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当某服务或者native code程序crash产生调试信息后有两中去向:
1.写入到logcat：
这种信息可以通过adb shell中的logcat中察看到。
2.写入到系统的/data/tombstones/文件夹中:
创建tombstone_xx文件后写入信息,xx
从00开始,最大支持49个tombstone_xx文件,超出后会从00开始重新写入覆盖之前.
当某一进程crash以后会向系统发送信号,信号在某个地方会被拦截下来发送给android的处理函数
debugger_signal_handler,此函数通过socket
发送给守护进程debuggerd,由debuggerd来处理相关操作
debugger_init()函数如下:
1 void debugger_init()
2 {
3 struct sigaction act;
4 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
5 act.sa_sigaction = debugger_signal_handler;
6 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
7 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
8
9 sigaction(SIGILL, &act, NULL);
10 sigaction(SIGABRT, &act, NULL);
11 sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, NULL);
12 sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, NULL);
13 sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
14 sigaction(SIGSTKFLT, &act, NULL);
15 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
16 }
从如上代码可以看出此函数的功能是收到信号后会执行debugger_signal_handler处理函数。下面要把这个初始化函数放到启动的 进程中。
当某进程创建后在main()之前首先调用__start
函数然后调用__linker_init()函数在__linker_init()中会调用debugger_init()
这样当进程出现问题后会发信号给系统,这样在系统处理之前会首先跳到debugger_signal_handler做处理
void debugger_signal_handler(int n, siginfo_t* info, void* unused)
{
//do something
tid = gettid();
s = socket_abstract_client(DEBUGGER_SOCKET_NAME, SOCK_STREAM);
if (s >= 0) {
int ret;
debugger_msg_t msg;
msg.action = DEBUGGER_ACTION_CRASH;
msg.tid = tid;
//向服务端发送数据 包括进程的tid
RETRY_ON_EINTR(ret, write(s, &msg, sizeof(msg)));
if (ret == sizeof(msg)) {
RETRY_ON_EINTR(ret, read(s, &tid, 1));
int savedErrno = errno;
notify_gdb_of_libraries();
errno = savedErrno;
}
//..
}
如上代码是将pid发送给服务端,服务端就是debuggerd进程,这时debuggerd会接收到客户端的数据，里面包含crash线程的 tidread(s, &tid, 1);这个函数是等待socket发来的数据,他会一直阻塞在这里等待结束。
二)守护进程 debuggerd (common\system\core\debuggerd\debuggerd.c)
此进程在init.rc中可以找到跟随其他服务一起启动.在debuggerd的main函数中会执行do_server()函数
do_server()函数如下:
static int do_server() {
//do sth
s = socket_local_server(DEBUGGER_SOCKET_NAME,
ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_STREAM);
if(s < 0) return 1;
fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
LOG("debuggerd: " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ "\n");
for(;;) {
struct sockaddr addr;
socklen_t alen;
int fd;
alen = sizeof(addr);
XLOG("waiting for connection\n");
fd = accept(s, &addr, &alen);
if(fd < 0) {
XLOG("accept failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
handle_request(fd);
}
return 0;
从如上代码可以看出debuggerd创建完服务端以后会一直在for(;;)中等待客户端的消息,当检测到有消息到达后会执行
handle_request函数
static void handle_request(int fd) {
int status = read_request(fd, &request);
ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, request.tid, 0, 0);
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, "\0", 1)) != 1)
int total_sleep_time_usec = 0;
for (;;) {
int signal = wait_for_signal(request.tid, &total_sleep_time_usec);
if (signal < 0) {
break;
}
//
switch (signal) {
case SIGSTOP:
if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_TOMBSTONE) {
XLOG("stopped -- dumping to tombstone\n");
tombstone_path = engrave_tombstone(request.pid, request.tid,
signal, true, true, &detach_failed,
&total_sleep_time_usec);
} else if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_BACKTRACE) {
XLOG("stopped -- dumping to fd\n");
dump_backtrace(fd, request.pid, request.tid, &detach_failed,
&total_sleep_time_usec);
} else if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_BACKTRACE_TO_LOG) {
XLOG("stopped -- dumping to log\n");
dump_backtrace_for_thread(fd, request.pid, request.tid, &detach_failed,
&total_sleep_time_usec);
} else {
XLOG("stopped -- continuing\n");
status = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, request.tid, 0, 0);
if (status) {
LOG("ptrace continue failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
LOG("handle_request:loop again");
continue; /* loop again */
}
break;
case SIGILL:
case SIGABRT:
case SIGBUS:
case SIGFPE:
case SIGSEGV:
case SIGPIPE:
case SIGSTKFLT: {
XLOG("stopped -- fatal signal\n");
/*
* Send a SIGSTOP to the process to make all of
* the non-signaled threads stop moving. Without
* this we get a lot of "ptrace detach failed:
* No such process".
