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生物膜(3)_细菌交流方式

时间:2015-02-25 23:32:40      阅读:327      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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Cell-cell communication

Most of the bacterial species found in the mouth belong(属于) to microbial(微生物的) communities, called biofilms, a feature(特色) of which is inter-bacterial communication. Cell-cell contact is mediated(调解) by specific(特殊的) protein(蛋白质) adhesins and often, as in the case of inter-species aggregation(聚合), by complementary(补足的) polysaccharide(多糖) receptors(受体).

大多数口腔内细菌属于微生物社区,称为细菌膜。细菌膜特点是内部细菌交流。

细菌交流依靠特殊粘连的蛋白质,多糖受体和信号传递分子。

信号传递分子分为两类:种内和种外

种内:quorum sensing

种外:4, 5-dihydroxy-2, 3-pentanedione (DPD) or Autoinducer-2 (Al-2)

Another method of communication involves(包含) cell-cell signalling(信号传输法) molecules(分子), which are of two classes: those used for intra-species种内 and those used for inter-species种外 signalling. An example of intra-species communication is quorum sensing. Oral bacteria have been shown to produce small peptides(缩氨酸), such as competence(能力) stimulating(刺激) peptides, which can help promote(促进) single-species biofilm(生物膜) formation(形成). A common form of inter-species signalling is mediated by 4, 5-dihydroxy-2, 3-pentanedione (DPD) or Autoinducer-2 (Al-2).

 

 

 

 

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生物膜(3)_细菌交流方式

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/biopy/p/4300342.html

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