标签:des c style class blog code
1.使用数据协定可以灵活控制哪些成员应该被客户端识别。
[DataContract] public class Employee { [DataMember] public string Name { get; set; } [DataMember] public int Age { get; set; } [DataMember] public string City { get; set; } } [ServiceContract] public interface IService { [OperationContract] Employee GetAEmployee(); } public class MyService : IService { public Employee GetAEmployee() { return new Employee { Name = "小朋友", Age = 32 }; } } class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service1))) { host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IService1), new WSHttpBinding(), "http://127.0.0.1:8888/service1"); ServiceMetadataBehavior behavior = new ServiceMetadataBehavior(); behavior.HttpGetEnabled = true; behavior.HttpGetUrl = new Uri("http://127.0.0.1:8888/service"); //httpGetUrl客户端引用的地址 host.Description.Behaviors.Add(behavior); host.Opened += delegate { Console.WriteLine("服务已启动"); Console.ReadKey(); }; host.Open(); } } }
如果把Employee类中的某个成员的DataMember属性去掉,则在客户端代理类中就不会生成该属性
2.数据协定也有隐藏真实身份的作用
[DataContract(Name = "Worker")] public class Employee { [DataMember(Name = "Worker_Name")] public string Name { get; set; } [DataMember(Name = "Worker_Age")] public int Age { get; set; } [DataMember(Name = "Worker_City")] public string City { get; set; } }
这样在客户端生成的代理类的成员名称就和服务器端不一样
3.在一些比较复杂的类型无法反序列化(不能识别类型)的时候,就得考虑使用KnownTypeAttribute来标注可能涉及到的外部类型,但如果遇到像泛型这些较为复杂的类型,就要考虑在带数据协定的类中添加一个静态方法,该方法返回Type 的IEnumerable,一般是Type[]就可以了,而在KnownTypeAttribute的构造函数中使用这个方法的名字。
[DataContract] [KnownType("GetKnowTypes")] public class Student { [DataMember] public string Name; [DataMember] public string Phone; [DataMember] public AddrInfo Address; [DataMember] public object Scores; static Type[] GetKnowTypes() { return new Type[] { typeof(Dictionary<string,float>) }; } } [DataContract] public class AddrInfo { [DataMember] public string Province; [DataMember] public string City; [DataMember] public string DetailAddr; } public class MyService : IService { public Student GetStudentInfo() { Student stu = new Student(); AddrInfo info = new AddrInfo(); info.Province = "广东省"; info.City = "佛山市"; info.DetailAddr = "火星路-300号"; stu.Name = "小陈"; stu.Phone = "1388888888"; stu.Address = info; Dictionary<string, float> m_scores = new Dictionary<string, float>(); m_scores.Add("语文", 97f); m_scores.Add("英语", 64.5f); m_scores.Add("数学", 38f); m_scores.Add("历史", 77.6f); m_scores.Add("地理", 82.3f); stu.Scores = m_scores; return stu; } } static void Main(string[] args) { using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service1))) { host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IService1), new WSHttpBinding(), "http://127.0.0.1:8888/service1"); ServiceMetadataBehavior behavior = new ServiceMetadataBehavior(); behavior.HttpGetEnabled = true; behavior.HttpGetUrl = new Uri("http://127.0.0.1:8888/service"); //httpGetUrl客户端引用的地址 host.Description.Behaviors.Add(behavior); host.Opened += delegate { Console.WriteLine("服务已启动"); Console.ReadKey(); }; host.Open(); } } static void Main(string[] args) { WS.ServiceClient cli = new WS.ServiceClient(); WS.Student stu = cli.GetStudentInfo(); string msg = "学生姓名:{0}\n联系电话:{1}\n" + "地址信息:-----------\n" + "省份:{2}\n" + "市区:{3}\n" + "详细地址:{4}"; Console.WriteLine(msg, stu.Name, stu.Phone, stu.Address.Province, stu.Address.City, stu.Address.DetailAddr); Console.WriteLine("---------------------------------------"); Console.WriteLine("学生成绩单:"); Dictionary<string, float> scores = stu.Scores as Dictionary<string, float>; foreach (var item in scores) { Console.Write("{0}:{1}\n", item.Key, item.Value); } Console.ReadKey(); }
标签:des c style class blog code
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yxlblogs/p/3765681.html