*/
kill(request.pid, SIGSTOP);
/* don‘t dump sibling threads when attaching to GDB because it
* makes the process less reliable, apparently... */
tombstone_path = engrave_tombstone(request.pid, request.tid,
signal, !attach_gdb, false, &detach_failed,
&total_sleep_time_usec);
break;
}
}
//..
kill(request.pid, SIGCONT);
if (detach_failed) {
LOG("debuggerd committing suicide to free the zombie!\n");
kill(getpid(), SIGKILL);
}
}
通过read_request读到了进程的pid,uid等后通过ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, request.tid, 0,
0),将debuggerd挂
在了crash进程上这样就可以控制crash进程的信息了,PTRACE_ATTACH会向被调试进程发送SIGSTOP,crash进程停止
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, "\0", 1)) != 1
会向客户端发送数据,但是这时crash进程停止了所以停止接受数据
此时debuggerd进程等待crash进程发来的信号 首先进入 case SIGSTOP 后通过request可以判断出 执行如下代码
XLOG("stopped -- continuing\n");
status = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, request.tid, 0, 0);
if (status) {
LOG("ptrace continue failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
LOG("handle_request:loop again");
continue; /* loop again */
此时ptrace(PTRACE_CONT)会将crash激活继续执行,激活后crash进程接收到了数据继续执行后将发送
SIGSEGV(crash的进程发送
此信号)，再次被debuggerd接受到后执行switch ,开始执行 engrave_tombstone函数
engrave_tombstone()这个函数的主要工作是在/data/tombstones/下创建tombstones_xx文
件,然后将寄存器信息
堆栈信息写入进去。通过dump_crash函数写入
static bool dump_crash(log_t* log, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, int signal,
bool dump_sibling_threads, int* total_sleep_time_usec, int index)
{
char date[80];
time_t now = time(NULL);
strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime(&now));
_LOG(log, false, "debuggerd: %s\n", date);
_LOG(log, false,
"*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***\n");
dump_build_info(log);
dump_thread_info(log, pid, tid, true, index, signal);
dump_fault_addr(log, tid, signal);
ptrace_context_t* context = load_ptrace_context(tid);
dump_thread(context, log, tid, true, total_sleep_time_usec);
dump_maps(log, pid);
dump_smaps(log, pid);
dump_status(log, pid);
dump_logs(log, pid, true);
if (dump_sibling_threads) {
detach_failed = dump_sibling_thread_report(context, log, pid, tid, total_sleep_time_usec);
}
free_ptrace_context(context);
return detach_failed;
}
void _LOG(log_t* log, bool in_tombstone_only, const char *fmt, ...) {
char buf[512];
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
if (log && log->tfd >= 0) {
int len;
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
len = strlen(buf);
write(log->tfd, buf, len);
}
if (!in_tombstone_only && (!log || !log->quiet)) {
__android_log_vprint(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "DEBUG", fmt, ap);
}
va_end(ap);
}
所以可以通过in_tombstone_only来决定是否执行_android_log_vprint,进而决定是否输出到 logcat
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/lynnding/p/4337353.html
