标签:qt qml animation state transition
QML提供了丰富的动画元素,说起动画,无非是给UI增光添彩罢了。在QML中,动画常常与State和Transition联系在一起,这几个概念(下面的例子中都用到了)都比较简单,相关介绍可查看Qt官方文档,网址如下:
http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtquick-statesanimations-topic.html
下面先列举几个QML动画元素,动画效果可“忘文生意”:
PropertyAnimation(常用)
AnchorAnimation
ColorAnimation
NumberAnimation
ParentAnimation
PathAnimation
RotationAnimation
Vector3dAnimation
SequentialAnimation
ParalleAnimation
PauseAnimation
SmoothedAnimation
SpringAnimation
PropertyAction(无动画效果)
ScriptAction
Behavior(设置默认动画)
常见的QML动画有三种表示方式,下面一一说明。
1、使用State和Transition
State改变属性值,Transition实现动画,例子如下:
import QtQuick 2.2 Item { id: container width: 360 height: 360 Rectangle { id: rect width: 100 height: 100 color: "blue" MouseArea { anchors.fill: parent // state属性值为空字符串时('')即默认状态 onClicked: container.state == 'right' ? container.state = '' : container.state = 'right' } } states: State { name: "right" // rect水平移动 PropertyChanges { target: rect x: 260 } } transitions: Transition { // 数字(x坐标)动画,设置了easing的回弹效果和动画时间 NumberAnimation { property: "x" easing.type: Easing.InOutBounce duration: 500 } } }
2、使用Behavior
直接修改上面的例子,实现同样的动画效果,结果如下:
import QtQuick 2.2 Item { id: container width: 360 height: 360 Rectangle { id: rect width: 100 height: 100 color: "blue" // 看这里 Behavior on x { NumberAnimation { easing.type: Easing.InOutBounce duration: 500 } } MouseArea { anchors.fill: parent // 改变rect的x坐标 onClicked: rect.x = (rect.x == 0 ? 260 : 0) } } }
3、其它
还是在上面例子的基础上修改以实现同样的效果,代码如下:
import QtQuick 2.2 Item { id: container width: 360 height: 360 Rectangle { id: rect width: 100 height: 100 color: "blue" // rect水平右移 NumberAnimation on x { id: right running: false // false to: 260 easing.type: Easing.InOutBounce duration: 500 } // rect水平左移 NumberAnimation on x { id: left running: false // false to: 0 easing.type: Easing.OutInBounce // 换个easing动画效果 duration: 500 } MouseArea { anchors.fill: parent // 判断移动方向 onClicked: rect.x == 0 ? right.running = true : left.running = true } } }
下面再来看一个有意思的例子,parallel和sequential动画:
import QtQuick 2.2 Item { id: container width: 360 height: 360 Rectangle { id: up width: 100 height: 100 color: "blue" // 并行动画,水平移动和颜色变化同时进行 ParallelAnimation { id: parallel running: false PropertyAnimation { target: up property: "x" to: 260 duration: 500 } PropertyAnimation { target: up property: "color" to: "red" duration: 500 } } MouseArea { anchors.fill: parent onClicked: parallel.running = true } } Rectangle { id: down width: 100 height: 100 color: "red" anchors.top: up.bottom // 串行动画,先进行水平移动,后进行颜色变化 SequentialAnimation { id: sequential running: false PropertyAnimation { target: down property: "x" to: 260 duration: 500 } PropertyAnimation { target: down property: "color" to: "blue" duration: 500 } } MouseArea { anchors.fill: parent onClicked: sequential.running = true } } }
关于QML动画,Qt官网文档也做了详细的介绍:
http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtquick-usecase-animations.html
http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtquick-statesanimations-animations.html
标签:qt qml animation state transition
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/ieearth/article/details/43986559