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Given an array of integers, every element appears three times except for one. Find that single one.
Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?
没辙,智商碾压题。楼主没遇到之前就只会这种做法。
public int singleNumber(int[] A) { Map<Integer, Integer> counters = new HashMap<>(); for(int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) { if (!counters.containsKey(A[i])) { counters.put(A[i], 1); } else { counters.put(A[i], counters.get(A[i]) + 1); } } for (Integer key : counters.keySet()) { if (counters.get(key) == 1) { return key; } } throw new RuntimeException("no single number"); }
而后我们知道可以先声明个长度32的整形数组,int[32]。第i个元素存放“这些整数第i位的1的个数除以三的余数”。好拗口是不是?
public int singleNumber2(int[] A) { int[] counter = new int[32]; int ret = 0; for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < A.length; j++) { counter[i] += (A[j] >> i) & 1; } ret |= (counter[i] % 3) << i; } return ret; }
看了代码其实也不是“不明觉厉”。因为assume只有一个数出现一次,其他都出现3次,那么那个single number的第i位就是余下的那个数。
。。。
楼主中文不好。
btw,还有一个不是很直观的位操作方法。贴这里吧,不过没做过这个的感觉很难想到。
http://oj.leetcode.com/discuss/857/constant-space-solution
LeetCode 笔记26 Single Number II
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lichen782/p/4304406.html