NSCoding

时间：2015-03-15 19:42:47 阅读：139 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

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在IOS的开发中，小数据量的持久化都用NSUserDefaults来实现，但是NSUserDefaults只能保存NSString, NSNumber, NSDate, NSArray, NSDictionary这些数据类型，但大多时候，我们会将一个对象实体做持久化的保存，由于不是大批量的数据，不会用到sqlite，那么这个时候NSUserDefaults会是很好的选择，其实对象类型可以通过NSCoding的委托方法来实现的。

[cpp] view plain copy

View Code //
// UserEntity.m
// NSCodingDemo
//
// Created by on 11-5-20.
// Copyright 2011 , Inc. All rights reserved.
//
#import "UserEntity.h"
#import "AddressEntity.h"
#define SAMPLEDATA_KEY_USERNAME (@"userName")
#define SAMPLEDATA_KEY_GENDER (@"gender")
#define SAMPLEDATA_KEY_AGE (@"age")
#define k_FRIENDS (@"frinds")
#define k_ADDRESS (@"address")
#define k_userEntity_addresses (@"addresses")
@implementation UserEntity
@synthesize userName = _userName;
@synthesize gender = _gender;
@synthesize age = _age;
@synthesize friends = _friends;
@synthesize address = _address;
@synthesize addresses = _addresses;
-(void)dealloc
{
[self.userName release];
[self.friends release];
[self.address release];
[self.addresses release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder*)coder
{
[coder encodeObject:self.userName forKey:SAMPLEDATA_KEY_USERNAME];
[coder encodeInt:self.age forKey:SAMPLEDATA_KEY_AGE];
[coder encodeBool:self.gender forKey:SAMPLEDATA_KEY_GENDER];
[coder encodeObject:self.friends forKey:k_FRIENDS];
[coder encodeObject:self.address forKey:k_ADDRESS];
[coder encodeObject:self.addresses forKey:k_userEntity_addresses];
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder*)decoder
{
if (self = [super init])
{
if (decoder == nil)
{
return self;
}
self.userName = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:SAMPLEDATA_KEY_USERNAME];
self.gender = [decoder decodeBoolForKey:SAMPLEDATA_KEY_GENDER];
self.age = [decoder decodeIntForKey:SAMPLEDATA_KEY_AGE];
self.friends = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:k_FRIENDS];
self.address = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:k_ADDRESS];
self.addresses = [decoder decodeObjectForKey: k_userEntity_addresses];
}
return self;
}
@end

[cpp] view plain copy

View Code //
// AddressEntity.m
// NSCodingDemo
//
// Created by on 11-5-20.
// Copyright 2011 , Inc. All rights reserved.
//
#import "AddressEntity.h"
#define k_Id (@"id")
#define k_AddresEntity_address (@"addrss")
@implementation AddressEntity
@synthesize Id, address;
-(void)dealloc
{
[self.address release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (NSString *)description
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"id :%d address: %@" , self.Id, self.address];
}
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder*)coder
{
[coder encodeObject:self.address forKey:k_AddresEntity_address];
[coder encodeInt:self.Id forKey:k_Id];
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder*)decoder
{
if (self = [super init])
{
if (decoder == nil)
{
return self;
}
self.address = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:k_AddresEntity_address];
self.Id = [decoder decodeIntForKey:k_Id];
}
return self;
}
@end

[cpp] view plain copy

View Code -(IBAction)write:(id)sender
{
//get document path
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *filePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:k_FILE_NAME];
NSMutableData *data = [[[NSMutableData alloc] init] autorelease];
NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:data] autorelease];
UserEntity *userEntity = [[[UserEntity alloc] init] autorelease];
userEntity.age = 18;
userEntity.gender = NO;
userEntity.userName = @"add";
NSArray *friends = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"ac", @"2", @"3", @"4", nil];
userEntity.friends = friends;
AddressEntity *address = [[[AddressEntity alloc] init] autorelease];
address.Id = 1;
address.address = @"china";
userEntity.address = address;
AddressEntity *address2 = [[[AddressEntity alloc] init] autorelease];
address2.Id = 2;
address2.address = @"china2";
AddressEntity *address3 = [[[AddressEntity alloc] init] autorelease];
address3.Id = 3;
address3.address = @"china3";
NSArray *addresses = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:address2, address3 , nil];
userEntity.addresses = addresses;
[archiver encodeObject:userEntity forKey:@"KEY"];
[archiver finishEncoding];
BOOL success = [data writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
}
-(IBAction)read:(id)sender
{
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *filePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:k_FILE_NAME];
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
NSKeyedUnarchiver *unArchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:data];
UserEntity *userEntity = [unArchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"KEY"];
NSLog(@"name is %@ , friend %@ address :%@ , addresses is :%@", userEntity.userName , userEntity.friends , userEntity.address, userEntity.addresses);
}

NSCoding

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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/apem/p/4340152.html

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