话不多，这里模拟出来分享给大家(PS:我的原库和目标库的主机名是一样的，第三步后全是在目标库上面操作的)：
还是老规矩，整体步骤：
1、创建数据库和ASM实例的pfile
2、dismount 需要迁移的磁盘组
3、异机安装相同环境的RAC
4、挂载ZBDBA包含的磁盘并且映射到机器上
5、修改ASM参数文件
6、启动ASM实例
7、创建数据库参数文件
8、启动数据库
9、将实例加入到crs资源中
需要迁移的磁盘组:
SQL> select name,path from v$asm_disk where group_number=(select group_number from v$asm_diskgroup where name='ZBDBA'); NAME PATH ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ZBDBA_0001 /dev/asm-diskf ZBDBA_0000 /dev/asm-diske SQL> select name from v$dbfile; NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +ZBDBA/test/datafile/users.259.870904095 +ZBDBA/test/datafile/undotbs1.258.870904095 +ZBDBA/test/datafile/sysaux.257.870904095 +ZBDBA/test/datafile/system.256.870904095 +ZBDBA/test/datafile/undotbs2.267.870904553 +ZBDBA/test/datafile/zbdba.273.870905233 conn zbdba/oracle; SQL> select * from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID ------------------------------ ------- ---------- HUIHUI TABLE XIONGGE TABLE ZBDBA TABLE
create pfile from spfile; [grid@zbdba1 dbs]$ more init+ASM1.ora +ASM1.asm_diskgroups='ZBDBA'#Manual Mount +ASM2.asm_diskgroups='ZBDBA'#Manual Mount *.asm_diskstring='/dev/asm*' *.asm_power_limit=1 *.diagnostic_dest='/opt/ogrid' *.instance_type='asm' *.large_pool_size=12M *.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE' [oracle@zbdba1 dbs]$ cat inittest1.ora test1.__db_cache_size=264241152 test2.__db_cache_size=264241152 test1.__java_pool_size=4194304 test2.__java_pool_size=4194304 test1.__large_pool_size=8388608 test2.__large_pool_size=8388608 test1.__pga_aggregate_target=318767104 test2.__pga_aggregate_target=318767104 test1.__sga_target=469762048 test2.__sga_target=469762048 test1.__shared_io_pool_size=0 test2.__shared_io_pool_size=0 test1.__shared_pool_size=184549376 test2.__shared_pool_size=184549376 test1.__streams_pool_size=0 test2.__streams_pool_size=0 *.audit_file_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/test/adump' *.audit_trail='db' *.cluster_database=true *.compatible='11.2.0.4.0' *.control_files='+ZBDBA/test/controlfile/current.261.870904273','+ZBDBA/test/controlfile/current.260.870904273' *.db_block_size=8192 *.db_create_file_dest='+ZBDBA' *.db_domain='' *.db_name='test' *.db_recovery_file_dest='+ZBDBA' *.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4621074432 *.diagnostic_dest='/opt/oracle' *.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=testXDB)' test1.instance_number=1 test2.instance_number=2 *.memory_target=786432000 *.open_cursors=300 *.processes=150 *.remote_listener='node-cluster-scan:1521' *.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive' test2.thread=2 test1.thread=1 test2.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS2' test1.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
4、挂载ZBDBA包含的磁盘并且映射到机器上
for i in b c d e f; do echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\", RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\"" >> /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules done start_udev [root@zbdba1 ~]# ls /dev/asm* /dev/asm-diskb /dev/asm-diskc /dev/asm-diskd /dev/asm-diske /dev/asm-diskf [root@zbdba2 ~]# ls /dev/asm* /dev/asm-diskb /dev/asm-diskc /dev/asm-diskd /dev/asm-diske /dev/asm-diskf磁盘映射与原库一样的名字了。
ASMCMD> lsdg State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name MOUNTED NORMAL N 512 4096 1048576 6144 5218 2048 1585 0 Y DATA/ ASMCMD>
[grid@zbdba1 dbs]$ more init+ASM1.ora *.asm_diskstring='/dev/asm*' *.asm_power_limit=1 *.diagnostic_dest='/opt/ogrid' *.instance_type='asm' *.large_pool_size=12M *.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE' 改为： [grid@zbdba1 dbs]$ more init+ASM1.ora +ASM1.asm_diskgroups='ZBDBA'#Manual Mount +ASM2.asm_diskgroups='ZBDBA'#Manual Mount *.asm_diskstring='/dev/asm*' *.asm_power_limit=1 *.diagnostic_dest='/opt/ogrid' *.instance_type='asm' *.large_pool_size=12M *.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE' [grid@zbdba1 dbs]$ pwd /opt/grid/products/11.2.0/dbs SQL> startup pfile='init+ASM1.ora' ASM instance started Total System Global Area 1135747072 bytes Fixed Size 2260728 bytes Variable Size 1108320520 bytes ASM Cache 25165824 bytes ASM diskgroups mounted ASM diskgroups volume enabled查看启动日志：
Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options.
