在已经安装好spark的docker镜像里安装cassandra2.0.7

1. 通过docker run命令的-v/–volume参数将主机文件拷贝到docker容器

[root@master ~]# docker run -v /data:/mnt -i -t -P -h sandbox sequenceiq/spark:1.2.0 /etc/bootstrap.sh -bash
/
Starting sshd:                                             [  OK  ]
Starting namenodes on [sandbox]
sandbox: starting namenode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-sandbox.out
localhost: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-sandbox.out
Starting secondary namenodes [0.0.0.0]
0.0.0.0: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-sandbox.out
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn--resourcemanager-sandbox.out
localhost: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-sandbox.out
bash-4.1# pwd
/
bash-4.1# cd data
bash-4.1# ls
apache-cassandra-2.0.7  apache-cassandra-2.0.7-bin.tar.gz

2. 下载完成后，直接解压

tar -zxvf apache-cassandra-2.0.7-bin.tar.gz

解压完成后，得到如下目录：apache-cassandra-2.0.7

3.启动cassandra

进入该目录下的bin目录，直接启动Cassandra即可：

cd apache-cassandra-2.0.7/bin
./cassandra -f 

启动后，会输出一大堆的代码，如下，表明Cassandra启动成功：
INFO 23:35:46,454 Logging initialized
INFO 23:35:46,558 Loading settings from file:/root/apache-cassandra-2.0.7/conf/cassandra.yaml
INFO 23:35:47,105 Data files directories: [/var/lib/cassandra/data]
INFO 23:35:47,106 Commit log directory: /var/lib/cassandra/commitlog
INFO 23:35:47,106 DiskAccessMode ‘auto’ determined to be mmap, indexAccessMode is mmap
INFO 23:35:47,107 disk_failure_policy is stop
INFO 23:35:47,107 commit_failure_policy is stop
INFO 23:35:47,142 Global memtable threshold is enabled at 360MB
INFO 23:35:47,481 Not using multi-threaded compaction
INFO 23:35:47,863 JVM vendor/version: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM/1.7.0_51
INFO 23:35:47,863 Heap size: 1509949440/1509949440
INFO 23:35:47,863 Code Cache Non-heap memory: init = 2555904(2496K) used = 649216(634K) committed = 2555904(2496K) max = 50331648(49152K)
INFO 23:35:47,864 Par Eden Space Heap memory: init = 167772160(163840K) used = 57187000(55846K) committed = 167772160(163840K) max = 167772160(163840K)
INFO 23:35:47,864 Par Survivor Space Heap memory: init = 20971520(20480K) used = 0(0K) committed = 20971520(20480K) max = 20971520(20480K)
INFO 23:35:47,864 CMS Old Gen Heap memory: init = 1321205760(1290240K) used = 0(0K) committed = 1321205760(1290240K) max = 1321205760(1290240K)
INFO 23:35:47,864 CMS Perm Gen Non-heap memory: init = 21757952(21248K) used = 14225008(13891K) committed = 21757952(21248K) max = 85983232(83968K)
INFO 23:35:47,868 Classpath: ./../conf:./../build/classes/main:./../build/classes/thrift:./../lib/antlr-3.2.jar:./../lib/apache-cassandra-2.0.7.jar:./../lib/apache-cassandra-clientutil-2.0.7.jar:./../lib/apache-cassandra-thrift-2.0.7.jar:./../lib/commons-cli-1.1.jar:./../lib/commons-codec-1.2.jar:./../lib/commons-lang3-3.1.jar:./../lib/compress-lzf-0.8.4.jar:./../lib/concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru-1.3.jar:./../lib/disruptor-3.0.1.jar:./../lib/guava-15.0.jar:./../lib/high-scale-lib-1.1.2.jar:./../lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.2.jar:./../lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.2.jar:./../lib/jamm-0.2.5.jar:./../lib/jbcrypt-0.3m.jar:./../lib/jline-1.0.jar:./../lib/json-simple-1.1.jar:./../lib/libthrift-0.9.1.jar:./../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:./../lib/lz4-1.2.0.jar:./../lib/metrics-core-2.2.0.jar:./../lib/netty-3.6.6.Final.jar:./../lib/reporter-config-2.1.0.jar:./../lib/servlet-api-2.5-20081211.jar:./../lib/slf4j-api-1.7.2.jar:./../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.2.jar:./../lib/snakeyaml-1.11.jar:./../lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar:./../lib/snaptree-0.1.jar:./../lib/super-csv-2.1.0.jar:./../lib/thrift-server-0.3.3.jar:./../lib/jamm-0.2.5.jar
