/* * Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院 * All rights reserved. * 作 者:马广明 * 完成日期:2014 年 5 月 27 日 * 版 本 号:v1.0 * 问题描述:形状类中的纯虚函数 */ #include <iostream> using namespace std; const double PI=3.14; class Shape { public: virtual double area() const=0; }; class Circle:public Shape { public: Circle(double r1):r(r1){} virtual double area()const { return (PI*r*r); } private: double r; }; class Rectangle:public Shape { public: Rectangle(double c1,double c2):length(c1),wide(c2){} virtual double area()const { return (length*wide); } private: double length,wide; }; class Triangle:public Shape { public: Triangle(double c1,double c2):length(c1),high(c2){} virtual double area()const { return (length*high*0.5); } private: double length,high; }; int main() { Circle c1(12.6),c2(4.9);//建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径 Rectangle r1(4.5,8.4),r2(5.0,2.5);//建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽 Triangle t1(4.5,8.4),t2(3.4,2.8); //建立Triangle类对象t1,t2,参数为三角形底边长与高 Shape *pt[6]= {&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2}; //定义基类指针数组pt,使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象 double areas=0.0; //areas为总面积 for(int i=0; i<6; i++) { areas=areas + pt[i]->area(); } cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl; //输出总面积 return 0; }
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u012369134/article/details/27199935