UIView

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    //1.创建window
    self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    
    //2.设置window的属性(例如:背景颜色)
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    //3.设置window为主窗口,并显示
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    /*
        //步骤1.开辟内存,并初始化(坐标和尺寸)
    UIView *yelloView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 100)];
        //步骤2.设置视图的属性
    [yelloView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];
        //步骤3.添加到window上
    [self.window addSubview:yelloView];
        //步骤4.释放内存
    [yelloView release];

        //(50, 200, 100, 100) 蓝色
    
    UIView *blueView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 200, 100, 100)];
        //背景颜色默认是透明的 (cleanColor)
    blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    [self.window addSubview:blueView];//添加子视图
    [blueView release];
    
        //移除子视图
//    [blueView removeFromSuperview];

     //frame:是父视图的坐标系
        //改变父视图的位置,子视图也跟着移动
    UIView *greenView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 30, 50, 50)];
    greenView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    [blueView addSubview:greenView];
    [greenView release];
    
    blueView.frame = CGRectMake(100, 250, 100, 100);
    
        //center :基于父视图的坐标系
    NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromCGPoint(yelloView.center));
        //center.x = frame.origin.x + frame.size.width / 2;
        //center.y = frame.origin.y + frame.size.height / 2;
    
    //  bounds:基于自身的坐标系
    NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromCGRect(yelloView.bounds));

        //frame,center,bounds
        //frame,bounds:CGRect
        //center:CGPoint
    
        //改变frame,影响center和bounds
        //改变center,bounds不变,影响frame
        //改变bounds,center不变,影响frame
    NSLog(@"改变前");
    NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGRect(yelloView.frame));
    NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromCGPoint(yelloView.center));
    NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromCGRect(yelloView.bounds));
    
    yelloView.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100);
    NSLog(@"改变后");
    NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGRect(yelloView.frame));
    NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromCGPoint(yelloView.center));
    NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromCGRect(yelloView.bounds));
    
    
    
//    hidden 显隐性,默认为NO
//YES 代表隐藏, 隐藏会影响子视图
    cView.hidden = YES;
        //不透明度 alpha.默认值是1.0
        //值越小,越透明,影响子视图
    aView.alpha = 0.5;
    aView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:1 blue:0 alpha:0.5];//仅改变该视图的alpha的透明度
//    aView.subviews
//    aView.superview

        //tag为视图添加整型标签,父视图可以通过标签,找到子视图
        //一般tag要大于100,避免和系统相同,并且tag要做到不重复(同一个父视图内)
    UIView *findView = [_window viewWithTag:1000];

        //__function__打印的的是函数的名字 __line__函数所在的行数

UIView

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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/tian-sun/p/4309624.html