4 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 YYN NYY YNY YNY YNY YYN YYN NNY
3
思路：网络流，添加超级源点和食物相连，边权为该食物的数量，添加超级汇点和饮料相连，边权为该种饮料的数量，将人拆点，边权为1，建图，s->食物->人->人->饮料->e。dinic超时，用sap。
代码：
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#pragma comment (linker,"/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#define maxn 1005
#define MAXN 1005
#define mod 1000000009
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define eps 1e-6
#define lson rt<<1,l,mid
#define rson rt<<1|1,mid+1,r
#define FRE(i,a,b) for(i = a; i <= b; i++)
#define FRL(i,a,b) for(i = a; i < b; i++)
#define mem(t, v) memset ((t) , v, sizeof(t))
#define sf(n) scanf("%d", &n)
#define sff(a,b) scanf("%d %d", &a, &b)
#define sfff(a,b,c) scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c)
#define pf printf
#define DBG pf("Hi\n")
const int MAXM = 200010;
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
struct Edge
{
int to,next,cap,flow;
}edge[MAXM];
char str[222];
int D,N,F;
int tol;
int head[MAXN];
int gap[MAXN],dep[MAXN],pre[MAXN],cur[MAXN];
void init()
{
tol=0;
memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
}
//加边，单向图三个参数，双向图四个参数
void addedge(int u,int v,int w,int rw=0)
{
edge[tol].to=v; edge[tol].cap=w; edge[tol].next=head[u];
edge[tol].flow=0; head[u]=tol++;
edge[tol].to=u; edge[tol].cap=rw; edge[tol].next=head[v];
edge[tol].flow=0; head[v]=tol++;
}
//输入参数：起点，终点，点的总数
//点的编号没有影响，只要输入点的总数
int sap(int start,int end,int N)
{
memset(gap,0,sizeof(gap));
memset(dep,0,sizeof(dep));
memcpy(cur,head,sizeof(head));
int u=start;
pre[u]=-1;
gap[0]=N;
int ans=0;
while (dep[start]<N)
{
if (u==end)
{
int Min=INF;
for (int i=pre[u];i!=-1;i=pre[edge[i^1].to])
if (Min>edge[i].cap-edge[i].flow)
Min=edge[i].cap-edge[i].flow;
for (int i=pre[u];i!=-1;i=pre[edge[i^1].to])
{
edge[i].flow+=Min;
edge[i^1].flow-=Min;
}
u=start;
ans+=Min;
continue;
}
bool flag=false;
int v;
for (int i=cur[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
{
v=edge[i].to;
if (edge[i].cap-edge[i].flow && dep[v]+1==dep[u])
{
flag=true;
cur[u]=pre[v]=i;
break;
}
}
if (flag)
{
u=v;
continue;
}
int Min=N;
for (int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
if (edge[i].cap-edge[i].flow && dep[edge[i].to]<Min)
{
Min=dep[edge[i].to];
cur[u]=i;
}
gap[dep[u]]--;
if (!gap[dep[u]]) return ans;
dep[u]=Min+1;
gap[dep[u]]++;
if (u!=start) u=edge[pre[u]^1].to;
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
int i,j,x;
while (~sfff(N,F,D))
{
init();
int s=0,e=F+D+2*N+1;
FRE(i,1,F)
{
sf(x);
addedge(s,i,x);
}
FRE(i,1,D)
{
sf(x);
addedge(F+2*N+i,e,x);
}
FRE(i,1,N)
{
scanf("%s",str);
int len=strlen(str);
FRL(j,0,len)
{
if (str[j]=='Y')
addedge(j+1,F+i,1);
}
}
FRE(i,1,N)
{
scanf("%s",str);
int len=strlen(str);
FRL(j,0,len)
{
if (str[j]=='Y')
addedge(F+N+i,F+2*N+j+1,1);
}
}
FRE(i,1,N)
addedge(F+i,F+N+i,1);
int ans=sap(s,e,e+1);
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/u014422052/article/details/43866819