ORACLE_HOME = /opt/grid/products/11.2.0
System name: Linux
Node name: zbdba1
Release: 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64
Version: #1 SMP Wed Jun 13 18:24:36 EDT 2012
Machine: x86_64
Using parameter settings in server-side spfile +DATA/node-cluster/asmparameterfile/registry.253.871094907
System parameters with non-default values:
large_pool_size = 12M
instance_type = "asm"
remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
asm_diskstring = "/dev/asm*"
asm_diskgroups = "ZBDBA"
asm_power_limit = 1
diagnostic_dest = "/opt/ogrid"
Cluster communication is configured to use the following interface(s) for this instance
169.254.126.87
cluster interconnect IPC version:Oracle UDP/IP (generic)
IPC Vendor 1 proto 2
Sun Feb 08 02:49:44 2015
PMON started with pid=2, OS id=11140
Sun Feb 08 02:49:44 2015
PSP0 started with pid=3, OS id=11143
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
VKTM started with pid=4, OS id=11156 at elevated priority
VKTM running at (1)millisec precision with DBRM quantum (100)ms
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
GEN0 started with pid=5, OS id=11160
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
DIAG started with pid=6, OS id=11162
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
PING started with pid=7, OS id=11164
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=11166
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
LMON started with pid=9, OS id=11168
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
LMD0 started with pid=10, OS id=11170
* Load Monitor used for high load check
* New Low - High Load Threshold Range = [960 - 1280]
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
LMS0 started with pid=11, OS id=11172 at elevated priority
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
LMHB started with pid=12, OS id=11176
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
MMAN started with pid=13, OS id=11178
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
DBW0 started with pid=14, OS id=11180
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
LGWR started with pid=15, OS id=11182
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
CKPT started with pid=16, OS id=11184
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
SMON started with pid=17, OS id=11186
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
RBAL started with pid=18, OS id=11188
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
GMON started with pid=19, OS id=11190
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
MMON started with pid=20, OS id=11192
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
MMNL started with pid=21, OS id=11194
lmon registered with NM - instance number 1 (internal mem no 0)
Reconfiguration started (old inc 0, new inc 2)
ASM instance
List of instances:
1 (myinst: 1)
Global Resource Directory frozen
* allocate domain 0, invalid = TRUE
Communication channels reestablished
Master broadcasted resource hash value bitmaps
Non-local Process blocks cleaned out
LMS 0: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
Set master node info
Submitted all remote-enqueue requests
Dwn-cvts replayed, VALBLKs dubious
All grantable enqueues granted
Post SMON to start 1st pass IR
Submitted all GCS remote-cache requests
Post SMON to start 1st pass IR
Fix write in gcs resources
Reconfiguration complete
Sun Feb 08 02:49:45 2015
LCK0 started with pid=22, OS id=11196
ORACLE_BASE from environment = /opt/ogrid
Sun Feb 08 02:49:46 2015
SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP ALL MOUNT
NOTE: Diskgroups listed in ASM_DISKGROUPS are
ZBDBA
NOTE: Diskgroup used for Voting files is:
DATA
Diskgroup with spfile:DATA
Diskgroup used for OCR is:DATA
NOTE: cache registered group DATA number=1 incarn=0x265b8136
NOTE: cache began mount (first) of group DATA number=1 incarn=0x265b8136
NOTE: cache registered group ZBDBA number=2 incarn=0x266b8137
NOTE: cache began mount (first) of group ZBDBA number=2 incarn=0x266b8137
NOTE: Assigning number (1,2) to disk (/dev/asm-diskd)
NOTE: Assigning number (1,1) to disk (/dev/asm-diskc)
NOTE: Assigning number (1,0) to disk (/dev/asm-diskb)
NOTE: Assigning number (2,0) to disk (/dev/asm-diske)
NOTE: Assigning number (2,1) to disk (/dev/asm-diskf)
NOTE: GMON heartbeating for grp 1
GMON querying group 1 at 4 for pid 23, osid 11200
NOTE: cache opening disk 0 of grp 1: DATA_0000 path:/dev/asm-diskb
NOTE: F1X0 found on disk 0 au 2 fcn 0.580
NOTE: cache opening disk 1 of grp 1: DATA_0001 path:/dev/asm-diskc
NOTE: F1X0 found on disk 1 au 2 fcn 0.602
NOTE: cache opening disk 2 of grp 1: DATA_0002 path:/dev/asm-diskd
NOTE: F1X0 found on disk 2 au 2 fcn 0.602
NOTE: cache mounting (first) normal redundancy group 1/0x265B8136 (DATA)
* allocate domain 1, invalid = TRUE
NOTE: attached to recovery domain 1
NOTE: starting recovery of thread=1 ckpt=7.90 group=1 (DATA)
NOTE: advancing ckpt for group 1 (DATA) thread=1 ckpt=7.90
NOTE: cache recovered group 1 to fcn 0.622
NOTE: redo buffer size is 256 blocks (1053184 bytes)
NOTE: LGWR attempting to mount thread 1 for diskgroup 1 (DATA)
Process LGWR (pid 11182) is running at high priority QoS for Exadata I/O
NOTE: LGWR found thread 1 closed at ABA 7.89
NOTE: LGWR mounted thread 1 for diskgroup 1 (DATA)
NOTE: LGWR opening thread 1 at fcn 0.622 ABA 8.90
NOTE: cache mounting group 1/0x265B8136 (DATA) succeeded
NOTE: cache ending mount (success) of group DATA number=1 incarn=0x265b8136
NOTE: GMON heartbeating for grp 2
GMON querying group 2 at 6 for pid 23, osid 11200
NOTE: cache opening disk 0 of grp 2: ZBDBA_0000 path:/dev/asm-diske
NOTE: F1X0 found on disk 0 au 2 fcn 0.67
NOTE: cache opening disk 1 of grp 2: ZBDBA_0001 path:/dev/asm-diskf
NOTE: cache mounting (first) external redundancy group 2/0x266B8137 (ZBDBA)
* allocate domain 2, invalid = TRUE
NOTE: attached to recovery domain 2
NOTE: starting recovery of thread=1 ckpt=7.284 group=2 (ZBDBA)
NOTE: advancing ckpt for group 2 (ZBDBA) thread=1 ckpt=7.284
NOTE: cache recovered group 2 to fcn 0.2892
NOTE: redo buffer size is 256 blocks (1053184 bytes)
NOTE: LGWR attempting to mount thread 1 for diskgroup 2 (ZBDBA)
NOTE: LGWR found thread 1 closed at ABA 7.283
NOTE: LGWR mounted thread 1 for diskgroup 2 (ZBDBA)
NOTE: LGWR opening thread 1 at fcn 0.2892 ABA 8.284
NOTE: cache mounting group 2/0x266B8137 (ZBDBA) succeeded
NOTE: cache ending mount (success) of group ZBDBA number=2 incarn=0x266b8137
NOTE: Instance updated compatible.asm to 11.2.0.0.0 for grp 1
SUCCESS: diskgroup DATA was mounted
NOTE: Instance updated compatible.asm to 10.1.0.0.0 for grp 2
SUCCESS: diskgroup ZBDBA was mounted
ORACLE_BASE value has been saved for future startups
SUCCESS: ALTER DISKGROUP ALL MOUNT
SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP ALL ENABLE VOLUME ALL
SUCCESS: ALTER DISKGROUP ALL ENABLE VOLUME ALL
NOTE: diskgroup resource ora.DATA.dg is online
NOTE: diskgroup resource ora.ZBDBA.dg is online
NOTE: Attempting voting file refresh on diskgroup DATA
NOTE: Refresh completed on diskgroup DATA
. Found 3 voting file(s).