INFO 23:35:47,870 JNA not found. Native methods will be disabled.
INFO 23:35:47,898 Initializing key cache with capacity of 72 MBs.
INFO 23:35:47,910 Scheduling key cache save to each 14400 seconds (going to save all keys).
INFO 23:35:47,915 Initializing row cache with capacity of 0 MBs
INFO 23:35:47,929 Scheduling row cache save to each 0 seconds (going to save all keys).
INFO 23:35:48,083 Initializing system.schema_triggers
INFO 23:35:48,116 Initializing system.compaction_history
INFO 23:35:48,122 Initializing system.batchlog
INFO 23:35:48,128 Initializing system.sstable_activity
INFO 23:35:48,134 Initializing system.peer_events
INFO 23:35:48,143 Initializing system.compactions_in_progress
INFO 23:35:48,149 Initializing system.hints
INFO 23:35:48,156 Initializing system.schema_keyspaces
INFO 23:35:48,171 Opening /var/lib/cassandra/data/system/schema_keyspaces/system-schema_keyspaces-jb-1 (217 bytes)
INFO 23:35:48,241 Initializing system.range_xfers
INFO 23:35:48,247 Initializing system.schema_columnfamilies
INFO 23:35:48,249 Opening /var/lib/cassandra/data/system/schema_columnfamilies/system-schema_columnfamilies-jb-1 (5720 bytes)
INFO 23:35:48,271 Initializing system.NodeIdInfo
INFO 23:35:48,278 Initializing system.paxos
INFO 23:35:48,285 Initializing system.schema_columns
INFO 23:35:48,296 Opening /var/lib/cassandra/data/system/schema_columns/system-schema_columns-jb-1 (10181 bytes)
INFO 23:35:48,316 Initializing system.IndexInfo
INFO 23:35:48,330 Initializing system.peers
INFO 23:35:48,348 Initializing system.local
INFO 23:35:48,354 Opening /var/lib/cassandra/data/system/local/system-local-jb-5 (5666 bytes)
INFO 23:35:49,199 Enqueuing flush of Memtable-local@2077961571(114/1140 serialized/live bytes, 3 ops)
INFO 23:35:49,202 Writing Memtable-local@2077961571(114/1140 serialized/live bytes, 3 ops)
INFO 23:35:49,256 Completed flushing /var/lib/cassandra/data/system/local/system-local-jb-6-Data.db (139 bytes) for commitlog position ReplayPosition(segmentId=1425270949016, position=271)
INFO 23:35:49,275 Initializing system_traces.sessions
INFO 23:35:49,281 Initializing system_traces.events
INFO 23:35:49,282 completed pre-loading (3 keys) key cache.
INFO 23:35:49,295 Replaying /var/lib/cassandra/commitlog/CommitLog-3-1425270317620.log, /var/lib/cassandra/commitlog/CommitLog-3-1425270317621.log
INFO 23:35:49,328 Replaying /var/lib/cassandra/commitlog/CommitLog-3-1425270317620.log (CL version 3, messaging version 7)
INFO 23:35:49,409 Finished reading /var/lib/cassandra/commitlog/CommitLog-3-1425270317620.log
INFO 23:35:49,410 Replaying /var/lib/cassandra/commitlog/CommitLog-3-1425270317621.log (CL version 3, messaging version 7)
INFO 23:35:49,413 Finished reading /var/lib/cassandra/commitlog/CommitLog-3-1425270317621.log
INFO 23:35:49,414 Enqueuing flush of Memtable-compaction_history@1651318690(253/2530 serialized/live bytes, 9 ops)
INFO 23:35:49,416 Writing Memtable-compaction_history@1651318690(253/2530 serialized/live bytes, 9 ops)
INFO 23:35:49,453 Completed flushing /var/lib/cassandra/data/system/compaction_history/system-compaction_history-jb-1-Data.db (237 bytes) for commitlog position ReplayPosition(segmentId=1425270949016, position=271)
INFO 23:35:49,454 Log replay complete, 1 replayed mutations
INFO 23:35:49,582 CFS(Keyspace=’system’, ColumnFamily=’schema_columnfamilies’) liveRatio is 6.759617682198328 (just-counted was 3.5192353643966547). calculation took 9ms for 75 cells
INFO 23:35:49,598 CFS(Keyspace=’system’, ColumnFamily=’schema_columns’) liveRatio is 5.964539007092198 (just-counted was 1.929078014184397). calculation took 9ms for 119 cells
INFO 23:35:49,654 CFS(Keyspace=’system’, ColumnFamily=’schema_columns’) liveRatio is 4.276033289389291 (just-counted was 2.5875275716863846). calculation took 39ms for 175 cells
