一、分析说明
为了写出更加完善的tomcat启动方面的脚本,用于代码上线自动化,特分析下tomcat的bin目录下的starup.sh脚本,学习标准的sh脚本的编写方法,从中吸取经验
二、脚本分析
#!/bin/sh # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Start Script for the CATALINA Server # # $Id: startup.sh 1130937 2011-06-03 08:27:13Z markt $ # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Better OS/400 detection: see Bugzilla 31132 os400=false darwin=false #os400是 IBM的AIX #darwin是MacOSX 操作环境的操作系统成份 #Darwin是windows平台上运行的类UNIX模拟环境 case "`uname`" in CYGWIN*) cygwin=true;; OS400*) os400=true;; Darwin*) darwin=true;; esac #上一个判断是为了判断操作系统,至于何用,往下看 # resolve links - $0 may be a softlink #读取脚本名 PRG="$0" #test –h File 文件存在并且是一个符号链接(同-L) while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"` link=`expr "$ls" : ‘.*-> \(.*\)$‘` if expr "$link" : ‘/.*‘ > /dev/null; then PRG="$link" else PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`/"$link" fi done #上面循环语句的意思是保证文件路径不是一个连接,使用循环直至找到文件原地址 #遇到一时看不明白的shell,可以拆解后自己在linux反复运行验证,一点点拆解就会明白的 #link=`expr "$ls" : ‘.*-> \(.*\)$‘` 模拟后: expr ‘lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 3月 17 10:12 ./bbb.sh -> /root/shell/test.sh‘ : ‘.*-> \(.*\)$‘ #很明确的发现是用expr来提取/root/shell/test.sh的内容 #而这个循环就可以明确其目的,排除命令为链接,找出命令真正的目录,防止后面的命令出错 #获取这个脚本的目录 PRGDIR=`dirname "$PRG"` EXECUTABLE=catalina.sh # Check that target executable exists #这些判断是否气是其他的操作系统 if $os400; then # -x will Only work on the os400 if the files are: # 1. owned by the user # 2. owned by the PRIMARY group of the user # this will not work if the user belongs in secondary groups eval #这个eval还没有理解 else if [ ! -x "$PRGDIR"/"$EXECUTABLE" ]; then #判断脚本catalina.sh是否存在并有可执行权限,没有执行权限就退出 echo "Cannot find $PRGDIR/$EXECUTABLE" echo "The file is absent or does not have execute permission" echo "This file is needed to run this program" exit 1 fi fi exec "$PRGDIR"/"$EXECUTABLE" start "$@" #exec命令在执行时会把当前的shell process关闭,然后换到后面的命令继续执行。 #exec命令可以很好的进行脚本之间过渡,并且结束掉前一个脚本这样不会对后面执行的脚本造成干扰。 #exec 命令:常用来替代当前 shell 并重新启动一个 shell,换句话说,并没有启动子 shell。使用这一命令时任何现 #有环境都将会被清除。exec 在对文件描述符进行操作的时候,也只有在这时,exec 不会覆盖你当前的 shell 环境。
三、总结
tomcat的startup.sh脚本主要用来判断环境,找到catalina.sh脚本位置,将启动命令参数传递给catalina.sh执行。
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原文地址:http://vekergu.blog.51cto.com/9966832/1621396