NOTE: Voting file relocation is required in diskgroup DATA
NOTE: Attempting voting file relocation on diskgroup DATA
NOTE: Successful voting file relocation on diskgroup DATA
Sun Feb 08 02:50:00 2015
ALTER SYSTEM SET local_listener=' (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.56.52)(PORT=1521))))' SCOPE=MEMORY SID='+ASM1';
Sun Feb 08 02:50:01 2015
NOTE: [crsd.bin@zbdba1 (TNS V1-V3) 11280] opening OCR file
Starting background process ASMB
Sun Feb 08 02:50:01 2015
ASMB started with pid=26, OS id=11293
Sun Feb 08 02:50:01 2015
NOTE: client +ASM1:+ASM registered, osid 11295, mbr 0x0
Sun Feb 08 02:50:18 2015
Reconfiguration started (old inc 2, new inc 4)
List of instances:
1 2 (myinst: 1)
Global Resource Directory frozen
Communication channels reestablished
Master broadcasted resource hash value bitmaps
Non-local Process blocks cleaned out
Sun Feb 08 02:50:18 2015
LMS 0: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
Set master node info
Submitted all remote-enqueue requests
Dwn-cvts replayed, VALBLKs dubious
All grantable enqueues granted
Submitted all GCS remote-cache requests
Fix write in gcs resources
Reconfiguration complete查看磁盘组状态：
ASMCMD> lsdg State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name MOUNTED NORMAL N 512 4096 1048576 6144 5218 2048 1585 0 Y DATA/ MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 10240 8179 0 8179 0 N ZBDBA/
[oracle@zbdba1 dbs]$ cat inittest1.ora test1.__db_cache_size=264241152 test2.__db_cache_size=264241152 test1.__java_pool_size=4194304 test2.__java_pool_size=4194304 test1.__large_pool_size=8388608 test2.__large_pool_size=8388608 test1.__pga_aggregate_target=318767104 test2.__pga_aggregate_target=318767104 test1.__sga_target=469762048 test2.__sga_target=469762048 test1.__shared_io_pool_size=0 test2.__shared_io_pool_size=0 test1.__shared_pool_size=184549376 test2.__shared_pool_size=184549376 test1.__streams_pool_size=0 test2.__streams_pool_size=0 *.audit_file_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/test/adump' *.audit_trail='db' *.cluster_database=true *.compatible='11.2.0.4.0' *.control_files='+ZBDBA/test/controlfile/current.261.870904273','+ZBDBA/test/controlfile/current.260.870904273' *.db_block_size=8192 *.db_create_file_dest='+ZBDBA' *.db_domain='' *.db_name='test' *.db_recovery_file_dest='+ZBDBA' *.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4621074432 *.diagnostic_dest='/opt/oracle' *.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=testXDB)' test1.instance_number=1 test2.instance_number=2 *.memory_target=786432000 *.open_cursors=300 *.processes=150 *.remote_listener='node-cluster-scan:1521' *.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive' test2.thread=2 test1.thread=1 test2.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS2' test1.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
[oracle@zbdba1 ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/products/11.2.0
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_SID=test1
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
创建目录：Starting up: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options. ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/products/11.2.0 System name: Linux Node name: zbdba1 Release: 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 Version: #1 SMP Wed Jun 13 18:24:36 EDT 2012 Machine: x86_64 Using parameter settings in server-side pfile /opt/oracle/products/11.2.0/dbs/inittest1.ora System parameters with non-default values: processes = 150 memory_target = 752M control_files = "+ZBDBA/test/controlfile/current.261.870904273" control_files = "+ZBDBA/test/controlfile/current.260.870904273" db_block_size = 8192 compatible = "11.2.0.4.0" cluster_database = TRUE db_create_file_dest = "+ZBDBA" db_recovery_file_dest = "+ZBDBA" db_recovery_file_dest_size= 4407M thread = 1 undo_tablespace = "UNDOTBS1" instance_number = 1 remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE" db_domain = "" dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=testXDB)" remote_listener = "node-cluster-scan:1521" audit_file_dest = "/opt/oracle/admin/test/adump" audit_trail = "DB" db_name = "test" open_cursors = 300 diagnostic_dest = "/opt/oracle" Cluster communication is configured to use the following interface(s) for this instance 169.254.126.87 cluster interconnect IPC version:Oracle UDP/IP (generic) IPC Vendor 1 proto 2 Sun Feb 08 03:18:08 2015 PMON started with pid=2, OS id=15720 Sun Feb 08 03:18:08 2015 PSP0 started with pid=3, OS id=15722 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 