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项目中要用到,选取图库或者拍照的图片,然后截取固定的尺寸作为头像,当时是使用第三方库GKImagePicker,但是其中的bug,弄了半天也修不了,并且感觉它的这个功能的代码做的太复杂了,所有自己写了一个类似功能的。
这里主要记录过程中发现的一些东西:
scrollview缩放后,其frame不变,sourceImage的frame会被缩放到需要的大小,scrollview的contentsize不论之前是多少,在缩放后,会和sourceImage的frame一样大小。
截取内容尺寸大小,需要乘以一个比例,这个比例是image的frame大小和image实际图像大小的比例。
scrollview如果contentoffset是处于边界了,就无法移动,不论加在上面的sourceImage有多大,都会被弹回,而contentsize的默认坐标也只能是(0,0)。
@interface CropImageView : UIView<UIScrollViewDelegate> { UIImageView* _sourceImage; UIScrollView* _scrollView; UIView* _maskView; CGFloat _addWidth; CGFloat _addHeight; } @property(nonatomic, strong) UIImage* inputImage; @property(nonatomic, strong) UIImage* outputImage; // 裁剪需要的尺寸,会居中显示 @property(nonatomic, assign) CGSize cropSize;
#define SCREEN_WIDTH [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width #define SCREEN_HEIGHT [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height #import "CropImageView.h" @implementation CropImageView - (UIImage *)outputImage { CGFloat w_faktor = _sourceImage.image.size.width / _sourceImage.frame.size.width; CGFloat h_faktor = _sourceImage.image.size.height / _sourceImage.frame.size.height; CGFloat x = _scrollView.contentOffset.x * w_faktor; CGFloat y = _scrollView.contentOffset.y * h_faktor; CGRect myImageRect = CGRectMake(x, y, _cropSize.width * w_faktor, _cropSize.height * h_faktor); CGImageRef sourceImageRef = [_sourceImage.image CGImage]; CGImageRef newImageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(sourceImageRef, myImageRect); UIImage *newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:newImageRef]; CGImageRelease(newImageRef); return newImage; } - (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { return _scrollView; } - (void)layoutSubviews { [super layoutSubviews]; _scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] init]; _scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; // scrollview的frame这里只是暂时设置 _scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT); _scrollView.clipsToBounds = NO; _scrollView.delegate = self; _scrollView.minimumZoomScale = 1.0f; _scrollView.maximumZoomScale = 20.0f; [_scrollView setZoomScale:1.0f]; [self addSubview:_scrollView]; CGFloat resultHeight, resultWidth; // 把图片进行压缩,但要比例不变 if (_inputImage.size.width > SCREEN_WIDTH) { if (_inputImage.size.width > _inputImage.size.height) { CGFloat faktor = _inputImage.size.width / SCREEN_WIDTH; resultWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH; resultHeight = _inputImage.size.height / faktor; } else { resultWidth = _inputImage.size.width; resultHeight = _inputImage.size.height; } } else if (_inputImage.size.height > SCREEN_HEIGHT) { if (_inputImage.size.height > _inputImage.size.width) { CGFloat faktor = _inputImage.size.height / SCREEN_HEIGHT; resultHeight = SCREEN_HEIGHT; resultWidth = _inputImage.size.width / faktor; } else { resultWidth = _inputImage.size.width; resultHeight = _inputImage.size.height; } } else { resultWidth = _inputImage.size.width; resultHeight = _inputImage.size.height; } // 计算位置,也要居中 CGFloat x = (_scrollView.frame.size.width - resultWidth) / 2; CGFloat y = (_scrollView.frame.size.height - resultHeight) / 2; // 补差,因为裁剪的显示位置也会居中,那如何让image的各个部分都可以滚动到裁剪位置内呢,这就需要补差 CGFloat addWidth = 0, addHeight = 0; if (resultWidth > _cropSize.width) { addWidth = (resultWidth - _cropSize.width) / 2; } if (resultHeight > _cropSize.height) { addHeight = (resultHeight - _cropSize.height) / 2; } _addWidth = addWidth; _addHeight = addHeight; _scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(x, y, resultWidth, resultHeight); _scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(resultWidth + 2 * addWidth, resultHeight + 2 * addHeight); _sourceImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:_inputImage]; _sourceImage.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor]; _sourceImage.frame = CGRectMake(addWidth, addHeight, resultWidth, resultHeight); [_scrollView addSubview:_sourceImage]; _scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(addWidth, addHeight); // 最上层的view,用来作为遮罩 _maskView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds]; _maskView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; _maskView.alpha = 0.6; _maskView.userInteractionEnabled = NO; [self addSubview:_maskView]; x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - _cropSize.width) / 2; y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - _cropSize.height) / 2; // 显示出裁剪位置尺寸 UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT)]; [path appendPath:[[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(x, y, _cropSize.width, _cropSize.height)] bezierPathByReversingPath]]; CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer]; shapeLayer.path = path.CGPath; _maskView.layer.mask = shapeLayer; } - (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { return _sourceImage; } - (void)scrollViewDidEndZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(UIView *)view atScale:(CGFloat)scale { CGSize recontentSize = CGSizeMake(_scrollView.contentSize.width + _addWidth * 2, _scrollView.contentSize.height + _addHeight * 2); _scrollView.contentSize = recontentSize; }
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原文地址:http://my.oschina.net/u/574245/blog/378497