INFO 23:35:49,690 CFS(Keyspace=’system’, ColumnFamily=’schema_columnfamilies’) liveRatio is 4.505972149345502 (just-counted was 2.252326616492676). calculation took 35ms for 200 cells
INFO 23:35:49,738 CFS(Keyspace=’system’, ColumnFamily=’schema_columns’) liveRatio is 3.629785323462058 (just-counted was 2.983537357534825). calculation took 47ms for 343 cells
INFO 23:35:49,797 CFS(Keyspace=’system’, ColumnFamily=’schema_columnfamilies’) liveRatio is 3.6720422118853566 (just-counted was 2.8381122744252116). calculation took 8ms for 300 cells
INFO 23:35:49,853 CFS(Keyspace=’system’, ColumnFamily=’schema_columns’) liveRatio is 3.223828707676712 (just-counted was 2.8178720918913656). calculation took 17ms for 679 cells
INFO 23:35:50,117 CFS(Keyspace=’system’, ColumnFamily=’schema_columnfamilies’) liveRatio is 3.5851290221041197 (just-counted was 3.4982158323228822). calculation took 8ms for 450 cells
INFO 23:35:50,159 Cassandra version: 2.0.7
INFO 23:35:50,159 Thrift API version: 19.39.0
INFO 23:35:50,188 CQL supported versions: 2.0.0,3.1.5 (default: 3.1.5)
INFO 23:35:50,197 CFS(Keyspace=’system’, ColumnFamily=’schema_columns’) liveRatio is 3.5635458012296675 (just-counted was 3.5635458012296675). calculation took 35ms for 854 cells
INFO 23:35:50,227 Loading persisted ring state
INFO 23:35:50,281 Starting up server gossip
INFO 23:35:50,311 Enqueuing flush of Memtable-local@1365425140(286/2860 serialized/live bytes, 10 ops)
INFO 23:35:50,312 Writing Memtable-local@1365425140(286/2860 serialized/live bytes, 10 ops)
INFO 23:35:50,351 Completed flushing /var/lib/cassandra/data/system/local/system-local-jb-7-Data.db (263 bytes) for commitlog position ReplayPosition(segmentId=1425270949016, position=173666)
INFO 23:35:50,473 Starting Messaging Service on port 7000
INFO 23:35:50,524 Using saved tokens [-1031287545638612613, -1036841837584881574, -1128404595725678247, -1189277521808554619, -1282922425597708042, -1359212988783235047, -1492988743594385881, -1503560445644319517, -1504382950887598473, -1530343719689667531, -1542231821535299219, -1548491787721247317, -1616876032649504986, -1639071622803567816, -1657966738048630243, -1678208424719793021, -1815639897204338727, -1815802039474823548, -1858560061762131837, -1936779998892402581, -1957158329564851827, -1978802954321649942, -2037235685946519697, -2328149266386525010, -2338206739955540141, -2618263326007508742, -2738412674734796969, -2776170492483287574, -2887832188375469456, -2909726048755195264, -3024931952100110257, -3057314694596330023, -3060638045063031171, -3191996664773394631, -3206947773368564975, -3286858987848144817, -3386441950374305952, -3433688549173562990, -3494489777131069389, -3639818767383330358, -3645113660408678865, -3762108881235804183, -3767866349758288155, 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-8604714277395566714, -8608416991526152185, -8696498953083556264, -9008526813158184152, -9091099727292946194, -9165706865855047431, -932541008924465050, -981066099090448070, 1176772617345591675, 1292518989726482100, 1333398140481842920, 1412995305493388778, 1429882836621458928, 1548687686075048078, 1605001762546824631, 1611129021621158654, 1617119483322232667, 164664084335778746, 1774294036374908493, 1821140189533860756, 1834246116328260917, 1855618981325207059, 1866988399728488841, 1908029389442441180, 200260887573312220, 201025490471289485, 2010990552248226664, 2254377642132214434, 2479593880696794862, 2509237923128530640, 2621579588565667976, 2661393282243859557, 2666493263773847796, 2699468873602180754, 2711306665717618919, 271943550402440687, 2783952023817934110, 2815625735892885431, 2875705254998850479, 2901240565802935952, 2927073587765412070, 2962630008726023095, 3253194579942245522, 326439362694771422, 3287290778094570547, 34131193250988584, 3480474033423140048, 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INFO 23:35:50,525 Enqueuing flush of Memtable-local@1880511428(84/840 serialized/live bytes, 4 ops)
