解题思路:
建模很简单,不过以前一直用dinic,而这个题目数据偏大,用dinic超时了,据说没有可以卡住SAP的网络流,于是搞到了一套SAP的模版,过了,保存一下模版。
#include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cstdlib> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <map> #include <set> #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #define LL long long using namespace std; const int MAXN=100010;//点数的最大值 const int MAXM=400010;//边数的最大值 const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; struct Node { int from,to,next; int cap; }edge[MAXM]; int tol; int head[MAXN]; int dep[MAXN]; int gap[MAXN];//gap[x]=y :说明残留网络中dep[i]==x的个数为y int n;//n是总的点的个数,包括源点和汇点 void init() { tol=0; memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); } void AddEdge(int u,int v,int w) { edge[tol].from=u; edge[tol].to=v; edge[tol].cap=w; edge[tol].next=head[u]; head[u]=tol++; edge[tol].from=v; edge[tol].to=u; edge[tol].cap=0; edge[tol].next=head[v]; head[v]=tol++; } void BFS(int start,int end) { memset(dep,-1,sizeof(dep)); memset(gap,0,sizeof(gap)); gap[0]=1; int que[MAXN]; int front,rear; front=rear=0; dep[end]=0; que[rear++]=end; while(front!=rear) { int u=que[front++]; if(front==MAXN)front=0; for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next) { int v=edge[i].to; if(dep[v]!=-1)continue; que[rear++]=v; if(rear==MAXN)rear=0; dep[v]=dep[u]+1; ++gap[dep[v]]; } } } int SAP(int start,int end) { int res=0; BFS(start,end); int cur[MAXN]; int S[MAXN]; int top=0; memcpy(cur,head,sizeof(head)); int u=start; int i; while(dep[start]<n) { if(u==end) { int temp=INF; int inser; for(i=0;i<top;i++) if(temp>edge[S[i]].cap) { temp=edge[S[i]].cap; inser=i; } for(i=0;i<top;i++) { edge[S[i]].cap-=temp; edge[S[i]^1].cap+=temp; } res+=temp; top=inser; u=edge[S[top]].from; } if(u!=end&&gap[dep[u]-1]==0)//出现断层,无增广路 break; for(i=cur[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next) if(edge[i].cap!=0&&dep[u]==dep[edge[i].to]+1) break; if(i!=-1) { cur[u]=i; S[top++]=i; u=edge[i].to; } else { int min=n; for(i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next) { if(edge[i].cap==0)continue; if(min>dep[edge[i].to]) { min=dep[edge[i].to]; cur[u]=i; } } --gap[dep[u]]; dep[u]=min+1; ++gap[dep[u]]; if(u!=start)u=edge[S[--top]].from; } } return res; } int main() { int T,N,M; scanf("%d", &T); while(T--) { scanf("%d%d", &N, &M); int Min = 100010; int Max = -100010; int u,v,w; n = N; init(); int x, y; int s,t; for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) { scanf("%d%d", &x,&y); if(x < Min) { Min = x; s = i; } if(x > Max) { Max = x; t = i; } } for(int i=1;i<=M;i++) { scanf("%d%d%d", &u,&v,&w); AddEdge(u,v,w); AddEdge(v,u,w); } printf("%d\n", SAP(s,t)); } return 0; }
HDU 4280 Island Transport(网络流,SAP)
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/moguxiaozhe/article/details/43865859