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[LeetCode]Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

时间:2015-02-14 13:48:00      阅读:145      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.

Note:
You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.

这道题要求根据二叉树的前序遍历序列和中序遍历序列构建二叉树。
举个例子:
前序序列:A B D E F C H I
中序序列:D B E F A C I H
A是树的根节点,在中序序列中找到A 的位置,则中序序列中A左边的序列构成结点A的左子树,A右边的序列构成结点A的右子树。对左右子树分别重复上述方式。
下面贴上代码:

TreeNode *buildTree(vector<int> &preorder, vector<int> &inorder) {
        return build(preorder,0,preorder.size(), inorder,0,inorder.size());
    }

    TreeNode* build(vector<int>& preorder,int pleft,int pright, vector<int>& inorder,int ileft,int iright){
        if (ileft==iright)
            return NULL;
        int i = ileft;
        while (preorder[pleft] != inorder[i]){
            i++;
        }
        TreeNode* tn = new TreeNode(inorder[i]);
        tn->left =build(preorder, pleft + 1, pleft + i - ileft, inorder, ileft, i);
        tn->right = build(preorder, pleft + i - ileft + 1, pright, inorder, i + 1, iright);
        return tn;
    }

一开始没注意两个vector 之前&,于是写出了Merry Limit Exceeded的代码QAQ,也贴上来吧:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> getPart(vector<int>& v, int begin, int len){
        vector<int> ans;
        if (begin < v.size()){
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++){
                ans.push_back(v[i + begin]);
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }

    TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder){
        return build(preorder, inorder);
    }

    TreeNode* build(vector<int> preorder, vector<int> inorder){
        if (preorder.empty())
            return NULL;
        TreeNode* tn = new TreeNode(preorder[0]);
        vector<int>::iterator it = find(inorder.begin(), inorder.end(), preorder[0]);
        int mid = it - inorder.begin();
        int left = it - inorder.begin();
        int right = inorder.end() - 1 - it;
        tn->left = buildTree(getPart(preorder, 1, left), getPart(inorder, 0, left));
        tn->right = buildTree(getPart(preorder, left + 1, right), getPart(inorder, mid + 1, right));
        return tn;
    }
};

[LeetCode]Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/kaitankedemao/article/details/43817027

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