INFO 23:35:50,526 Writing Memtable-local@1880511428(84/840 serialized/live bytes, 4 ops)
WARN 23:35:50,527 setting live ratio to maximum of 64.0 instead of Infinity
INFO 23:35:50,529 CFS(Keyspace=’system’, ColumnFamily=’local’) liveRatio is 64.0 (just-counted was 64.0). calculation took 2ms for 0 cells
INFO 23:35:50,579 Completed flushing /var/lib/cassandra/data/system/local/system-local-jb-8-Data.db (115 bytes) for commitlog position ReplayPosition(segmentId=1425270949016, position=173925)
INFO 23:35:50,587 Compacting [SSTableReader(path=’/var/lib/cassandra/data/system/local/system-local-jb-5-Data.db’), SSTableReader(path=’/var/lib/cassandra/data/system/local/system-local-jb-7-Data.db’), SSTableReader(path=’/var/lib/cassandra/data/system/local/system-local-jb-8-Data.db’), SSTableReader(path=’/var/lib/cassandra/data/system/local/system-local-jb-6-Data.db’)]
INFO 23:35:50,625 Enqueuing flush of Memtable-local@2046033358(10101/646464 serialized/live bytes, 259 ops)
INFO 23:35:50,625 Writing Memtable-local@2046033358(10101/646464 serialized/live bytes, 259 ops)
WARN 23:35:50,631 setting live ratio to maximum of 64.0 instead of Infinity
INFO 23:35:50,631 CFS(Keyspace=’system’, ColumnFamily=’local’) liveRatio is 64.0 (just-counted was 64.0). calculation took 0ms for 0 cells
INFO 23:35:50,708 Completed flushing /var/lib/cassandra/data/system/local/system-local-jb-9-Data.db (5230 bytes) for commitlog position ReplayPosition(segmentId=1425270949016, position=185927)
INFO 23:35:50,761 Node localhost/127.0.0.1 state jump to normal
INFO 23:35:50,798 Compacted 4 sstables to [/var/lib/cassandra/data/system/local/system-local-jb-10,]. 6,183 bytes to 5,647 (~91% of original) in 195ms = 0.027617MB/s. 4 total partitions merged to 1. Partition merge counts were {4:1, }
INFO 23:35:50,993 Starting listening for CQL clients on localhost/127.0.0.1:9042…
INFO 23:35:51,267 Using TFramedTransport with a max frame size of 15728640 bytes.
INFO 23:35:51,270 Binding thrift service to localhost/127.0.0.1:9160
INFO 23:35:51,326 Using synchronous/threadpool thrift server on localhost : 9160
INFO 23:35:51,327 Listening for thrift clients…

4.将安装好cassandra的docker镜像保存

4.1 获取到刚才操作的实例容器ID

docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                    COMMAND                CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              NAMES
f5a65aa8022f        sequenceiq/spark:1.2.0   "/etc/bootstrap.sh -   6 minutes ago       Up 6 minutes        0.0.0.0:49181->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49182->49707/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49183->50070/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49184->8032/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49185->8042/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49186->8088/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49187->50020/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49188->8031/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49189->8033/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49190->8040/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49191->50010/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49192->50075/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49193->50090/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49194->8030/tcp   berserk_fermi       

4.2保存docker镜像

可以看到当前操作的容器ID为：f5a65aa8022f。注意了，一旦进行所有操作，都需要提交保存

docker commit f5a65aa8022f sequenceiq/spark:1.2.0 
f1af881a3213ac322899d3ba9904fdff061f393579b5b1c8f41475ace92e8cdb

这样下次再启动就可以访问spark和cassandra了。