms" << endl; #define inf 0x0f0f0f0f using namespace std; typedef long long LL; typedef unsigned US; typedef pair<int, int> PII; typedef map<PII, int> MPS; typedef MPS::iterator IT; const int maxn = 800 + 10; //2-sat struct twoSat { int n; int mark[maxn], S[maxn]; vector<list<int> > g; int c; void init(int n) { this->n = n; g.resize(n*2); for(auto &x:g) x.clear(); memset(mark, 0, sizeof mark); } void add(int x, int y) { g[x].pb(y); } bool dfs(int x) { if(mark[x^1]) return false; if(mark[x]) return true; S[c++] = x; mark[x] = 1; for(int y: g[x]) { if(!dfs(y)) return false; } return true; } bool solve() { for(int i = 0; i < n*2; i += 2) { if(!mark[i] && !mark[i+1]) { c = 0; if(!dfs(i)) { while(c) mark[S[--c]] = 0; if(!dfs(i+1)) return false; } } } return true; } } solver; struct State { int a, b, c, d; State() {} State(int a, int b, int c, int d):a(a), b(b), c(c), d(d) {} }; vector<State> sta; class GCDLCM { public: set<int> div;//relevant primes vector<PII> factor[200 + 10]; //get prime factor of n, store in vec void getPrimeFac(int n) { for(int i = 2; i <= n/i; i++) { if(n%i == 0) { while(n%i == 0) { n /= i; } div.insert(i); } } if(n != 1) { div.insert(n); } } bool contradiction(int x, int y) { int a0 = sta[x].a, b0 = sta[x].b, c0 = sta[x].c, d0 = sta[x].d; int a1 = sta[y].a, b1 = sta[y].b, c1 = sta[y].c, d1 = sta[y].d; if(a0 == a1 && c0 != c1) { return true; } if(a0 == b1 && ((d1 && c0 < c1) || (!d1 && c0 > c1))) { return true; } if(b0 == a1 && ((d0 && c1 < c0) || (!d0 && c1 > c0))) { return true; } if(b0 == b1 && ((d0 > d1 && c0 > c1) || (d0 < d1 && c0 < c1))) { return true; } return false; } string possible(int n, string type, vector <int> A, vector <int> B, vector <int> C) { int m = sz(A); for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) getPrimeFac(C[i]); for(int u: div) { sta.clear(); for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) { int r = 0; int y = C[j]; while(y%u == 0) { r++; y /= u; } sta.pb(State(A[j], B[j], r, type[j] == ‘G‘)); sta.pb(State(B[j], A[j], r, type[j] == ‘G‘)); } solver.init(sz(sta)); //add edge x->~y, ~y->x,etc. for(int i = 0; i < sz(sta); i += 2) { //solver.add(i<<1, (i+1)<<1|1); solver.add((i+1)<<1|1, i<<1); //solver.add((i+1)<<1, i<<1|1); solver.add(i<<1|1, (i+1)<<1); } for(int i = 0; i < sz(sta); i++) for(int j = 0; j < sz(sta); j++) { if(contradiction(i, j)) { solver.add(i<<1, j<<1|1); solver.add(j<<1, i<<1|1); } } if(!solver.solve()) return "Solution does not exist"; } return "Solution exists"; } };
学习了一下list,和vector最大区别便是不支持随机存取,可以看做是STL中的双向链表,支持首尾插入,删除。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/rootial/p/4278606.html