2102: [Usaco2010 Dec]The Trough Game

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2102: [Usaco2010 Dec]The Trough Game

Time Limit: 10 Sec Memory Limit: 64 MB
Submit: 117 Solved: 84
[Submit][Status]

Description

Farmer John and Bessie are playing games again. This one has to do with troughs of water. Farmer John has hidden N (1 <= N <= 20) troughs behind the barn, and has filled some of them with food. Bessie has asked M (1 <= M <= 100) questions of the form, "How many troughs from this list (which she recites) are filled?". Bessie needs your help to deduce which troughs are actually filled. Consider an example with four troughs where Bessie has asked these questions (and received the indicated answers): 1) "How many of these troughs are filled: trough 1" --> 1 trough is filled 2) "How many of these troughs are filled: troughs 2 and 3" --> 1 trough is filled 3) "How many of these troughs are filled: troughs 1 and 4" --> 1 trough is filled 4) "How many of these troughs are filled: troughs 3 and 4" --> 1 trough is filled From question 1, we know trough 1 is filled. From question 3, we then know trough 4 is empty. From question 4, we then know that trough 3 is filled. From question 2, we then know that trough 2 is empty. 求N位二进制数X，使得给定的M个数，满足X and Bi=Ci ,Bi ci分别是读入的两个数

Input

* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M * Lines 2..M+1: A subset of troughs, specified as a sequence of contiguous N 0‘s and 1‘s, followed by a single integer that is the number of troughs in the specified subset that are filled.

Output

* Line 1: A single line with: * The string "IMPOSSIBLE" if there is no possible set of filled troughs compatible with Farmer John‘s answers. * The string "NOT UNIQUE" if Bessie cannot determine from the given data exactly what troughs are filled. * Otherwise, a sequence of contiguous N 0‘s and 1‘s specifying which troughs are filled.

Sample Input

4 4
1000 1
0110 1
1001 1
0011 1

Sample Output

1010

HINT

Source

Silver

题解：一上来居然没有别的想法——只有暴力。。。然后写了个纯粹的二进制穷举，然后，然后，然后，居然AC了？！？！44ms也是醉大了= =

技术分享

 1 type
 2     point=^node;
 3     node=record
 4                g:longint;
 5                next:point;
 6     end;
 7 var
 8    i,j,k,l,m,n,t:longint;
 9    a:array[0..10000] of point;
10    b,c,d:array[0..10000] of longint;
11    c1,c2:char;
12 procedure add(x,y:longint);inline;
13           var p:point;
14           begin
15                new(p);p^.g:=y;
16                p^.next:=a[x];a[x]:=p;
17           end;
18 procedure dfs(x:longint);inline;
19           var i,j,k,l:longint;p:point;
20           begin
21                if x>n then
22                   begin
23                        for i:=1 to m do if b[i]>0 then exit;
24                        if t=0 then
25                           begin
26                                for i:=1 to n do d[i]:=c[i];
27                                t:=1;
28                           end
29                        else
30                            begin
31                                 writeln(‘NOT UNIQUE‘);
32                                 halt;
33                            end;
34                   end
35                else
36                    begin
37                         p:=a[x];l:=0;
38                         while p<>nil do
39                               begin
40                                    if b[p^.g]=0 then
41                                       begin
42                                            l:=1;
43                                            break;
44                                       end;
45                                    p:=p^.next;
46                               end;
47                         if l=0 then
48                            begin
49                                 p:=a[x];
50                                 while p<>nil do
51                                       begin
52                                            dec(b[p^.g]);
53                                            p:=p^.next;
54                                       end;
55                                 c[x]:=1;
56                                 dfs(x+1);
57                                 p:=a[x];
58                                 while p<>nil do
59                                       begin
60                                            inc(b[p^.g]);
61                                            p:=p^.next;
62                                       end;
63                            end;
64                         c[x]:=0;
65                         dfs(x+1);
66                    end;
67           end;
68 
69 begin
70      readln(n,m);
71      for i:=1 to m do a[i]:=nil;
72      for i:=1 to m do
73          begin
74               for j:=1 to n do
75                   begin
76                        read(c1);
77                        if c1=‘1‘ then add(j,i);
78                   end;
79               readln(b[i]);
80          end;
81      t:=0;
82      dfs(1);
83      IF t=0 then write(‘IMPOSSIBLE‘) else for i:=1 to n do write(d[i]);
84      writeln;
85      readln;
86 end.

2102: [Usaco2010 Dec]The Trough Game

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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/HansBug/p/4297672.html