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Given n, how many structurally unique BST‘s (binary search trees) that store values 1...n?
For example,
Given n = 3, there are a total of 5 unique BST‘s.
1 3 3 2 1
\ / / / \ 3 2 1 1 3 2
/ / \ 2 1 2 3
class Solution { public: int numTrees(int n) { vector<int> num; num.push_back(1); for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){ num.push_back(0); if(i<3) num[i]=i; else{ for(int j=1; j<=i; j++) num[i]+=num[j-1]*num[i-j]; } } return num[n]; } };
我们先从0开始分析
0 当没有一个二分搜索树没有任何节点也是一种情况,即Tree[0] = 1
1 当一个二分搜索树只有一个节点也是一种情况,即Tree[1] = 1
2 当一个二分搜索树有2个节点时,肯定要有一个节点作为根节点,那样总的数量就是,Tree[2] = Tree[0] * Tree[1] + Tree[1] * [0]
3 当一个二分搜索树有3个节点时,肯定要有一个节点作为根节点,那样总的数量就是,Tree[3] = Tree[0] * Tree[2] + Tree[1] * [1] + Tree[2] * [0]
这里用了动态规划的思想,把之前已经算过的保存在数组中。
http://www.waitingfy.com/archives/1617
LeetCode Unique Binary Search Trees
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/fox64194167/article/details/44135879