(周日赛)Sort the Array

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题意：一段数字，逆置其中两个使其递增

Description
Being a programmer, you like arrays a lot. For your birthday, your friends have given you an array a consisting of ndistinct integers.

Unfortunately, the size of a is too small. You want a bigger array! Your friends agree to give you a bigger array, but only if you are able to answer the following question correctly: is it possible to sort the array a (in increasing order) by reversing exactly one segment of a? See definitions of segment and reversing in the notes.

Input
The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the size of array a.

The second line contains n distinct space-separated integers: a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≤ a[i] ≤ 109).

Output
Print "yes" or "no" (without quotes), depending on the answer.

If your answer is "yes", then also print two space-separated integers denoting start and end (start must not be greater than end) indices of the segment to be reversed. If there are multiple ways of selecting these indices, print any of them.

Sample Input
Input
3
3 2 1
Output
yes
1 3

Input
4

2 1 3 4

Output
yes
1 2

Input
4
3 1 2 4
Output
no

Input
2
1 2
Output
yes
1 1

Hint
Sample 1. You can reverse the entire array to get [1, 2, 3], which is sorted.

Sample 3. No segment can be reversed such that the array will be sorted.

Definitions

A segment [l, r] of array a is the sequence a[l], a[l + 1], ..., a[r].

If you have an array a of size n and you reverse its segment [l, r], the array will become:

a[1], a[2], ..., a[l - 2], a[l - 1], a[r], a[r - 1], ..., a[l + 1], a[l], a[r + 1], a[r + 2], ..., a[n - 1], a[n].

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<algorithm>
 3 using namespace std;
 4 int main()
 5 {
 6     int n,a[1001],b[1001],i;
 7     while(~scanf("%d",&n))
 8     {
 9         for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
10         {
11             scanf("%d",&a[i]);
12             b[i]=a[i];
13         }
14         sort(b+1,b+n+1);
15         for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
16         {
17             if(a[i]!=b[i])
18             break;
19         }
20         if(i>n)
21         {
22             printf("yes\n1 1\n");
23             break;
24         }
25         int l=i;
26         for(i=n;i>=1;i--)
27         {
28             if(a[i]!=b[i-1])
29             break;
30         }
31         int r=i;
32         for(i=l;i<=r;i++)
33         {
34             if(a[i]!=b[r-(i-l)])
35                 break;
36         }
37         if(i>r)
38         printf("yes\n%d %d\n",l,r);
39         else
40         puts("no");
41     }
42     return 0;
43 }

(周日赛)Sort the Array

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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/awsent/p/4280833.html