VKTM started with pid=4, OS id=15724 at elevated priority VKTM running at (1)millisec precision with DBRM quantum (100)ms Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 GEN0 started with pid=5, OS id=15728 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 DIAG started with pid=6, OS id=15730 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 DBRM started with pid=7, OS id=15732 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 PING started with pid=8, OS id=15734 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 ACMS started with pid=9, OS id=15736 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 DIA0 started with pid=10, OS id=15738 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 LMON started with pid=11, OS id=15740 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 LMD0 started with pid=12, OS id=15742 * Load Monitor used for high load check * New Low - High Load Threshold Range = [960 - 1280] Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 LMS0 started with pid=13, OS id=15744 at elevated priority Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 RMS0 started with pid=14, OS id=15748 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 LMHB started with pid=15, OS id=15750 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 MMAN started with pid=16, OS id=15752 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 DBW0 started with pid=17, OS id=15754 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 LGWR started with pid=18, OS id=15756 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 CKPT started with pid=19, OS id=15758 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 SMON started with pid=20, OS id=15760 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 RECO started with pid=21, OS id=15762 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 RBAL started with pid=22, OS id=15764 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 ASMB started with pid=23, OS id=15766 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 MMON started with pid=24, OS id=15768 NOTE: initiating MARK startup starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'... Starting background process MARK Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 MMNL started with pid=25, OS id=15772 Sun Feb 08 03:18:09 2015 MARK started with pid=26, OS id=15774 NOTE: MARK has subscribed starting up 1 shared server(s) ... lmon registered with NM - instance number 1 (internal mem no 0) Reconfiguration started (old inc 0, new inc 2) List of instances: 1 (myinst: 1) Global Resource Directory frozen * allocate domain 0, invalid = TRUE Communication channels reestablished Master broadcasted resource hash value bitmaps Non-local Process blocks cleaned out LMS 0: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived Set master node info Submitted all remote-enqueue requests Dwn-cvts replayed, VALBLKs dubious All grantable enqueues granted Post SMON to start 1st pass IR Submitted all GCS remote-cache requests Post SMON to start 1st pass IR Fix write in gcs resources Reconfiguration complete Sun Feb 08 03:18:10 2015 LCK0 started with pid=30, OS id=15784 Starting background process RSMN Sun Feb 08 03:18:10 2015 RSMN started with pid=31, OS id=15786 ORACLE_BASE from environment = /opt/oracle Sun Feb 08 03:18:10 2015 ALTER DATABASE MOUNT This instance was first to mount NOTE: Loaded library: System SUCCESS: diskgroup ZBDBA was mounted ERROR: failed to establish dependency between database test and diskgroup resource ora.ZBDBA.dg Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 2169243122 Database mounted in Shared Mode (CLUSTER_DATABASE=TRUE) Lost write protection disabled Create Relation IPS_PACKAGE_UNPACK_HISTORY Completed: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT Sun Feb 08 03:18:19 2015 ALTER DATABASE OPEN This instance was first to open Picked broadcast on commit scheme to generate SCNs Sun Feb 08 03:18:20 2015 Thread 1 opened at log sequence 8 Current log# 2 seq# 8 mem# 0: +ZBDBA/test/onlinelog/group_2.264.870904281 Current log# 2 seq# 8 mem# 1: +ZBDBA/test/onlinelog/group_2.265.870904285 Successful open of redo thread 1 MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set Sun Feb 08 03:18:20 2015 SMON: enabling cache recovery Instance recovery: looking for dead threads Instance recovery: lock domain invalid but no dead threads [15806] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2. Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:2967074 end:2969284 diff:2210 (22 seconds) Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption.. Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed SMON: enabling tx recovery Sun Feb 08 03:18:25 2015 minact-scn: Inst 1 is now the master inc#:2 mmon proc-id:15768 status:0x7 minact-scn status: grec-scn:0x0000.00000000 gmin-scn:0x0000.00000000 gcalc-scn:0x0000.00000000 Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK No Resource Manager plan active Sun Feb 08 03:18:30 2015 Starting background process GTX0 Sun Feb 08 03:18:30 2015 GTX0 started with pid=34, OS id=15838 Starting background process RCBG Sun Feb 08 03:18:30 2015 RCBG started with pid=35, OS id=15840 replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found) Starting background process QMNC Sun Feb 08 03:18:36 2015 QMNC started with pid=36, OS id=15857 Sun Feb 08 03:18:53 2015 Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN Sun Feb 08 03:19:01 2015 Starting background process CJQ0 Sun Feb 08 03:19:01 2015 CJQ0 started with pid=41, OS id=15920 Sun Feb 08 03:19:10 2015 Decreasing number of real time LMS from 1 to 0 Sun Feb 08 03:19:13 2015 db_recovery_file_dest_size of 4407 MB is 5.08% used. This is a user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.
SQL> select name from v$dbfile; NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +ZBDBA/test/datafile/users.259.870904095 +ZBDBA/test/datafile/undotbs1.258.870904095 +ZBDBA/test/datafile/sysaux.257.870904095 +ZBDBA/test/datafile/system.256.870904095 +ZBDBA/test/datafile/undotbs2.267.870904553 +ZBDBA/test/datafile/zbdba.273.870905233 6 rows selected. SQL> conn zbdba/oracle; Connected. SQL> select * from tab; TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID ------------------------------ ------- ---------- HUIHUI TABLE XIONGGE TABLE ZBDBA TABLE发现实例不存在crs资源中：
[grid@zbdba1 /]$ srvctl stop database -d test PRCD-1120 : The resource for database test could not be found. PRCR-1001 : Resource ora.test.db does not exist [root@zbdba1 ~]# crs_stat -t Name Type Target State Host ------------------------------------------------------------ ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....A1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.zbdba1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.zbdba1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.zbdba1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ora....A2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ora.zbdba2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.zbdba2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ora.zbdba2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba29、将实例加入到crs资源中
[oracle@zbdba1 dbs]$ /opt/grid/products/11.2.0/bin/srvctl add database -d test -o /opt/oracle/products/11.2.0/ [root@zbdba1 dev]# crs_stat -t Name Type Target State Host ------------------------------------------------------------ ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ora.ZBDBA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ora.test.db ora....se.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....A1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.zbdba1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.zbdba1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.zbdba1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ora....A2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ora.zbdba2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.zbdba2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ora.zbdba2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 发现实例的target是offline： [root@zbdba1 dev]# crs_start ora.test.db [root@zbdba1 dev]# crs_stat -t Name Type Target State Host ------------------------------------------------------------ ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.ZBDBA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.test.db ora....se.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....A1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.zbdba1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.zbdba1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora.zbdba1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba1 ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ora....A2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ora.zbdba2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.zbdba2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ora.zbdba2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE zbdba2 ok,终于搞定。另外一个节点也启动。crs启停一遍做一下测试。
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/zbdba/article/details/43699527
